Nzira yekuchengeta sei dahlia diki?

Imwe yemiti inopenya chero kona yeimba, pasina mubvunzo, ndeye dahlia diki. Haitore nzvimbo yakawanda uye inotumbuka kwemwaka wakareba, saka unogona kunakidzwa nemaruva ayo kwenguva yakareba.

Asi, Unofanira kuitarisira sei kuti igare ine utano? Chii chaunofanira kuteerera? Isu tinokusiira pano dwarf dahlia care guide kuitira kuti usave nedambudziko nazvo. Ramba uchiverenga uye uchaona.

dwarf dahlia care

Kunyangwe iwe wakagamuchira dahlia diki sechipo, wakazvitenga wega, kana kuti wakazviona uye uri kufunga kuzvitenga, pano iwe unowana gwara rine zvese zvinodiwa chirimwa ichi kugutsa zvido zvayo.

Iluminación

Kazhinji nzvimbo yakanakisa yedahlia diki haisi imwe kunze kwenzvimbo ine chiedza chakakwana. Haikwanise kushivirira zuva zvakanyanya, asi kana ikarova mangwanani kana masikati haina kushata, zvakapesana.

Kana iwe uchizoisa kunze, tinokurudzira kuti ive mumumvuri wehafu kuitira kuti maawa ezuva rakanyanyisa arege kuikanganisa.

Kana uchida mumba, zviri nani kuiisa pedyo nehwindo kuitira kuti ive nechiedza chakawanda. Kana zuva rakawandisa, unogona kuisa chidzitiro kuti uite sefa uye usapisa mashizha kana kukuvadza chirimwa pachacho.

Temperatura

Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera kune dahlia diki ndeye pakati pe18 madhigirii mashoma uye 24ºC yakakura.

Kutonhora hakubvumiri zvakanaka zvachose, kunyange chando chishoma. Nokudaro, inofanira kuchengetedzwa kana iwe unayo mubindu. Kana iri yekupisa, zvakanakisisa kuti irege kudarika iyo yekushisa, asi inokwanisa kushivirira zviri nani kupfuura kutonhora.

Substratum

Ivhu re dahlia diki rinofanira kunge rakasununguka zvakanyanya. Unofanira kuva nomumwe Musanganiswa wevhu wakapfuma kwazvo, senge peat, yakasanganiswa nemvura, senge perlite.

Neiyi nzira, iwe unenge uchigadzira ivhu rakapfuma asi pasina iro caking. Midzi yechirimwa ichakutendai.

Uye iwe unofanirwawo kuzvifunga nekuti zvinokurudzirwa kuti, Sezvo chirimwa ichikura, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera substrate. Iwe unofanirwa kusiya 2 masendimita chete pakati pemucheto wehari uye substrate nguva dzose.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti midzi inotanga kunamatira kunze kwemakomba emvura, iwe uchafanirwa kuiisa. Zviri nani kuipa nzvimbo yakakwana muhari, saka hatikurudzire kuti uiise mune imwe iyo yakaoma zvikuru.

Pane imwe nguva uchada kuisa danda kutsigira dzinde rechirimwa uye kuti haiputsi kana kukotama pasi pehuremu hwemashizha nemaruva.

Kudiridza

Dahlias inofanira kudiridzwa kakawanda, nokuti inoda mvura. Kazhinji, uchada kudzidiridza kaviri kana katatu pasvondo muzhizha. Munguva yechando unogona kuidiridza kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki (kana mavhiki maviri ega ega kana paine mwando wakawanda).

Zvechokwadi, pakudiridza zvakakosha izvozvo usasasa pamaruva kana mashizha nokuti, kana zvikadaro, unogona kukonzera zvirwere.

Uye hazvina kunaka kukwira pamusoro nekudiridza, kana kuti irambe yakamira, nekuti iwe unongotora midzi kuti iore (uye munguva pfupi inogona kufa).

Pamwe chete nekudiridza, imwe yakakosha dahlia kuchengetedza humidity. Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa ine humidity yezvakatipoteredza inosvika 75%. Naizvozvo, pese pauinayo, edza kuita kuti inyorove kwazvo. Kusakwanisa kuwedzera mvura kumashizha nemaruva, izvi zvinokumisa zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakupfapfaidza, saka nzira chete yekuipa hunyoro huzhinji inogona kunge iri kuburikidza nemunyoro unochengeta kukosha uku kwakakwira.

Pasa

Dahlia diki inoda fetiraiza inogara iripo. Isa iyo mazuva ose gumi nemashanu, nguva dzose nemvura yekudiridza. Nei zvakanyanya kudaro? Nekuti kutumbuka kwechirimwa ichi kunoshandisa simba rakawanda kubva pachirimwa, uye sezvo ichichichengetedza zvakare kwenguva yakareba, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuzadza chikafu kakawanda kupfuura nemimwe zvirimwa.

Munguva yechando haufaniri kuisa manyowa, nokuti inogona kupinda mu hibernation, kunyange kana kutonhora kuchidziya kana kudziya, kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mwedzi miviri haizove pfungwa yakaipa, sekuchengetedza.

Kuchekerera

Kunyangwe iri diki, dahlia inoda kuchekererwa kwakanaka nguva nenguva. Kazhinji, iwe uchagara uchifanirwa kutarisa kune zvikamu zvakasvava kuti uzvibvise nekukurumidza kubva pachirimwa.

Pamusoro pekuita kuti itaridzike yakashata, inogona kuve bviro yezvirwere kana kukwezva zvipembenene zvausingade kuve nazvo pachirimwa chako.

Madenda nezvirwere

Mazhinji madiki dahlias, senge dahlias, ane matambudziko kana akaiswa kune yakanyanya tembiricha, yakakwirira kana yakaderera humidity, uye kudiridza (pasi kana pamusoro pekudiridza). Imwe ye hosha huru inogona kuuraya chirimwa kuora kubva pamudzi, kunyanya muzhizha.

Mamwe matambudziko Iwo auchasangana nawo ndeaya:

• powdery mildew, u powdery chakuvhe, iyo inoratidzika nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro hwepamusoro.
• Grey fungus, kana brotitis, iyo ichaonekwa pamaruva, ichiora.
• Chirwere chaMosesi.
• kusuwa…

Kana dziri twupukanana, dandemutande dzvuku uye dandemutande ndiyo inonyanya kurwisa dahlias diki. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwayo kunonoka uye kudonha mashizha ayo nemaruva.

Kuberekerwa

Chekupedzisira, tave kuzotaura newe nezve kuwanda kwedahlia diki. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana:

• Kune rimwe divi, kuburikidza nembeu dzinogona kuunganidzwa kubva mumaruva wodyara muchirimo chinotevera. Zvechokwadi, ivo vachatora nguva kuti vakure uye kubudirira.
• Nekukamurwa kwemachubhu. Chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti iwe unozviita kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uine ivhu. Kana panguva iyoyo ukaona machubhu matsva, unogona kupatsanura uye kudyara zvakasiyana. Pakutanga ivo vanomira asi mushure mechinguva vanozosimudzira uye vanokura sezvakaita amai vavo chirimwa.

Ndokumbirawo muone izvozvo dahlias inokura kubva kuma bulbs, uye chirimwa chinosvava mukupera kwematsutso. Kune dzimwe dzinosiya girobhu mukati mehari dzodzivirira ivhu kubva kune chando kana kutonhora kuitira kuti ribude zvakare muchirimo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanodavira kuti zviri nani kuibvisa uye kuichengeta munzvimbo yakaoma uye ine rima kuti idyare zvakare muchirimo.

Zvose zviri zviviri sarudzo dzakanaka, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete kwemakore mashoma (hazvigari nekusingaperi).

Iwe une mibvunzo nezve nzira yekuchengeta dahlia diki?