Ficus benjamina, iwo muti wakakwana kuti upe mumvuri

El Ficus Benjamin Ndiwo mumwe wemiti yakasimwa zvakanyanya: korona yayo yakafararira zvekuti mhuri yese inogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuzuva, mashizha ayo madiki zvakakwana kuti igone kushanda seBonsai, uye kuigadzirisa kuri nyore zvekuti inoenderana kugara mukati meimba.

Nekudaro, kana tisati tatenga imwe isu tinofanirwa kuziva zvinhu zvishoma kuti tigone kuzvinakidzwa zvizere. Saka, isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese nezvake, the Ficus Benjamin.

Hunhu hwaFicus benjamina

Yedu protagonist ndeye miti yakasvibira (ndiko kuti, inoramba iri yegirini) inoberekerwa kuSouth neSoutheast Asia, uye Maodzanyemba neNorth Australia. Ndiwo wepamutemo muti weBangkok (Thailand). Iyo inozivikanwa nemazita ebhokisiwood kana laurel weIndia, uye inozivikanwa nekusvika pakukwirira kusvika kumusoro 15 mamita, ine girazi reparasol inosvika ku6m. Izvi zvinoumbwa nemashizha 6 kusvika 13cm kureba, aine chimiro chedenderedzwa.

Chibereko, chimukuyu, chidiki kwazvo, zvisingaite 1cm. Kana dzikakura, dzinoshanduka kuita orenji, zvinova zvinozoitika kana shiri dzikadzidya munzvimbo yadzo yekugara.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nechengetedzo-yakanaka yemuenzaniso, chengeta rairo yedu mupfungwa:

Nzvimbo

Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwevakuru, zvakanakira kuva kunze, mubindu hombe, muzuva rakazara. Inofanirwa kudyarwa padanho diki remamita gumi kubva kune ivhu, mapaipi uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakareba, sezvo iine inodzivirira midzi.

Iyo inogona, zvisinei, kuve mune yakajeka kwazvo kamuri muhujaya hwayo, uye kunyangwe zvachose kana ichichekwa nguva dzose.

Ivhu kana substrate

Kwete kubvunza. Inokura mune chero mhando yevhu uye substrate chero bedzi ine yakanaka tsvina.

Kudiridza

Munguva yezhizha inofanirwa kuve inowanzoitika, ichidzivirira kuti ivhu rinoramba rakaoma kwenguva yakareba. Zororo regore iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvishoma. Senguva dzose, unofanirwa kudiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki mumwedzi inopisa, uye 3-1 / vhiki sara regore.

Vanyoreri

Kana iri mubindu, hazvikurudzirwe kuisa fetereza, sezvo midzi yayo ichatokwanisa kuve nezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri; pachinzvimbo, kana yakafukidzwa mukati megore uye chirimo, inogona kubhadharwa neyakajairwa mvura manyowa kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kuva muti unopisa, inofanirwa kudyarwa mubindu kana kuendeswa muhari hombe muchirimo, apo kutonhora kunogara pamusoro pe15 degrees Celsius.

Zvipembenene

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, kunyanya mumba chinogona kurwiswa ne:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: Iwo matsvuku madandemutande ane saizi ingangosvika mamilimita 0,5 anonamira pazasi pemashizha, kubva kwaachanodya kumasero. Zviratidzo ndezvekutaridzika kweruvara rweyero iyo inopedzisira yashanduka kuita brown kusvika yaoma. Inorapwa neacaricides.
• Mealybugs: ivo vanogona kuve necottony chitarisiko kana shava mafuru anowanikwa ari pamusoro pezvose pazasi pemashizha. Ivo vanogona kubviswa nekotoni swab yakanyoroveswa mufesi yemishonga.
• Nguruve: tupuka tudiki-diki, anenge 0,5cm pakureba, anogona kunge ari egirini, yeyero kana shava. Ivo vanowanikwa pamashizha matsva, pamwe nepamatombo manyoro. Inobviswa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka neChlorpyrifos.

Kuchekerera

Kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kutemwa munguva yechando yapera. Matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba uye ayo akura zvakanyanya anofanirwa kubviswa nekuchekerera miti kwave kuisirwa utachiona nedoro.

Kuwanza

Kuti tiwane makopi matsva, tinogona kuita zvinhu zviviri: Dyara mbeu dzako kana kucheka. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Kudyara

Kana tikasarudza kudyara mbeu dzayo, tinogona kutevera iri nyore nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kutora mbeu muchirimo wozoisa mugirazi remvura husiku hwese. Mangwana acho, ticharasa izvo zvanga zvichayangarara, nekuti hazvizotishandire.
2. Mushure mezvo, tinogadzirira iyo yemubhedha, iyo inogona kunge iri hari yemaruva kana seedbed tray semuenzaniso. Tinogona zvakare kushandisa mukaka midziyo kana yogati magirazi, chero bedzi isu tichiita akati wandei maburi emvura.
3. Kamwe iyo seedbed painenge yasarudzwa, isu tinoizadza inenge izere neyakajairika kurima substrate, uye isu tinodiridza.
4. Ipapo, isu tinowaridza mbeu pamusoro payo, tichisiya chinhambwe pakati padzo dzinenge 4cm.
5. Ikozvino, tinosasa sarufa shoma kana mhangura kudzivirira kuwanda kwefungus.
6. Chekupedzisira, tinovafukidza netete yakatetepa kwazvo yeiyo substrate, uye isu tinoisa iyo seedbed munzvimbo yainowana yakananga zuva.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.

Kucheka

Kana tichida kugadzira zvidimbu zve Ficus Benjamin Isu tinongofanirwa kusarudza semi-huni davi rinosvika 20cm muchirimo, riise mumudziyo nemvura uye sanganisa madonhwe mashoma emvura inodzika mahormone. iyo yatinogona kuwana iri kutengeswa muzvivakwa.

Nekuchinja mvura zuva nezuva uye nekuchenesa mudziyo, unozodzika mushure memasvondo 2-3.

Rusticity

Inomira chando kusvika -4ºC.

Ficus benjamina sa Bonsai

Iyo Ficus, kunyangwe yavo isina kudzika midzi, zvirimwa zvaunogona kushanda nemazvo, kunyanya kana dziine mashizha mashoma senge F. Benjamin. Kana tikawana imwe, rubatsiro rwatinofanira kupa runotevera:

• Nzvimbo: kunze mu semi-mumvuri, kana mukati meimba ine yakawanda mwenje.
• Substratum: 60% mulch + 30% yakakora jecha + 10% nhema peat. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa 100% Akadama, kana kuisanganisa ne30% kyriuzuna.
• Kudiridza: kudzivirira iyo substrate kubva pakuoma. Munguva yezhizha zvinogona kudikanwa kudiridza 4-5 nguva pasvondo; gore rese rinosara tinodiridza mazuva maviri kana matatu ese.
• Vanyoreri: nefetiraiza yebhonsai zvichitevera zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa papakeji.
• Kuchekerera: muchirimo, mushure mekuisazve. Kana hunde iine 4-6 mashizha, inotemwa ichisiya mashizha maviri.
• Wiring: Panguva ipi neipi yegore. Hunde nematavi zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa pamwe, semuenzaniso, donje, uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva.
• Kuisazve: makore maviri ega ega, muchirimo.

Wakafungei nezve Ficus Benjamin?