Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Salicyna
Chokwadi iwe unoziva kana kuti wakanzwa nezvemamepu avanayo muAsia, senge iyo Acer palmatum (Japan maple) kana iyo Acer shirasawanum. Mhando mbiri idzi dzakanaka kukura muminda ine runyararo, asi… waiziva here kuti kune zvimwe zviri nani?
Mapuropu eEurope miti inogona zvakare kushongedza nzvimbo. Uye zvakare, kune akawanda ayo mumatsutso anochinja kuita yero, orenji kana kutsvuka asati adonhedza mashizha awo. Iwe unoda kuvaziva here?
Kusarudzwa kwemapuro eEurope
Ndeapi maples atinayo muEurope? Zvakanaka, pane akati wandei, uye iwo ese ane runako rwawo. Ipapo iwe unozogona kuwana kwete chete mazita avo, asiwo hunhu hwavo. Nakidzwa nayo:
nyika maple
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Rosenzweig
El nyika maple muti wakasarudzika unozivikanwa semapuru madiki, mapora emusango, kana nyika maple. Inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inogadzira trunk zvakanyanya kana zvishoma yakatwasuka uye yakanyanya kubatanidzwa kubva pakakwirira pakadzika iyo kuhukura kwakasviba. Mashizha acho ane muchindwe anoumbwa ne3 kana 5 makobvu eruvara runopenya pamwe nechepasi zvishoma tomentose.
Inokura musango muEurope uye mune mamwe matunhu eNorth Africa. MuSpain tinayo muPyrenees uye mumasango epeninsula yekumabvazuva; yakasarudzika nenzvimbo yakasara peninsula kunze kweAndalusia, iyo isingawanikwe. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Acer monspessulanum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Jebulon
El Acer monspessulanum iwo muti unodonha unozivikanwa seMontpellier maple. Inokura kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye hunde yacho yakatwasuka, gobvu kusvika yareba masendimita makumi manomwe nemashanu. Mashizha acho akasungirirwa, anoumbwa nerima green lobes.
Iyo inogara mudunhu reMediterranean, kubva kuFrance neGerman, kuenda kuTurkey, ichipfuura neMorocco. Inotsigira kusvika -18ºC.
acer opalus
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- Mufananidzo - Flickr / Joan Simon
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Line1
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El acer opalus, inozivikanwa seoron kana asar, muti wakasarudzika uyo inogona kusvika 20 metres pakureba. Mashizha awo akavezwa, akasvibira, uye anotumbuka kubva kumatavi ayo anoumba korona yakakomberedzwa, matavi akapfupika pasi.
Iyo inogara mumasango emakomo anowanikwa kubva kuItaly kuenda kuSpain, kuburikidza nekumaodzanyemba kweGerman uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Acer garnatense
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
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- Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Qgroom
El Acer garnatense, ane zita rizere resainzi Acer opalus subsp. garnet, iri mhando dzakasiyana dze acer opalus. Kusiyana a.opalus, iyi ine mashizha mashoma zvishoma uye kukwirira kwayo kwakadererawo: chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inokura kusvika pamamita gumi, asi zvichienderana nenzvimbo iyo yamera inokura zvishoma. Inotsigirawo mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Iyo mhando inogara mumakomo eIberian Peninsula, kuchamhembe kweMallorca uye kuNorth Africa.
Acer platanoides
Mufananidzo - Bruns.de
El Acer platanoides, inozivikanwa sehumambo maple kana platanoid maple, muti uyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Hunde yayo yakatetepa kana yakura, inenge mita imwe paupamhi, uye ine grey grey. Mashizha akavezwa nemichindwe, girini kana yepepuru zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, uye inotubuka kubva korona yakatenderedzwa.
Inokura muEurope, kazhinji ichiumba chikamu chemamwe masango, senge miti yebeech semuenzaniso. MuSpain tinongoiwana chete muPyrenees. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Acer pseudoplatanus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Willow
El Acer pseudoplatanus muti unodonha unozivikanwa sesikamore, machena machena kana bhanana renhema iro inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Korona yaro yakanyanya kubatanidzwa, uye yakavhurika pamwe nemashizha. Mashizha akagadzirwa nemakwenzi mashanu emazino, ayo akasvibira muvara.
Tinoriwana pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kusanganisira Spain. Ehezve, munyika ino inokura muPyrenees uye mudunhu reCantabrian.
Acer sempervirens
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lathiot
El Acer sempervirens, inozivikanwa seCretan maple, muti unogara uri wegirini uyo kashoma kudarika mamirimita gumi pakureba. Hunde yacho inosvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye bark rayo ndere grey. Mashizha acho madiki, akareruka kana akaumbwa nematatu akasvibira.
Inokura kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia, ichiiita imwe yeanonyatsomira kusanaya uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Kutarisira kwakawanda kwemapuro eEurope
Chekupedzisira, iwe unozogona kuziva kutarisirwa kwavanoda:
- Nzvimbo: iyo miti inofanirwa kuchengetwa kunze, nguva dzose. Ivo vese vanoramba chando, saka semuenzaniso kuSpain hazviwanzo kuti vave nematambudziko mune izvo. Izvo zvinogona kuitika ndezvekuti vanotambura nekupisa kana vari muMediterranean, saka kana vachigara mudunhu rino ini ndinokurudzira iyo Acer garnatense kana the Acer sempervirens, nekuti ivo vachakura zvirinani kupfuura vamwe.
- Pasi: zvese zvinoda ivhu rine hutano, rakareruka uye rakadzika. Iwo anotsigira limestone ndiwo andichangobva kutaura (A. garnatense y A. sempervirens).
Inogona kuchengetwa muhari kwemakore mashoma, iine mulch kana substrate yezvirimwa zvine acid. - Kudiridza: havapikise kusanaya kwemvura, saka vanofanirwa kudiridzwa nguva zhinji muzhizha kuti varege kuoma Munguva yechando vanozodiridzwa zvishoma, kunyanya kana kuchinaya.
- Vanyoreri: inofanirwa kubhadharwa muchirimo uye muzhizha nemombe yemombe kana mulch.
- Kuchekerera: hatikurudzire kuchekerera, sezvo ivo vachirasikirwa nehunhu hwavo hwepanyama.
- Kuisazve: muchirimo, apo bhudzi rinotanga kumera.
Iwe unofungei nezve aya mapuro eEurope?