Maruva anofara eEchinaceae

ari Echinaceae Izvo zvirimwa zvinonatsiridza gadheni nenzira inoshamisa. Ivo vane maruva anodikanwa kwazvo; muchokwadi, haasi maruva akareruka, asi anoumba inflorescence inoumbwa nepepuru, yero kana chena maruva akarongedzwa muchimiro chemakona machena Iyo koni inonamira kunze zvishoma, saka inokwezva yakawanda yekutarisisa.

Uyewo, dzinogona kushandiswa zvese sechishongedzo uye mushonga unorapa, zvese muhari uye mubindu.

Hunhu hukuru hweEchinaceae

Izvi zvinomera zvakanaka zvinobva kuNorth America ndezve mhuri yeAsteraceae. Iyo genus inosanganisira gumi marudzi, kusanganisira iyo Echinacea angustifolia kana the Echinacea purpurea. Aya ndiwo maruva asingagumi anokwanisa kukura kusvika 2m pakureba, aine lanceolate mashizha anosvika 20cm pakureba ne10cm muhupamhi. Iyo inflorescence inotumbuka kubva kumuti kubva kune yemaruva stalk iyo yakatenderedza 40cm kureba, munguva yezhizha. Kusvika kumagumo kwematsutso mbeu dzinobva dzaibva, dzakareba muchimiro, 1cm kana 1,5cm kureba, uye dzakajeka muvara.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Ma protagonists edu ari nyore kwazvo kutarisira nekuchengetedza. Asi isu tinofanirwa kufunga zvakateedzana zvezvinhu kuti zvikure zvisina matambudziko, nekuti kukanganisa mune kurima kunogona kuvakuvadza zvakanyanya.

Nzvimbo

Isa yako Echinaceas munzvimbo uko kwavanoratidzwa nezuva zvakanaka mukati mezuva rose. Inogona zvakare kujairira kune semi-mumvuri nzvimbo, asi maruva ayo anogona kusakura mushe.

Nenzira, usanetseka nezve chando, sezvo dzinogona kumira chando kudzika -10ºC.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kwezvirimwa izvi kunofanirwa kuve kwakajairwa: muzhizha, zvichave zviri nyore kuvadiridza katatu pavhiki, uye zororo regore mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Zvakakosha kudzivirira kuti ivhu kana substrate inoramba yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, sezvo midzi yayo inogona kuora.

Kuisazve

Kuisazve zvichaitika muchirimo, mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uchida kuenda kugate hombe, inofanirwa kunge iine upamhi hwe4cm kupfuura yapfuura; Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida kudyara mubindu, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa ivhu neyakaenzana substrate yezvirimwa.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi kuchekerera, asi maruva akasvava uye mashizha anogona kubviswa.

Echinaceae zvipembenene nezvirwere

Iyi miriwo yakanaka haina kukanganiswa netupukanana uye hainawo zvirwere. Nekudaro, kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma chaizvo inogona kunge iine aphid pamaruva avo, ayo anogona kudzoserwa kana kubviswa nekumwaya nemvura kana Neem mafuta.

Kana, pane zvinopesana, iyo substrate kana ivhu rakanyorova kwazvo, vaizotanga kuratidzika kuoma, nemashizha akadonha. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kumbomira kudiridza kusvikira mazuva 4-5 apfuura.

Vanobereka sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemitambo mitsva mubindu rako kana patio, unogona kuita zvinhu zviviri: kuigovanisa kana kudyara mhodzi dzayo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Chikamu

Muchirimo kana kudonha iwe unogona kukamura chirimwa chako muzviviri (kana kupfuura). Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Kana yakaiswa muhari: Kana iwe uine Echinacea yako muhari, iwe unofanirwa kungoibvisa uye, neruoko saw, ucheke nepakati, uchiita cheka yakatemwa kubva pamusoro peiyo substrate kuenda kumashure kwemidzi bhora. Wobva wadzidyara muhari nyowani neyakajairika chirimwa substrate.
• Kana ikasimwa muvhu: Gadzira mugero unosvika pakadzika masendimita gumi nemaviri, wozocheka neruoko saw kuona kupatsanura chirimwa. Wobva wanyatsoidzura woisima kumwe kunhu.

Mbeu

Kudyara mbeu dzayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviwane muchirimo, kunyanya kana uchigara mumamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha inotonhorera mumatsutso nemuchando (pazasi pe10ºC); nenzira iyi, mbesa dzinokwanisa kukura zvakanyanya munguva shoma, izvo zvichave nechokwadi chekuti mune ramangwana riri pedyo, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma mushure memakore maviri, vachatumbuka. Vanodyarwa seinotevera:

• Vaise mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuziva kuti ndeapi anoshanda (ndokuti, iwo anonyura), uye neavo vasingadaro. Yekutanga ichave iyo inotishandira, kunyangwe iwe uchigona zvakare kudyara iyo vamwe mune yakasarudzika seedbed, nekuti dzimwe nguva zvisikwa zvinotikandira isu zvisingaite kushamisika 🙂.
• Zuva rakatevera, gadzira mubhedha wembeu. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakajairika hari, seedling tireyi, mukaka kana yogati midziyo ... Zvisinei nezvaunoshandisa, zvakakosha kuti iyo substrate ine porous, saka zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa nhema peat ne perlite zvakaenzana zvikamu.
• Isa yakawandisa mbeu mbiri mumubhedha wega wega, wakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe.
• Wobva waavhara neka substrate, uye vape mvura yakanaka.

Pekupedzisira, tichafanirwa kumirira ... uye kudiridza mabhedhi embeu 3-4 nguva pasvondo kuti ivhu rinyorove. Mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika kumakumi mana nemana mbeu dzekutanga dzichamera, iyo iwe yaunogona kupfuudza kune yega mapoto kana kugadheni kana ivo vayera ingangoita 10cm pakukwirira.

Use

Echinaceae anonyanya kushandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, kungave muhari kana mapuranti, kana mubindu kugadzira maruva magirafu. Asi ivo vanoshandiswawo kune avo anonakidza ehupfumi.

Echinaceae zvivakwa

Iwe uri mumwe weavo vanopindwa nechando nguva dzose here? Ipapo ichi ndicho chirimwa chako. Ehe, hongu, uku hakusi kuseka: inosimbisa immune system, inodzivirira dzihwa uye kunyange dzihwa, sezvakaratidzwa nekudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti yeGiessen (Germany) yaunogona kuverenga pano.

Asiwo, inoderedza zvakare zviratidzo zvebronchitis, mbiriso hutachiona, uye herpes, pakati pevamwe.

Zvikanganiso zveEchinacea

Kunyangwe iyo isingawanzo kukonzera mhedzisiro, vamwe vanhu vanoona sevhisijisita, senge kuputika kweganda kana matambudziko ekufema. Neichi chikonzero, kana iwe uri kana uchifunga kuti uri weergoriya kune aya maruva, kana kune chero imwe mumhuri (daisy, chrysanthemums, marigolds), usazvidya.

Saizvozvowo, zvakakoshawo kuti uzvidzivirire kana iwe ukatora majekiseni ekuzvidzivirira, kana iwe wakambove neshungu kana chero mhando yedumbu inogumbuka mushure mekushandisa.

Echinacea chirimwa chinoyevedza: anotenda zvikuru, haidi kutariswa zvakanyanya uye, mukuwedzera, zvinotibatsira kurwisa kutonhora uye dzihwa. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungade? 😉