Larkspur (Delphinium elatum)

Iwe unoda here herbaceous chirimwa chichagara kwemakore akati wandei uye icho zvakare chinogadzira yakawanda maruva mwaka wega wega wegore? Zvino rega ndikuzivise kune iyo Delphinium elatum, imwe mhando iyo nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo yakakwana mukugadzirisa, kutemesa migwagwa kana nzira.

Ehezve, zvakare yakanaka kuve nayo muhari. Pabhokisi rine zuva kana patio, ichokwadi kumira.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Delphinium elatum

Icho chisingaperi herbaceous chirimwa chizvarwa kuEurasia. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa se larkspur, senge mamwe ese marudzi eiyo genus delphinium. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira kwe1 mita. Mashizha ari petiolate, palmatisect, akabatanidzwa, anoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu zvakasvibirira kana lobes.

Maruva anotumbuka kubva padzinde refu remaruva, uye akarongwa mumasumbu. Izvi dzakadzika kana kupenya bhuruu, violet, pink, pepuru, kana bi-mavara. Ivo vanoonekwa mukati megore, uye vanozove vanokwezva kwazvo kune zvipembenene zvinobatsira, senge nyuchi.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

El Delphinium elatum chirimwa chinokupa kugutsikana kukuru. Zviri nyore kutarisira uye, sekunge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinodzivirira kutonhora uye chando zvine musoro. Nekudaro, kunzvenga matambudziko, tinokurudzira kuti uchengete zvinotevera mupfungwa:

Nzvimbo

Isa chirimwa chako kunze, kunyanya muzuva rose. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe haugone kuiisa ipapo, kana iri munzvimbo iyo yainopa kanenge maawa mana echiedza chakananga, zvichave zvakanaka.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: unogona kuizadza neyakaenzana substrate. Kuvandudza drainage, zvinonakidza kutanga wedzera dura revhu rinoputika, ivhu, kana zvimwe zvakadaro.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, iine drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kuchave kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kazhinji, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze nemwaka wegore ratiri, pamwe nekuti iri muhari kana muvhu.

ZvichidaIwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chirimwa chakapetwa chinoda kuwedzererwa kudiridza pane icho chiri muvhu, sezvo substrate inooma nekukurumidza. Pamusoro pe, muzhizha uchafanira kudiridza kupfuura nguva yechando, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete.

Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kutarisa hunyoro hwepasi, kungave nekuunza tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti, kana kana iri muhari, kuirema yakambodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma.

Uye kana kuchine kusahadzika, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo Delphinium elatum Inokura padyo nemigero nemigero, mumadhongi uye pamakona manyoro, uye munzvimbo dzakafanana, nguva dzose iri pedyo nenzvimbo dzinonyorova. Kuti iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji ye3-4 nguva muzhizha, uye avhareji ye1-2 nguva pasvondo zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Inofanira kubhadharwa kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kupera kwezhizha, semuenzaniso ne guano kana manyowa.

Imwe sarudzo kuibhadhara nefetiraiza yemiti yemaruva, uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Larkspur inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kuti uite izvi, tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo seedbed. Iyi inogona kuve hari yemaruva, mukaka kana yogati midziyo ... Kubva pane zvakaitika, tinokurudzira matavi embeu zvakanyanya, nekuti nenzira iyi mbeu dzinodzorwa zvakanyanya.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, inozadzwa ne substrate yembeu uye inodiridza zvakakwana.
3. Ipapo, inokwana mbeu nhatu dzinoiswa mune imwe neimwe, uye dzinovigwa zvishoma.
4. Tevere, kabhuru kaduku kana sarufa zvinosaswa kuitira kudzivirira fungus.
5. Pekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri kana muzuva.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova (isina mafashama), mbeu dzinozomera mushure memazuva angangoita gumi nemashanu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Inofanira kudyarwa muvhu muchirimoIchingori nekukwirira kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri, nekuti kana iine zvishoma, njodzi yekurasikirwa nayo yakanyanya kukwirira.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kuichinja nekukurumidza paunoona iyo midzi ichibuda mumakomba ekudonha.

Kuchekerera

Unofanira kucheka mashizha akaoma uye maruva akaoma. Nenzira iyi, icharamba ichitaridzika kuva yakanaka uye, sezvinei, ichadzivirira chinhu ichi chiri kuora kubva pakukwezva zvipembenene kana tupukanana tudiki tune njodzi kumuti.

Madenda nezvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa neaphid, Tsvuku tsvuku, hozhwa uye slugs, pamwe ne powdery chakuvhe, uye botrytis.

Zvipembenene zvinorapwa ne diatomaceous earth, potassium sipo, kana neem mafuta; zvirwere pachinzvimbo nema fungicides.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Delphinium elatum?

Icho chirimwa icho inoshandiswa chete sechishongo. Izvo zvakakwana mukukura muhari, kana kumaka makwara kana nzira munzira.

Kunyangwe ichikura kusvika pamita pakureba, inogona kuve iine gadheni, patio uye makuru uye madiki materu.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?