Daphne odora, chirimwa chakanaka chebindu rako reJapan

MaJapan mapindu anoshamisa: vanokupa rugare rwakawanda nerunyararo, chimwe chinhu chiri kuwedzera kudikanwa munguva dzino. Zvirimwa inzira yakanaka kwazvo yekurarama zuva nezuva neushingi, uyezve nesimba.

Imwe yeaya andinokurudzira ndeayo daphne anonhuwirira. Shrub ine diki, asi inonhuwirira maruva iwe yauchazonyatsoda.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe daphne anonhuwirira

Wedu protagonist, wemhuri yeThimelaeaceae, chizvarwa cheChina, uye rake zita resainzi ndi daphne anonhuwirira. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa sekunhuhwirira daphne. Iyo ine shrubby tsika, inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita 1. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate, aine mugumo wakanangana, aine mucherechedzo wepakati mutsinga, wakasvibira kana uine yero yeyero Izvi zvinowira munguva yechando, zvichiita kuti ive mhando inodzora mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora / anotonhora.

Maruva acho madiki kwazvo, 1cm dhayamita, uye anoumbwa nematombo mana. Dzinogona kuve dzepingi kana chena, asi zvese zvinopa kunhuwirira kwakanyanya. Kashoma kuti ibereke michero mukurima, asi kana ikadaro, uchaona kuti michero yayo ichave mitsvuku mitsvuku.

Hupenyu hwavo hunotarisirwa ipfupi, angangoita makore gumi.

Maitiro ekuchengeta iyo daphne anonhuwirira?

La daphne anonhuwirira kana hwema daphne chirimwa chinotenda kwazvo, chinogadzikana pane zvishoma kuti chionekwe chakajeka. Nekudaro, hanya yako ichave:

Nzvimbo

Kuti uwane kukura kwakanyanya, zviri nyore kuisima munzvimbo iyo yainowana zuva rakananga, kunze kwenyika. Kunyangwe ichikurawo mu semi-mumvuri.

Kudiridza

Tichadiridza 2-3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye 1-2 kuzere kwegore. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tirege substrate iome pakati pemvura, sezvo ichitya kutya kumvura.

Mvura yekushandisa inofanira kunge iine acidic, iine pH iri pakati pe4 ne 6. Kana zvikaitika kuti iyo yatinayo ndeye alkaline, tinodzikisa pH yayo nemonimu kana vhiniga. Ehezve, zvakakosha kuti titarise iyo pH nemamita (iri kutengeswa pano), nekuti kana ikadonha anopfuura mana haizove yakanaka futi.

Pasi

• Garden: ivhu kwatinodyara rinofanira kuva acidic, ndiko kuti, rinofanira kunge riine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6. Kana iyo pH iri pamusoro, mashizha ayo anozoita yero, asi inogadziriswa zviri nyore nekuwedzera masheriti chelates kuivhu.
• Ruva poto: zadza ne substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano).

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa fetereza uchishandisa chaiyo fetiraiza yezvinomera acidophilic (iri kutengeswa pano) munguva yechirimo neyezhizha, Kutevera kurudziro yemugadziri. Nenzira iyi, isu tichawana iyo daphne anonhuwirira inokura iine utano uye igobudirira muzhinji.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nesemi-Woody yakatemwa muzhizha. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chekutanga, isu tichacheka semi-Woody bazi iro rinosvika masendimita makumi matatu neruoko rudiki rakaona rakaiswa disinfected ne pharmacy alcohol kana imwe disinfectant.
2. Mushure mezvo, isu tinopa nhumbu chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Ipapo, isu tinodyara muhari ine vermiculite iyo yatichava takadiridza kare.
4. Pakupedzisira, tinoisa poto kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, inozadzika mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, kana njodzi yechando yapfuura, uchitevera danho iri nhanho:

Kudyara mubindu

1. Kutanga, unofanirwa kuona kuti ivhu rakaoma, iine pH iri pakati pa4 ne6. Kana usina chokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ichi chinyorwa.
2. Ipapo tichaita gomba rekudyara, ingangoita 50 x 50cm.
3. Tevere, isu tichaisa yakaturikidzana ingangoita 10-15cm yefurafura yakanaka, ivhu rinoputika kana zvakafanana. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana ikambonaya zvakanyanya.
4. Ipapo, isu tinowedzera iro diki rebindu rakasanganiswa ne20% perlite.
5. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekubvisa chirimwa muhari, uchichenjerera kuti usashandise midzi yayo zvakanyanya, wochipinza mugomba uchiona kuti hachina kukwirira kana kudzikira.
6. Chekupedzisira, zvapera kuzadza nekudiridza.

Pot kuchinja

1. Kuti uchinje hari, iyo nyowani inofanira kutanga izere nekaidiki siti substrate.
2. Muti unobviswa kubva mumudziyo 'wekare'.
3. Mushure mezvo, inoiswa mukati mehari yayo nyowani. Kana isu tichiona kuti yakanyanya kukwirira kana kudzikira, inozobviswa kana imwe substrate ichawedzerwa.
4. Takapedza kuizadza zvachose.
5. Uye pakupedzisira, tinodiridza nehana.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne utachiwana izvo zvinokonzera kuoneka kwemavara pamashizha. Kuti urwisane nazvo, chinhu chete chinogona kuitwa kucheka mativi akanganiswa uye kuchengetedza chirimwa kuti chibude zvakanaka.

Rusticity

Icho chinotyisa kwazvo, kuve nekugona kugara munzvimbo idzo mercury iri mu thermometer inodonha kusvika -8ºC. Saka, haufanire kunetseka nezve kutonhora 🙂.

Ehezve, kana tembiricha yegore negore yakaderera munzvimbo yako, saka uchafanirwa kuidzivirira nayo jira rinopesana nechando kana muna greenhouse yemumba somuenzaniso.

Waiziva here iyo daphne anonhuwirira? Unofungei?