El dema radish Ndiwo mumwe wemiriwo unonyanya kuda kuziva watinogona kuwana muchitoro, asiwo mubindu redu. Kunyangwe iri rakasiyana ruvara kubva kune ratakambojaira kuona nekupedza, zvarinoda zvakafanana neyakajairika radish, ine ganda rakatsvuka.
Uye zvakare, pakati pehunhu hwayo tinosiyanisa iyo ichave inonyanya kufarira kwauri: inokwanisa kuzvidzivirira, uye kubudirira kwazvo, kubva kuzvipembenene zvinogona kukurumidza kuva tupukanana, sezvo mukati mayo muine mamwe asina-chepfu makemikari makemikari anovadzinga.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweradish radish
Asi kutanga pane zvese ngatitaure pamusoro pekuti chii chirimwa. Kuziva ruzivo urwu iwe unogona kuve nerakajeka ruzivo rwekuti iwe ungarikure kupi. Saka ngatisvikei kwazviri: izvi zvakasiyana zvine zita resainzi Raphanus sativus var Niger. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwo akasiyana akasiyana radish (R. sativus) ane ganda dema. Neichi chikonzero, inozivikanwa senge nhema radish, kana zvakare Erfurter radish.
Anotenda kuti anobva kuSyria, kunyange zvisiri kunyatsojeka. Yakasvika muEurope kutenderedza 1548, kwayakarimwa zvakanyanya kusvika kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Pakati pehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore zvakange zvave kukanganikwa, uye nhasi yatove kutariswa senge yekare radish dzakasiyana. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti haina kurimwa, kure nayo.
Muchokwadi, munguva pfupi yapfuura mukurumbira wayo uri kuwedzera, sezvo ichiratidzwa sechikafu chakanakisa chehutano, uye kubva zvino zvichienda mberi kubva mumaoko edu zvakare semuti uri nyore kuchengetedza.
Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwayo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti chirimwa chegore negore; ndiko kuti, mumwedzi mishoma chete inomera, inokura, inotumbuka uye mushure mekubereka inofa; kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inokohwa kwenguva refu kusati kwapera kutenderera kwayo (mazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu mushure mekudyara). Inokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inoita mudzi wakareba kana wakakomberedzwa, une ganda dema uye nyama chena.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa neblack radish?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Le grand Cricri
Ichi chikafu icho inogona kudyiwa yakasvibirira, kungave mumasadhi kana muto madhishi (masobho, stews). Kunaka kwayo kwakasimba, saka tinokurudzira kuti utange waruma zvishoma, uye kana yakanyanyisa kuwedzera wedzera munyu wemunyu.
Ganda rinogonawo kudyiwa, asi chete kana riine mamiriro akakwana. Kana ichinge iine chakuvhuvhu, haizove yakakodzera kushandiswa.
Dema radish mabhenefiti
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwechinyakare kwe dzora cholesterol uye uve nechiropa chiri kushanda zviri nani. Izvo zvinonzi zvakare zvinobatsira kugaya.
Pane chidzidzo chesainzi chinotaura chaizvo nezve mabhenefiti aya; Kunyanya, inotarisa pakukwanisa kwayo kunyungudutsa cholesterol gallstones. Asi kana uine matambudziko erudzi urwu unofanira kuonana nachiremba.
Dema radish kurima
Iwe unoda kurima mumunda wako here? Cherekedza izvo zvatichakuudza pazasi:
Kudyara
Mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa kubva zhizha kusvika kudonha, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munharaunda yako. Ramba uchifunga kuti vanoda kupisa kuti vakure. kupamba.
Asi kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya muzhizha uye akapfava mumatsutso, aine hushoma hwegumi, gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri madigiri Celsius, mikana ndeyekuti mumwedzi kana mwedzi nehafu unogona kutora midzi yayo kugadzirira mamwe mabikirwo navo.
Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:
- Chekutanga kusarudza iyo seedbed, senge seedbed tray (yekutengesa pano) kana muhari senge ivo vanonyanya kudzorwa. Wobva waizadza ne seedbed substrate kana mulch (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekudiridza. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa usati wadyara.
- Wadaro, tora mbeu mbiri kana nhatu, wozoisa pamusoro pemiti yembeu. Kana iwe wakasarudza tirairi yembeu, isa 2-3 musoketi yega yega.
- Zvino, dururira substrate diki pamusoro, ndinodzokorora: zvishoma chete. Mbeu hadzifanirwe kuratidzwa kune mamiriro ekunze, asi zvakare hadzifanirwe kuvigwa zvakadzama. Hutete hutete hwevhu kuvadzivirira hunokwana
- Kuti tipedze, tinokurudzira kuisa ndiro kana tireyi isina maburi pasi pemubhedha wembeu. Ichave iripo apo patichadururira mvura pese patinofanira kudiridza.
Zvino zvese zvatinofanirwa kuita kuisa mubhedha wembeu munzvimbo ine zuva.
Kudzokorora uye kuisazve
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Rasbak
Sezvo zvirimwa zvinokura, Kana muhari imwechete takaisa semuenzaniso 3 uye vese vatatu vakabuda, chatinofanira kuita kuchengeta imwe kana izvo zviri nani. Uye ndezvekuti kana paine imwe isina kusimba, ndiko kuti, kana paine imwe iri kumashure zvakanyanya uye / kana ine tsinde yakatetepa kupfuura dzimwe, zvinokwanisika kuti haigone kukura zvakajairika.
Kana iwe uine rombo rakaringana kuti vese vatatu vane hutano hwakanaka, uye naivowo vaparadzaniswa zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, ipapo uchave nemukana wekuzvitsaura nekuzvidyara mune imwe hari. Izvi zvinoitwa seinotevera:
- Kutanga, vatarisire kuti vange vaine hushoma hwemaviri maviri maviri maviri emashizha echokwadi.
- Wobva wanyatso bvisa zvese muhari.
- Zvino, tora chirimwa chidiki uye, zvakare zvine hungwaru uye chinonaka, paradzanisa midzi yawo kubva kune yevamwe.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusima muhari yakati kurei, ine substrate yegadhorobha gadheni kana mulch, mune semi-mumvuri. Ichave iriko kudzamara yadzika midzi, ndokuti, kusvikira midzi yabuda nepamaburi.
Kudyara mumunda wemichero
Dema radish inoita zvirinani zvakanyanya kana iri muvhu, saka painongodzika midzi muhari, chinofanira kuitwa zvinotevera kuidyara mubindu. Kunyangwe mushure mechime, kana iri ingangoita gumi masendimita, iri zano rakanaka kuiisa yakananga pasi kana iyo nzvimbo ichave iri zvishoma yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva.
Kuti uite izvi, Chinhu chekutanga kugadzirira ivhu: rinofanirwa kunge riine pH ye6.5 kusvika 7 zvekuti inokura mumamiriro. Kana iri yakaderera (acid) kana yakakwira (alkaline) uchafanirwa kutora matanho. Usanetseke, pano Isu tinotsanangura nzira yekusimudza kana kudzikisa iyo pH pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti mabwe nemakwenzi abviswe. Saizvozvowo, zvinokurudzirwa kufesa ivhu, ndiko kuti, kuisa dura remakumi gumi emamiriyoni emamonesi kana makonye ekukanda semuenzaniso. Gare gare, gadzira gomba uye sima iyo radish, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvakanaka, kureva kuti, haina kunyanya kukwirira kana kunyanyisa pasi zvine chekuita nepasi pevhu.
Chekupedzisira, zvinongodiwa chete kudiridza. Kana iwe uchizodyara mashoma mamimendi, unogona kugadzira muti kabati imwe neimwe iine munda wakafanana kubva mubindu; nenzira iyi pese paunovadiridza mvura inozotarisa pavari.
Kukohwa
Kukohwa zvichaitwa kana kumusoro kwemudzi wabuda muvhu, pakati pemazuva makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu mushure mekudyara. Kuti uve nechokwadi, iwe unogona kuchera kwakatenderedza zvishoma kuti uone kuti midzi yacho sei: kana iwo angangoita padiki masendimita gobvu uye nhema kana dema, ivo vakagadzirira.
Kana uchinge wacheneswa, unogona kuzvichengeta mufiriji kwemavhiki matatu pane tembiricha iri pakati pe0 ne5 degrees Celsius.
Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvaingave nazvo?
Izvo zvinokanganisa kurwisa ne:
- Midzi honye (Delia fly larvae)
- Cutworms (moth maruva, akadai se night pronuba)
- Beetles erudzi rweAlticini
Inorapwa sei? Semuenzaniso ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano). Kuva chigadzirwa chechisikigo chisina kusiya masara, iwe unofanirwa kungomwaya chirimwa pakuvira kwezuva, kana zuva risisipo, nekusasa chigadzirwa ichi pamusoro pacho.
Kuti ubvise honye dzemidziyo zviri nani kushandisa Cypermethrin 10%, kunyanya kana tichifungidzira kuti kurwiswa kwacho kwakanyanya.
Ndekupi kwekutenga nhema radish?
Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuwana mbeu kubva pano:
