Borriquero rukato, chirimwa chinonakidza chomusango

Icho chirimwa chemusango chinowanikwa muminda yeEurope neRussia, kwachinokura pamativi ese emigwagwa nemuminda yakasununguka. Nekuda kweminzwa yayo, vashoma kwazvo vanhu vangada kuve nayo mubindu ravo; zvisinei, inflorescence yayo inoshamisa inoshongedza kwazvo, uye ine zvinonakidza zvivakwa izvo hazvigone kufuratirwa.

Zita rayo resainzi ndi Onopordum acanthium, kunyangwe iwe pamwe uchimuziva zvirinani nezita rake rinozivikanwa: borriquero rukato.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwe borriquero thistle

Ichi chirimwa chinonziwo Artichoke borriquera, Manto de Judas kana Toba. Icho chirimwa chinomera herbaceous chemhuri ye botanical Asteraceae iyo yakwanisa kuve yakasarudzika munzvimbo dzese dzakadzikama uye dzinodziya dzepasi. Inowanikwa kuWestern Europe, North Africa, uye kumadokero kweAsia.

Tinogona kuiwana padhuze nemigwagwa yemvura, munzira dzemigwagwa nemigwagwa mikuru, munzvimbo isina vanhu kana yakarimwa, ... chero kupi!, Kunyangwe kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika kumamirimita 2000 ekukwira. Icho chirimwa chinoshanduka uye chinoramba, zvikonzero zvinoita kuti ive inonakidza mhando.

Hupenyu hwayo kutenderera ndeyegore kana biennial, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, saka kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza kwazvo. Inogona kusvika kukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu, ine zvishoma zvine bvudzi greyish-chena kana greyish-greenish madzinde, akafukidzwa neiyo unicellular bvudzi.

Mashizha acho ane nyama yakati rebei, achiyera kuita 35cm ne 17cm. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka munguva yezhizha, anoonekwa akabatanidzwa mune inflorescence muchimiro chechitsauko.

Zvishandiso uye zvivakwa

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa icho, kazhinji, waisazove nacho muminda kana muhari, uye icho chiri chokwadi chinoonekwa sechinhu chinoparadza munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi senge United States, New Zealand neAustralia, chokwadi ndechekuti ine inonakidza kwazvo mishonga.

Saka, mashizha, midzi uye madzinde anogona kushandiswa kurwisa chirwere chechiropa nematambudziko; uye michero, sezvo iine histamine uye thyroidine, mushonga wakanaka wekudzora kumanikidza kune avo vane yakaderera pressure.

Borriquero thistle imiriwo isingade chero mhando yekuchengetedza, uye iyo inogona kupa ruvara kugadheni redu rakakosha, mukuwedzera mukutibatsira nemamwe matambudziko ehutano. Enda kumberi uye umugadzirire nzvimbo muparadhiso yako wega, zvirokwazvo hauzombozvidemba.

Ndezvipi zvekutarisirwa izvo zvinonzi borriquero thistle inoda?

Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti iwo uswa uye kuti, semimwe miti inonwisa mvura, havawanzodiwa muminda kana muhari, sezvo vaine inflorescence dzakanaka kudaro uye vanobatsira kuitira kuti tigone kunakirwa noutano hwakanaka, ndinofunga zvakanyanya zvinonakidza kuikura, chero bedzi tisingagare munyika umo inoonekwa senge inoparadza mhando.

Tichifunga izvi mupfungwa, kana ukashinga kukura borriquero rukato, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuwanikwa kunze, muzuva rakazara. Haikwanise kukura mu semi-mumvuri, ndoda mumumvuri.

Mumba hazvifambe zvakanaka futi, sezvo mwenje unopinda unowanzo kuve usina kuukwanira.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inogona kuzadzwa nepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe ichizokura zvirinani kune idzo dzine drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Inodzivisa kusanaya zvakanaka, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza avhareji katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Kana iwe uchinge uinayo muhari, usaise ndiro pasi payo sezvo mvura inoramba yakamira mune yakataurwa ndiro inogona kuodza midzi yayo, uye kana izvozvo zvikaitika, chirimwa chingafa.

Vanyoreri

Kuva chirimwa chinodyiwa uye chinorapa, tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwefetiraiza, sai guano iyo yakapfuma kwazvo muzvinovaka muviri, mulch, manyowa kana mufudze wemhuka unopisa.

Ingo rangarira kuti kana iwe ukashandisa mafetiraiza emvura zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti utevedze rairo yakatarwa papakeji, zvikasadaro midzi inogona kukuvara nekuwedzeredza.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi izvozvo, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kubvisa yakaoma, inorwara kana isina kusimba mashizha, pamwe nemaruva akasvava.

Kuwanza

Iyo borriquero rukato inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kune izvi, ivo vanofanirwa kudyarwa muhari imwe neimwe neyakaenzana substrate, vachivaviga zvishoma, uye pakupedzisira voisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Mune imwe nyaya yemazuva mashoma ivo vanozotanga kumera.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu kana kushandura kune hari hombe, unofanirwa kuzviita muchirimo apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -7ºC, asi iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mushure mekutumbuka inozooma.

Iwe wafungei nezve iyo borriquero rukato?