Pakati pe echinaceae, tinowana dzimwe mhando dzinonakidza dzine mashandisiro ekurapa. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve yakanyanya kurimwa uye yakashandiswa zvakasiyana siyana. Zviri nezve iyo Echinacea angustifolia. Mazita akajairwa anosanganisira epepuru prairie ruva, conical prairie ruva, kana rudbeckia. Iyo yemhuri yeComposite uye kwayakabva kunobva kuUnited States. Icho chirimwa chine mashandisiro ekurapa asi chine zvakare kushandiswa kwekushongedza. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakapararira kunenge pasirese pasirese.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyo Echincea angustifolia? Isu tinotsanangura pano hunhu hwayo, zvivakwa uye maitiro ekukura nayo.
Mhando huru
Dzinde remuti uyu rakasvibira. Kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye ekuchengetedza akapihwa akanaka, inogona kuyera inosvika 1,2 metres pakureba. Mashizha, semashanga, akasvibira. Pamusoro payo panenge pakaomarara, iine chitatu uye chakareba chimiro.
Simba rekushongedza zvakanyanya uye rinoshamisira iro iro Echinacea angustifolindiwo maruva awo. Icho chikamu chinonyanya kurova chemuti pasina kupokana. Mune akasiyana echinacea, maruva ari epingi. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuve chena mune akasiyana Echinacea pallida kana tsvuku nepepuru zvakasiyana Purple echinacea. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinozivikanwa zvakare, dzinorimwa uye dzinoshandiswa kutenderera pasirese. Kuonekwa kwemiti iyi kwakafanana neyaiwo maruva. Chibereko chayo ingular tetraquenium uko ine mhodzi dzekuwedzera kwayo.
Vagari vekuNorth America ndivo vakatanga kushandisa chirimwa ichi semushonga. Sezvo iri pakutanga kubva ipapo, zvekurapa zvekuedza zvakashandiswa pane vanhu ava. Yakanga ichinyanyo shandiswa kurapa vamwe mweya wekufema uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvekurumwa nenyoka. Kuti vaite izvi, vakatora infusions yemudzi uye neupfu mashizha. Nenzira iyi, mhedzisiro senge kudzora kutsamwa kwehuro, matadza uye miromo uye kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvakaita sehumhu, gwirikwiti, rheumatism uye chibhokisi zvakawanikwa zvakare.
Zvaive zvakare kubatsira kurapa mamwe mazino. Makomani akaisa mudzi wechirimwa akananga kuzino rakakanganiswa.
Kurima kwe Echinacea angustifolia
Tichaongorora zvese zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa izvo Echinacea angustifolia pakurimwa kwayo. Chinhu chekutanga mamiriro ekunze. Inoda mamiriro ekunze uye anokwanisa kumira nechando kana nguva apo tembiricha inoramba iri yakaderera zvikuru. Kuti ugone kurarama aya mamiriro, iwe unoda kugara uchionekwa nezuva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuiisa mu semi-mumvuri kana iyo nzvimbo yaunogara iine zuva rakasimba. Nekudaro, tinenge tichidzivirira mashizha kubva mukukuvara. Kunge inotsigira mamwe mazaya, inogona kumira yakanyanya tembiricha tembiricha chaizvo.
Kana iri yevhu, inofanira kunge iine kugadzirwa kwevhu, kusununguka uye nemadhiraini akanaka. Kana ivhu rikaumbana, zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuti midzi ipararire. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive nemvura yakanaka kuitira kuti mvura yemadiridziro irege kuwanda. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvinobvumira nani aeration uye hazvibvumidze zvakawandisa mvura uye hunyoro kuunganidza.
Kunyangwe echinaceae bere kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, tinofanirwa kuchengetedza ivhu riine mwero wakati wehunyoro kuitira kuti vakure nekukurumidza. Izvi hazvireve kuti isu tinofanirwa kushandisa nekudiridza. Chirimwa hachitsigire mvura. Mvura yakawandisa inoita kuti midzi iore. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kurega ivhu richitanga kuoma kuti rigere zvakare.
Kuberekerwa
Kana isu tichida kubereka iyo Echinacea angustifolia, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa mhodzi. Kune izvi zvakakosha kuti ivhu rigadzirwe neimwe peat uye nekuona kuti ine yakanaka drainagege. Mbeu inoiswa pasi uye hativigire. Chatinofanira kuita kuiisa uye kuifukidza nejecha rakatetepa. Munguva yekumera, zvakakosha kuchengetedza mbeu kubva kushiri nemakonzo. Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya chinhambwe che anenge 40 kana 45 cm pakati pemitsara uye 30-35 cm pakati pemhodzi. Kana isu takaita nhanho iyi zvakanaka uye isu takavachengeta, mumazuva gumi nemashanu chete vachamera.
Kana isu tichida kugadzira, isu tinofanirwa kumirira chirimwa chakamera pakati pemasvondo matanhatu ne6. Kudyara kuri nyore kuzviita muchirimo, nekuti ichanyanya kubudirira mukukura kwayo. Zvekubereka, isu tinogona zvakare kuzviita nekukamura chirimwa uye chinofanirwa kuitwa mumatsutso.
Imwe nzira yekuberekesa echinacea kupatsanura mudzi muzvidimbu.. Tichatora zvikamu zvinosvika pamasendimita gumi nemaviri kubva pamudzi wechirimwa uyo watove pakati pemakore matatu kana mana ekuberekwa. Kubva pamudzi uyu tinokwanisa kuwana zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana. Kutumbuka kunoitika kubva pakupera kwaJune kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.
Zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti
Sezvatataura, iyo Echinacea angustifolia Iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa zvinangwa. Iwo anoshanda misimboti iyo ino simiti yatinayo echinacin, caffeic acid uye chicoric acid. Izvi zvinoshanda zvinoshandiswa zvinowedzera kugadzirwa kwe interferon uye machena masero eropa. Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, chirimwa ichi chakaverengerwa semushonga unorwisa mishonga.
Pakati pezvivakwa zvaro tinowana:
- Antispetic, sezvo ichiwedzera kuramba kweganda kurwisa kwehutachiona, fungi uye hutachiona.
- Anti-kuzvimba. Inobatsira kurwisa mhedzisiro yechirwere chisingaperi cheArthritis uye inoderedza kuzvimba nekusvika 22%
- Kuporesa, nekuti zvinobatsira kudzoreredza mativi emaronda akavhurika Inobatsirawo kurapa zvimwe zvironda, hutachiona hweganda, mamota, uye chilblains.
- Antioxidant. Inodzivirira ganda kubva pane rinokuvadza chiito che oxygen uye mahara radicals.
Kuti utore iyo Echinacea angustifolia majisi uye tinctures zvinogona kushandiswa. Kutenda kuburitsa kwavanako mumudzi, mamwe mahebhu emakwenzi anogona kugadzirirwa. Infusions uye masaradhi akagadzirwa nemashizha.
Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu runokubatsira iwe kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve ichi echinacea uye unogona kuchikura mubindu rako kuti unakirwe nekushongedza kukosha uye simba rekurapa.