La chirimwa endotherapy Iyo inonakidza kwazvo kurapa kwehupenyu, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakurapa miti nemichindwe zvinogara mumaguta nzvimbo uye kuti, chero chikonzero, vakarwara kana vakawirwa nedenda rakakura.
Uye hazvisi zvakanaka chete kwavari, asiwo kune vanhu. Muchokwadi, chero munhu anogona kufamba achipfuura chirimwa apo chiri kugamuchira 'mushonga' wacho, uye pasina kushandisa chero matanho ekudzivirira! Ngatizivei zvinoumbwa nei.
Chii chinonzi chirimwa endotherapy?
Mufananidzo - Typesde.eu
Inotsanangurwa muchidimbu, chirimwa endotherapy Iyo mushonga wehuswa hunosanganisira kujekesa iyo phytosanitary chigadzirwa (zvipembenene, fungicide, acaricide, ...) kana chikafu chine hutano kumiti nemichindwe nenzira yevascular; kunyanya, zvakananga ku xylem. Xylem, kana huni sekuzivikanwa kwayo, inhengo yakasungwa kuburikidza nezvinwiwa zvinotakurwa kubva kune chimwe chikamu chemuti kuenda kune chimwe.
Zvinogona kutotaurwa kuti avo vari kutarisira kuita mhando iyi yekurapa ndivanachiremba nekuti, saivo, vanojowa chinhu chinogona kuponesa hupenyu hwavo mu 'vein'. Asi ndosaka zvichifanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti, kuti ibudirire, zvakakosha kuti uzive xylem, pamwe nedambudziko rine chirimwa chiri kutaurwa. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozogona kuziva kuti chii chaicho chaunoda chaizvo.
Zvakanakirei?
Zvakanakira izvi ishoma asi zvinonakidza kwazvo, kunyanya uye sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, kana zvirimwa zviri mune veruzhinji uye / kana nzvimbo dzinofamba zvakanyanya zvichifanira kurapwa. Semuyenzaniso:
Inoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakawanda
Mufananidzo - Flickr / sherca
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kupesana nepine processionary, mutsvuku wewalm weevil, hove, trunk uye / kana davi rinobaya zvipembenene, vashambadzi vemashizha, nhunzi chena, mealybugs, defoliators, uye yakareba etcetera.
Izvo hazvikanganise mhuka kana maruva
Chigadzirwa chinojowa mutiraki, saka kana mapiritsi kana nebulisations hazvidiwe. Nekudaro, zvinovimbiswa kuti 'mushonga wemiti' unongogamuchirwa chete nemuti unoda kurapwa, pasina kuisa vamwe kana ivo panjodzi.
Izvo hazvidikanwe kutora zvakanyanyisa matanho ekudzivirira kana uchinge waishandisa
Paunenge uchizoshandisa chigadzirwa chemuviri chemakemikari mabviro, kazhinji zita racho rinokuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa kupfeka magirovhosi seashoma, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange magirazi uye zvipfeko zvakakosha. Zvakanaka, ne endotherapy izvi hazviitike. Kuisa magurovhosi anoraswa kuti usashatise chishandiso kwakwana kudarika.
Hapana kunwa mvura
Mvura chinhu chakakosha kwazvo (kana ichifanira kuve). Paunenge uchizoita chirimwa endotherapy kurapwa, haudi mvura, iyo, iwe unogona kubatsira kutarisira nharaunda uye zviwanikwa zviwanikwa munharaunda yako.
Chigadzirwa chinopfuurira mumuti
Zvakamboitika kwauri here kuti wakashandisa mushonga wekuuraya zvipembenene rimwe zuva, semuenzaniso, mazuva 3-4 apfuura uye hauna kuona kuti yaive nezvakawanda (kana kwete) mhedzisiro? Kana panguva iyoyo mvura ichinaya ... kuonekana nekurapwa. Ne endotherapy, izvi hazviitike kwauri. Kubva panguva yekutanga iyo xylem inoita basa rayo, ndiko kuti, inoendesa mvura yacho kune imwe chirimwa, ichatanga kushanda.. Uye chinhu chacho hachizoshanduki kusvikira wanyura zvinhu zvese.
Mhando dzenzira dzekupedzisira
Zvichienderana nezvazvinoitwa, matatu marudzi enzira akagadzirwa:
- Negiravhiti: maburi anogadzirwa mudhiramu rinosvika 4mm muupamhi uye achisiya kupatsanurana pakati pavo e30-40cm, pakureba kwe80-100cm kubva pasi pemuti. Iko kumanikidza kunofanirwa kuitwa kana uchibaya chigadzirwa iri 0,2 bar, uye pakati peimwe jekiseni neimwe, pakati pemaminitsi makumi maviri nemaawa makumi maviri nemana inofanira kupfuura.
- Ne micropressure: maburi anofanirwa kugadzirwa mumutsipa wemuti, anofanirwa kuyera anenge 4mm dhayamita uye panofanirwa kuve nenhambwe ye12-15cm pakati pawo. Iko kumanikidza kuchave 0,5 bhaa uye 'mushonga' uchabayiwa jekiseni maminetsi makumi maviri kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana.
- Nekumanikidza: maburi ari pakati pe3,5 uye 6mm muhupamhi achagadzirwa, kuchisiya kupatsanurwa kwemasendimita 3-4 pakati pavo, uye chinhambwe chemasendimita makumi masere kusvika zana kubva pasi pechirimwa. Iyo nguva iri pakati peimwe jekiseni kuenda kune imwe inotangira pamaminetsi matatu kusvika makumi matatu.
Chii chaunoda kuti uite chirimwa endotherapy kurapwa?
Iwe unonyanya kuda zvinotevera:
- Endotherapy kit: izvi zvinosanganisira sirinji yakasarudzika, zvinongedzo, uye mudziyo uyo unenge uine chigadzirwa checytosanitary.
- Chigadzirwa chePhytosanitary: zvipembenene, fetiraiza, ...
- Drill: nekabhuru kadiki (kusapfuura 6mm) kuboora hunde yemuti kana miti yemichindwe.
ONA: mune dzimwe nguva chibhorani hachizodiwe, zvinoenderana nekiti. - Magurovhosi: zvinoraswa, izvo zvaunogona kuchengeta zvishandiso zvese zvakachena.
- Rumwe ruzivo: kunzwisisa kuti xylem iripi uye ndechipi chigadzirwa chekushandisa mune yega kesi chakakosha kuti kurapwa uku kubudirire. Muchokwadi, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kutora kosi yeendotherapy.
Tinovimba zvave zvichikufadzai.