Echeveria agavoides

Asiri-cacti anotapira ane mukurumbira nekuve ane akanakisa maumbirwo uye mavara, asi iyo Echeveria agavoides ndeimwe yeinokatyamadza zvikuru. Haikure zvakanyanya, ndosaka ichigona kuchengetwa muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese; pamusoro pezvo, inogadzira maruva anoshongedza kwazvo.

Nekudaro, kana isu tichifanira kutaura chimwe chinhu "chakashata" nezvazvo, ndechekuti inongwarira pakudiridza. Asi usazvidya moyo, izvozvi isu tave kuzokuudza zvese nezve ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa saka unogona kugara uchichengetedza hutano.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Wedu protagonist chi crass kana chisiri-cactus chinotapira chirimwa chinowanikwa kuMexico, kunyanya kubva kuSan Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Guanajuato uye Durango. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Echeveria agavoides, kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa se, echeveria.

Inoonekwa nekuve chirimwa chisina hunde, icho inogadzira rosette yenyama uye yakawanda kana shoma masendimita matatu masendimita masere kusvika gumi nematanhatu pakureba ne8-12cm muhupamhi, girini kazhinji yenguva, kunyange hazvo mamwe marudzi muchiedza chakajeka anopedzisira aine akawanda kana mashoma emicheto mitsvuku. Maruva acho epingi, orenji kana matsvuku.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

La Echeveria agavoides chirimwa icho Inofanira kunge iri kunze, kunyanya muzuva rose. Nekudaro, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti munzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzavanadzo dzakadzivirirwa kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo, uye kunyangwe ivo vanozvinongedzera se "chirimwa chemukati", saka mune izvi zviitiko zvinofanirwa kuzvijairira zvishoma nezvishoma kutarisana nemwaranzi yezuva. kana zvisina kudaro raigona kutsva zviri nyore.

Pasi

• Garden: ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riine drainage yakanaka. Kana isina iyo, unofanirwa kugadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika 50x50cm uye woizadza neyekurima substrate (uchaiwana pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite (tora pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Ruva poto: Ini kuraira kushandisa dama (unogona kuiwana pano) kana yepasi rose tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne50% perlite.

Kudiridza

Sezvatakatarisira pakutanga, ichi chinotapira icho chakanyanya, chakanyanya kunwisa mvura yakawandisa. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kuenda kuburikidza nemvura kamwechete kuti midzi yayo iore. Naizvozvo, kuti udzivise izvi, pamusoro pekushandisa substrate kana ivhu rine rakanaka dhizaini, zvakakosha kuti uzive nguva yekuidiridza. Uye sezvo mamiriro ekunze ega ega akasiyana, iyo yakanaka ndeyekutarisa hunyoro usati waenderera mberi nekutora muchina wekudiridza. Sei kuzviita?

• Shandisa dhijitari mwando mita - inokurumidza kukuudza iwe kuti yakanyorova sei ivhu rakasangana nayo iri.
• Yera muhari kana wangodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma: mutsauko wehuremu unozoonekwa, nekuti kana uchinge wanyorova unorema zvakanyanya kudarika pawakaoma. Saka kana zvorema, usadiridzire.
• Taura tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana iwe uchiibvisa, kana iwe ukaona kuti ine ivhu rakawanda rakasungirirwa, mirira zvishoma kudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Zvakakosha sekudiridza ndiyo fetiraiza, nekuti pasina mupiro wezvekuwedzera »chikafu» iyo Echeveria agavoides zvaisazotora nguva kupera simba. Saka, unofanira kuripa kubva pakutanga kwezhizha kusvika pakupera kwezhizha (Unogona kuenderera mberi kusvika mumatsutso kana uchigara munzvimbo ine hunyoro uye / kana inodziya mamiriro ekunze) nefetiraiza yecacti uye nezvimwe zvinotapira (senge izvi) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Imwe sarudzo kuibhadhara neBlue Nitrofoska, uchiwedzera chipunu chidiki mazuva ese gumi neshanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu uye kucheka kwemashizha muchirimo-zhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
2. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
3. Tevere, isa mbeu pamusoro uye wozvifukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Pakupedzisira, isa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika mana.

Leaf cuttings

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, tora shizha rine hutano.
2. Wobva warega ronda richioma kwemazuva mashoma.
3. Tevere, zadza hari neyepasi rose inokura svikiro.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa jira pamusoro. Iwe unogona kuvhara kumagumo uko ronda riine zvishoma zvishoma substrate, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Chipande chinofanira kurara chakati sandarara.
5. Pakupedzisira, isa poto kunze, mu semi-mumvuri.

Mumavhiki maviri kana zvakadaro inodurura midzi yayo uye mashizha.

Madenda nezvirwere

Hazviwanzo kuva nazvo, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera anogona kurwiswa ne:

• Mealybugs: vanodya hura hwemashizha.
• Nguruve: dzinodyisa zvakanyanya pamusoro pemvura yemaruva, asi inoonekwawo mumashizha.
• vamwe: mollusks (hozhwa uye slugs) inodya pane iyo yose chirimwa 🙁.

Sezvo chiri chirimwa chiri chidiki, vanogona kubviswa neruoko kana nebrashi rakanyoroveswa mupharmacy doro.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana yakaiswa muhari, kuisa makore maviri ega ega.

Rusticity

Iyo inodzivisa isina kusimba uye yakatarisana echando kusvika -2ºC, asi chakanakisa ndechekuti haina kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees.

Wakafungei nezve Echeveria agavoides?