Maple eAmerica (Acer negundo)

El acer negundo Ndiwo muti unokurumidza kukura unodzora nawo zvinoita kuti uve nebindu umo kunakidzwa nekona yemumvuri muchirimo nemuzhizha. Kunyangwe ichiregerera kuchekerera, ine kukura kwakanaka kubva paudiki, saka hazvizove zvakakosha.

Uyewo, iwo muti wakanakisa wemapaki egutaKunyangwe kana kwete ivo vari padyo nenzvimbo dzine traffic yakawanda sezvo ichirwisa kusvibiswa chaizvo.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe acer negundo

El acer negundo, inozivikanwa seAmerican maple kana bhodhi, iri mhando yemapure yakasarudzika yemuno kuAmerica, kubva kuCanada kuenda kuGuatemala, iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Ine chitunha chine dhayamita inosvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu zvakawandisa, kunyangwe kana mamiriro akakwana akasangana, fanera rekare rinogona kupfuura mita imwe muhupamhi. Iyo inowanzo kuburitsa inoyamwa kana yasara, saka zvinokwanisika kuti iione ichiumba madiki mapoka.

Mashizha acho ane mapini, akaumbwa nematatu, mashanu kana manomwe mapini kana mapepa, rimwe nerimwe riine masendimita gumi pakureba kusvika pamasendimita manomwe paupamhi. Ivo vane girini yakajeka, asi mukudonha vanotsvuka vasati vatanga kuita brown uye kudonha pamuti.

Zviri dioeciousIzvi zvinoreva kuti kune mienzaniso yechirume neyechikadzi. Maruva acho haana maruva, uye anotumbuka mumasumbu akarembera anosvika masendimita masere pakureba mukati megore. Muchero uyu wakapetwa kaviri samara (dysmara) iyo inenge 20 masendimita pakureba nemapapiro kusvika pamasentimita matatu pakureba. Idzi dzinoibva mukuwa.

Mhando acer negundo

Zvichienderana nekuti inokura kupi, akati wandei masuppies akaonekwa, ayo ari:

• Acer negundo subsp negundo: ndiyo yakajairika, nemashizha anopenya.
• Acer negundo subsp calonelicum: akasiyana nemashizha uye madzinde akafukidzwa nemavhudzi mapfupi anongowanikwa muCalifornia.
• Acer negundo subsp interius: chizvarwa cheNebraska, Kansas uye Rocky Mountains eNorth America, iwo muti unosvika 20 metres pakureba.
• Acer negundo subsp mexicanum: iyo mhando inokura muMexico.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kutarisira kupi kwaunofanira kupa kune yako maple, isu ticha tsanangura izvozvi zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo:

Nzvimbo

Ndiwo muti muhombe uyo anofanira kunge ari kunze, mubindu. Chii chimwe, zvakakosha kuti iratidzwe nemwaranzi yezuva, sezvo nenzira iyi ichave ichikwanisa kusimukira sezvazvinofanira kuita

Kana ichinge yasimwa muvhu zvakakosha kuti iiswe pamusoro pemamita mashanu kubva kune mimwe miti, pombi, uye nzira.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: kana uchida, unogona kuikura muhari panguva yehudiki hwayo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuiisa mune imwe ine maburi, ine substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) kana coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: chirimwa chine acid, saka chinokura nenzira kwayo chete muvhu rine pH yakadzika, pakati pe4 ne6,5. Kana ikasimwa muvhu realkaline, mashizha acho anozoita chlorotic sezvo yaizoda iron.

Kudiridza

El acer negundo hausi muti unogona kutora nguva yakareba usina kuwana mvura. Muchokwadi, haina kumira kusanaya kwemvura. Neichi chikonzero, inofanira kudiridzwa kakawanda pasvondo, kunyanya muzhizha paunenge uchinyanya kuchida.

Kana munzvimbo yako kazhinji kuchinaya mumatsutso-nguva yechando, isa mvura munzvimbo, uye usadiridzi kana paine fungidziro yemvura, nekuti kuwandisa kwemvura kungasave kwakamunakira futi.

Shandisa mvura kana acid mvura (ine pH ye4-6).

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo uye muzhizha iwe unogona kuripa game mafetiraiza echisikigo (compost, guano, humus, manyowa, ...) semuenzaniso. Asi isu tinokurudzira kuisa mafetiraiza emvura sezvo, nenzira iyi, midzi ichakwanisa kuinyudza zvirinani uye iyo substrate icharamba ichidurura mvura zvakanaka.

Kuwanza

Iyo mhando yemapuru iyo inowanza kazhinji nembeu muchando, izvo zvinofanirwa kuve stratify mufriji kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu uye ndokudyara muhari dzakaiswa muzuva rose. Yekutanga kumera ichaita saizvozvo muchirimo, apo tembiricha inopora.

Imwe nzira ndeye nekucheka nemashizha mukupera kwechirimo. Ivo vakaiswa mudumbu nema rooting mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano) uye inodyarwa muhari yega yega ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) izvo zvichave zvakanyoroveswa. Pakupedzisira, vanoiswa mumumvuri. Nekudaro, ivo vachatora midzi munenge mwedzi.

Kuchekerera

Hausi muti unoda kutemwa, zvakadaro unogona kucheka matavi akaoma munguva yechando yapera, uye vanoyamwa sezvavanotumbuka.

Rusticity

Inomira yakanyanya chando, kusvika -30ºC. Zvakare iwo akakwirira anosvika ku35ºC, asi chete kana pasina kushaikwa kwemvura.

Zvishandiso zve acer negundo

Icho chirimwa icho Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya sechinhu chekushongedza muminda nemapaki. Inopa yakawanda mumvuri, uye kune zvakare ma cultivars erunako rukuru, senge Acer negundo »Flamingo», nemashizha egirini nemucheto wepingi, unopa ruvara kunzvimbo yacho.

Kune rimwe divi, huni inoshandiswa kutora prestressing fiber.

Wakafungei nezve acer negundo?