Nhasi uno uchave nemukana wekusangana nemuti une chitarisiko chisiri chaicho chisingadiwe nemunhu wese. Zvisinei, Iyo mhando inofanirwa kuve mune chero gadheni. Tinogona kutaura kuti uyu igwenzi rine makore maviri rine minzwa rinopunyuka zvirinyore kurimwa uye rinoitika munzvimbo dziri pedyo kuburikidza nembeu yega.
La Dipsacus fullonum chirimwa icho inokura zviri nyore muvhu rine mwero rakaorera uye yakanyoroveswa, muzere zuva uye zvishoma mumumvuri. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuburitsa misoro inosvika makumi mana yemaruva mugore rechipiri, uye musoro wega wega wemaruva une mbeu mazana mapfumbamwe kana kudarika. Cardigan, sekuzivikanwa kwayo, yakaziviswa sora rinotyisa muColorado, Iowa, Missouri, neNew Mexico.
General data yeiyo Dipsacus fullonum
Uyu chirimwa chegore rimwe chakanyanya kuoma kuziva. Muti mugore rekutanga unongogadzira rosette yemashizha. Gore rechipiri rinogona kukura kusvika ingangoita 2,5 metres uye rine rakasarudzika musoro wemaruva.
Chirimwa ichi pakutanga akaunzwa kuNorth America kubva kuEurope. Sezvineiwo, avhareji tii chirimwa inogadzira mbeu mazana matatu nemazana matatu inofarikanywa neshiri. The carddencha inozviberekera uye inomira pakukwezva mhuka dzesango.
Iyo inowanikwa kumatunhu akanyorova uye masango nzvimbo dzeEurope, East Asia, uye North Africa, uko iri yakakosha yechando chikafu sosi kune dzimwe shiri. Yakatanga kuunzwa kuNorth America muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, asi izvozvi zvave zvakasarudzika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, migwagwa, nzvimbo dzakasviba, kumahombekombe edziva, mafuro, mapani, neminda yakasiyiwa, munzvimbo zhinji dzeUnited States uye mune mamwe matunhu eCanada (Quebec, Ontario, uye Canada). Columbia).
Zviratidzo
Mashizha
Iyi simiti inowanzo gadzira rosette yemarefu, akanongedzwa, lanceolate, rakasvibira girini bhasiki mashizha (kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu pakureba) mugore rekutanga, ichiteverwa nespiny, yakatwasuka maruva emashanga ayo ivo vanokwira kubva kune basal rosette kusvika kune 50 cm pakukwirira mugore rechipiri.
Mashizha egore repiri reruva rehunde akafanana nemashizha erosette, kunze kwekunge iwo ari madiki, akatarisana nemashizha maviri panodhi uye ane mapfupi mapfupi pazasi peiyo midrib. Mashizha anofuratira akatenderera hunde kuti aumbe chimiro cheplate chinochengeta mvura yemvura.
Mashizha madiki anodyiwa, kunyangwe hazvo huchenjeri huchifanira kutorwa kunzvenga bvudzi rakaomarara. Mashizha eti anokwanisa kudyiwa ari mbishi, yakabikwa kana kuwedzerwa kune smoothie.
Flores
Kutumbuka kwe Dipsacus fullonum chirimwa icho inokura zviri nyore muvhu rine mwero rakaorera uye yakanyoroveswa, izere nezuva uye zvishoma mumumvuri. Inoitika kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu yehari, ine minzwa uye yakaita koni, yakafanana zvikuru neiyo borriqueros rukato. Aya akashongedzwa Pinkish chena kune rakachenesa lavender uye pinkish maruva maruva.
Ruva rhete inokura muhupamhi kwemazuva mashomaAsi sezvo maruva acho achigara kwenguva pfupi, iyo nzvimbo yechikamu chiri kukura inogona kufa ichisiya zvindori zviviri, imwe ichikwira kumusoro uye imwe yakadzika.
Akawanda marefu, akaita semashizha mabracts bazi kubva pazasi reruva uye kutenderera kumusoro kumusoro kutenderedza musoro. Iyo Dipsacus fullonum chirimwa icho inokura zviri nyore muvhu rine mwero rakaorera uye yakanyoroveswa, muzere zuva uye zvishoma mumumvuri. Kunze kwezvo, ine gobvu rakadzika uye ine fibrous yechipiri midzi.
Ruva rega rega rinotsigirwa neyakareba spiny bracts. Paired stem shizha mabhesi anombundira hunde kugadzira dhishi rinokwanisa kutora mvura yemvura. Michero yacho maachenes emakona mana uye chirimwa chinofa mushure mekutumbuka uye kugadzwa kwembeu.
Kureba
Kadhinari haakure muhurefu kusvika gore repiri. Iwo anokura madzinde akamira uye iwo matavi pedyo nepamusoro pemuti. Iwo madzinde ane angular uye ane akawanda madiki ezasi-anotendeuka mabhuru paari. The carddencha inokura pakati pe60 cm ne2,5 metres akareba mugore rechipiri.
Habitat
Inofarira nzvimbo dzine zuva uye inowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi uko kwainowanikwa mumafuro, minda yakasiyiwa, migwagwa, nenzvimbo dzemarara. Saizvozvo, inosarudza ivhu nyoro, rakakora uye rakaorera.