Ash chirimwa (Chenopodium album)

Makwenzi dzimwe nguva anogona kutishamisa, sezvinoitika kumunda wedota. Zvinogona kunge kuti, sekujaira kuvaona, hatimire kufunga nezve mashandisiro avanogona kuita, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti tidaro.

Uye zvinokwanisika kuti isu tine mushonga pamberi pedu uye isu tisingatombozviziva. 😉 Naizvozvo, nguva ino ini ndichakuudza nezve dota.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwemuti wedota

Iyo dota dota, inozivikanwawo seArmuelle, cañizo, ceñidros, wild quinoa, zenizón, kana quinhuilla, Huswa hunokura pakati pemamita 1 kusvika matatu, kunyangwe nehuremu hwayo zvakajairika kuti itsamire mushure mekutumbuka. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Chenopodium album, uye inoonekwa nekuve nemamwe mashizha anosiyana pakuonekwa kwavo: ekutanga anobuda pachigadziko akasungwa, ane dhayamondi uye anoyera 3-7cm pakureba ne3-6cm paupamhi; Kune rimwe divi, idzo dziri pamusoro pechikamu cheiyo rhomboid-lanceolate, 1-5cm kureba ne 0,4-2cm yakafara, waxy uye ine mealy chitarisiko. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo nemuzhizha, anoonekwa achigovaniswa mune dense uye matavi cyymose inflorescence 10 kusvika 40 cm kureba.

Hazvizivikanwe kwazvinobva, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinobva kuEurope. Nekudaro, yakave yakarimwa zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba zvekuti haigone kuve 100% yakavimbiswa kuti madzitateguru ayo anobva kuOkare Continent, nekuti nhasi inokura munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzenyika.

Inogona kurimwa here?

Chaizvoizvo, hausi rudzi runochengetwa senge chirimwa chirimwa, asi senge sora 😉. Chokwadi, zvakajairika chinhu ndechekuti kana ichingoonekwa inotanga nebadza. Hazvigamuchire zvakanyanya mumapindu atinotaura, asi izvo hazvireve kuti hazvigone kuve sekushongedza. Muchokwadi, uye sezvatichaona pazasi, Zvinonakidza kwazvo kuchengetera nzvimbo yacho, kunyangwe iri diki, mubindu kana kunyangwe muhari pamushonga wayo.

Kubva pane izvi, kana ukashinga, iwe unofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera.

Nzvimbo

Iyo yemadota chirimwa icho icho inokura muzere izere kana mu semi-mumvuri. Zvakajairika kuti imere munzvimbo yayo yepanyama mumumvuri wezvimwe zvinomera uye kuti, painenge ichikura, inova pachena kune mwenje weyeredzi mambo.

Pasi

• Garden: kwete kudaira. Inokura muhurombo, limestone, compact ivhu ... Iyo haina dambudziko. Zvino, kana ivhu rauinaro richikwanisa kupinza nekusefa mvura nekukasira, rinenge riine budiriro iri nani sezvo richizokwanisa kudzura zviri nyore.
• Ruva poto: iyo substrate yekusarudza hachisi chinhu chaunofanirwa kunetseka nezvacho kana. Iwe unogona kushandisa yepasi rose chirimwa substrate inotengeswa mune chero chekireshi, chitoro chebindu kana pano zvakafanana.

Kudiridza

Unofanira kudiridza nguva nenguva, Kudzivisa kuwanda kwemvura. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza kuti haina kunyanya kusanaya nekusanaya kwemvura; pachokwadi, painomera mumunda kazhinji inodaro munzvimbo dzine zvirimwa zviri kudiridzwa nguva dzose (kwandiri, sezvo ndichigara mudunhu reMediterranean, munzvimbo munonaya mvura shoma uye mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro-anodziya, ini ndinodiridza mamwe mazuva ese panguva yezhizha uye kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki zororo regore).

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yako, zvese tembiricha uye kunaya, iwe uchafanirwa kudiridza zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Ehezve, kana kuchipisa zvakanyanya uye kuoma, kuwanda kwekudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwirira kupfuura kana kuri, nekusiyana, kwakanyorova uye kutonhora.

Shandisa mvura yemvura chero nguva iwe uchigona, kana kukundikana iyo pasina yakawandisa lime (semuenzaniso, imwe isingakurudzirwe kushandisa ndiyo pombi yemvura yatinayo munzvimbo zhinji dzemudunhu reMediterranean, nekuti haina kukodzera kudyiwa nevanhu nekuda kweiyo chakachinja chaizvo).

Vanyoreri

Izvo hazvidi kubhadhara, asi unogona kuzviita muchirimo nemuzhizha nefotereza yakasikwa, senge guano kana manyowa.

Kuwanza

Dota remadota inowanza nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga zadza seedling tireyi (iri kutengeswa pano) neyakaenzana substrate.
2. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
3. Wobva waisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
4. Wobva waapfekedza nechuru cheiyo substrate, uye mvura zvakare.
5. Pakupedzisira, isa iyo seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorovera, uye iwe uchaona kuti vanomera nekukurumidza zvakanyanya: mukati memazuva gumi 🙂.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguva yekudyara chirimwa

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºC.

Inoshandisa chii? Ash zvivakwa

Iyo dota dota inoshandiswa chete pakurapa. Mbeu dzayo dzinogona kudyarwa muchirimo muhari muzuva rakazara, uye kuchidiridza nguva dzese kana substrate yaoma. Nekudaro, mumazuva mashoma chete ivo vachamera; uye mushure memwedzi mishoma iwe unozogona kutora mukana weayo zvivakwa nekugadzira infusion nemashizha ayo. Inoshandiswa se:

• Laxative
• Diuretic
• Anthelmintic
• Hepatic
• Zvishoma kugadzikana

Ash kudyara allergy

Munguva yavo mwaka wepollination (chirimo uye zhizha) vamwe vanhu vane hushoma vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvemukume zvinowoneka Kuhotsira, maziso anonhuwa nemhino, maziso ane mvura, mvura uye yakajeka yemhino.

Kana izvo zvikaitika kwauri, usazeze kubvunza anoregist.

Wakafungei nezve simiti yemadota?