Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Gagea
Miti inowanzo kusvika pakakwirira. Kana tikatanga kubva pakuti munhu wepakati anoyera pakati pe 1,60 ne 1,85 metres, hazvidziviriki kuti tinonzwa tiri vadiki pamberi pehukuru hwezvirimwa izvi. Asi kune imwe kunyanya inokura muAmerica inogona kuyera kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu nemanomwe, ndokuti, zvakapetwa katatu zvakapetwa izvo zvisikwa zvatajaira kurima mumapindu nemichero yemichero zvinowanzokura. Anonzi Fitzroya cupressoides.
Rimwe remazita aro akajairika ndeyePatagonian larch, kunyangwe ichifanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti haina hukama nemiti yelarch; muchokwadi, nekuda kweichi chikonzero icho chinonziwo cypress yenhema yePatagonia. Ngatizivei zvakawanda nezvake.
Kwakatangira iyo Patagonian larch
Mufananidzo - Flickr / National Botanical Bindu, Viña del Mar, Chile
Iwo muti uyo inokura chete mumakomo eAndes, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth America. Imhando yemasango inogara pakati pemamita mazana manomwe nemazana mazana mashanu ekukwira, munzvimbo dzinonaya kazhinji. Muchokwadi, akanakisa ezvienzaniso ndeaaya anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotarisisa 700mm yemvura inonyorerwa pagore, paivhu rine hunyoro kwazvo.
Kukura kwaro kunononoka, asi sezvakaita nerudzi urwu rwemuti, irwo zvakare hwakagara-kwenguva refu.. Zvakare, muti wakawanikwa muAlerce Costero National Park, muChile, muna 1993 wanga watopfuura makore mazana matatu nemazana matanhatu.
Iri sei iyo Fitzroya cupressoides?
Ndiwo muti unogara uri wegirini unogona kudarika mamamita makumi mashanu, asi unowanzo kukura "chete" 50-40 metres. Inogadzira yakatwasuka uye yakasimba tangi, iyo inopfuura makore inosvika anenge 2 metres dhayamita. Korona yacho yakatetepa, iine matavi mashoma, uye inoumbwa nemashizha akasvibira akasvibira.
Kana tikatarisa hunhu uhu, hausi muti unogarorimwa muminda. Zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda asiwo nguva; saka kana tichida kuva nazvo uye kuita kuti zvizvarwa zvenguva yemberi zvifarwe, zvakakosha kuti isu tigoedza kuona kuti hapana chaanoshaya.
Chii chaunoda kuti uve wakanaka?
Patagonian larch muti unogona kuve wakanaka mupaki kana mubindu hombe. Kunyangwe ichifanira zvakare kutaurwa kuti, nekuda kwekukura kwayo zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kuichengeta muhari kwemakore, uye panguva ino, shongedza patio kana terati nayo.
Saka, ngatione maitirwo azvo.
Climate
Icho chirimwa icho inogara munzvimbo inotonhora inodziya kweakawanda egore, asi inotonhora kwazvo muchando. Rangarira kuti anogara kuAndes, munzvimbo ine makomo, saka akagadzirira kukunda chando chakanyanya, asi kwete kupisa kwakanyanya. Muchokwadi, hazvikurudzirwe kukura munzvimbo idzo mamiriro ekunze anodziya kana akapfava, nekuti zvaisazorarama.
Nzvimbo
Kunze nguva dzose, kwete chete nekuda kwezvatichangobva kutaura, asi zvakare nekuti muti unoda kunzwa mhepo, mvura yemvura pamashizha awo, chando ... Uye, mukuwedzera, yakakura: kunyangwe uye mune fungidziro nyaya yekuti inopona irimo mudzimba (zvinove zvisingaite tichitarisa mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yayo kwayakatangira), gare gare kana gare gare zvaizopedzisira zvabata padenga.
Pasi
Iyo Patagonian larch chirimwa icho anogara muvhu rakapfuma, rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa zvakanakaInogona kutogara mune iyo inoramba yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba. Asi kana uchizove nayo muhari zvakakosha kuti iwe uise substrate, kana musanganiswa we substrates, icho chakareruka senge ichi. pano, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro midzi yaigona kunyura kana vakagamuchira mvura yakawanda kupfuura yavanoda.
Kudiridza
Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza muti kazhinji, Kuchengetedza kuti pasi harigare rakaoma kwenguva yakareba. Muzhizha inozodiridzwa katatu kana kana pavhiki, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, uye kana ikanaya zvishoma kana kushaika, inoda mvura yakawanda kupfuura kana ichinaya kazhinji.
Munguva yekudonha uye yechando pachave nekudiridza kushoma, asi zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo medu. Ehe, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti pese paunenge uchifanira kudiridza, dururira iyo mvura inodikanwa kuitira kuti ivhu rinyorove.
Vanyoreri
Inofanira kubhadharwa nguva dzose, mukati megore uye zhizha. Unofanirwa kutanga kana chando chapera, uye ramba uchienderera kudzamara tembiricha yatanga kudzika pasi pe15ºC. Uye chekupfeka? Zvakanaka, zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvepanyama, senge mombe yemombe, guano (iri kutengeswa pano), manyowa, mazai nemabhanana, ... Organic mafetiraiza Iwo akakodzera kuti zvirimwa zvedu zvikure zvine hutano.
Kuwanza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Themodoccypress
La Fitzroy cupressoids inowanza nembeu. Idzi dzinodyarwa munguva yechando, mumubhedha wembeu kunze, sezvo dzichida kupedza mwedzi yakati wandei yechando dzisati dzamera.
Rusticity
Ndiwo muti unotsigira zvakanaka chaizvo mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi kwete tembiricha inopfuura 30ºC.
Inoshandisa chii?
Icho chirimwa icho munzvimbo dzacho dzekutangira chinopihwa mashandisirwo akati wandei, ayo ari:
- Kugadzira mataera: huni inoshingirira kuora, saka inopatsanurwa kuita mapuranga akareba uye matete ayo masimbi anogadzirwa.
- Kunge mari: Wood kusvika kuma1990 yaishandiswa muChile seyuniti yekubhadhara.
- Zvinonhuwira zvinotsiva: iyo resin inoshandiswa mumitambo yechitendero.
Asi kuMadokero isu tinazvo chete semuti wekushongedza. Haisati yazivikanwa zvakadaro, uye sezvo ichisarudza kugara munzvimbo dzinotonhora-dzinotonhora hazvisi nyore kuiwana.
Waiziva here iyo Fitzroya cupressoides?