Ficus ginseng: kuchengetedza uyu muti unodakadza

Kana uchitsvaga muti kuti ushande sebhonsai, unowanzo tsvaga chirimwa chine gobvu rakakora uye korona yakawedzera kana kushoma. ficus ginseng. Nekudaro, inowanzo fungidzirwa kuti chirimwa chiri nyore kukura, asi chokwadi ndechekuti ... zvinogona kunge zvisina kudaro.

Kunyangwe izvi hazvireve kuti kutenga imwe kutambisa mari. Uyezve, isu tiri kuzokubatsira iwe kudzivirira izvo kuti zvirege kuitika kwauri. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezve Ficus ginseng, usapotsa ichi chinyorwa.

Nhoroondo uye hunhu hwaFicus ginseng

Yedu protagonist muti wemuno kuSouth uye Southeast Asia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Ficus microcarp, kunyange hazvo yakatanga kutengeswa saFicus ginseng nekuda kwemidzi yayo. Izwi rekuti "ginseng" rinoturikira ku "ninjin" muchiJapan, iro muchiRungu rinoreva "karoti" (karoti). Uye ndeyekuti iyi mhando, senge yekaroti (daucus carota) ine napiform midzi, ndiko kuti, ine chimiro chetipip inorema nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvinochengeterwa.

Ndeupi muti watinozopedzisira tave nawo kana tikadyara iwo mubindu? Mabvazuva:

Sezvauri kuona, iwo muti muhombe, uyo inogona kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba ne 15-5 mita dhayamita korona. Iyo mhando yakakwana yekupa mumvuri, asi nekuda kwehukuru hwayo inogona kungowanikwa muminda mikuru kwazvo, nekuti inoburitsa midzi yemuchadenga iyo nekufamba kwenguva inobata pasi, kudzura midzi uye kuomesa, ndosaka vachipedzisira vabatana neiyo huru hunde.

Mashizha awo anogara ari egreen, zvinoreva kuti muti unoratidzika kunge wakasvibira. Iyo yakasvibira yakasviba, yeganda, uye kuyera 4 kusvika 13cm pakureba. Maruva ari dioecious (kune maruva echirume neechikadzi pane akasiyana vanhu), iwo akachena uye anotumbuka pakati pemakona emashizha. Chibereko chacho chidiki, 1cm, yero kana kuti tsvuku kana yaibva.

Inoda kuchengetwa kupi?

Kana iwe pakupedzisira ukashinga kuva neyako, kungaita sebhonsai kana sebindu rebindu, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta zvinotevera mupfungwa:

• Nzvimbo: inofanirwa kunge iri munzvimbo ine zuva chairo, kunze kwemaawa epakati ezuva.
• Kudiridza: yakawanda muzhizha, uye yakati siyanei munguva yechando. Unofanirwa kutarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate usati wadiridza nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni kuti uone kuti ivhu rakanamatira pairi zvakadii. Kana ikabuda iri yakachena, zvinoreva kuti yakaoma uye, nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kudiridza.
• Vanyoreri: Mumwaka wese wekukura, ndiko kuti, muchirimo nemuzhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza. Kana iri muhari, zvinwiwa zvacho zvinofanirwa kushandiswa zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pamudziyo, asi kana iri mubindu, unogona kusarudza kufotesa manyowa eupfu (mupfudze, worm castings, guano) nekuisa 2-3cm gobvu rakatenderedza chitunha kamwe pamwedzi.
• Kuchekerera: hazvidiwe kunze kwekunge zviri muhari, mune matavi akura zvakawandisa anofanira kutemwa pakupera kwechando, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
• Rusticity: inotsigira manyoro uye dzimwe nguva echando anosvika ku2ºC.
• Kuchenjerera: Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo mubindu, inofanirwa kudyarwa padanho repasi remamita gumi kubva pane chero kuvaka, angave ari pasi, madziva ekushambira, nezvimwe.

Unoshandisa chii?

Ficus ginseng inoshandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedza uye kukwezva shiri. Ndiwo muti muhombe kwazvo unoburitsa michero yakawanda, iyo inodyiwa nemhuka idzi, saka kunyangwe iri mhuka isinga pindike munzvimbo zhinji dzakadai seHawaii, Florida, Central America, Bermuda neSouth America, mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri Dyara muminda mizhinji. kuitira kuti shiri dzive nekuwanika kukuru kwechikafu, kunyanya muBrazil.

Nakidzwa nemuti wako 🙂.