Photoniafraseri

Nhasi tauya kuzotaura nezveimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa shrub yekushongedza gadheni. Ndezve iyo fotonia fraseri. Chirimwa ichi ndechemhando yePhotinia uye ndiyo yakajairika uye inozivikanwa mhando dzose. Inotaridzika nekushomeka kwayo kukuru uye nyore kurima. Icho chemasanganiswa chine matsvuku mashizha. Tevere isu tichaenderera mberi nekunyatsoongorora iri gwenzi rinoshandiswa nevose. Isu ticharondedzera hunhu, kurima, kubereka, nezvimwe.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve photinia fraseri, ndinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga 🙂

Mhando huru

Photinia fraseri inowanzozivikanwa se photinia. Mukati mejenasi remuti uyu mune nhamba huru yemarudzi emiti midiki nemakwenzi. Mumhando dzayo tinogona kuwana miti yakasvibira uye yakasvibira. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe mahybrids akati wandei seaya atiri kutaura nezvake. Iyi yemasanganiswa ndiyo inozivikanwa kupfuura dzose.

Iri shrub rinogara riri green uye inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu. Iine kukura kwakakurumidza uye kurima kwayo kuri nyore. Mashizha akareba uye anenge masendimita gumi pakureba. Ivo vane inoenderana uye inopenya chaizvo. Inoonekwa nekuve neruvara rwakasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka wegore ratiri. Zita iri rakakonzerwa neruvara rutsvuku urwo mabracts anotora pavanobuda.

Photinia fraseri ine mashoma machena mashizha anotumbuka panosvika mwaka. Ivo vakasunganidzwa mumabouquets emaruva gumi. Kushandiswa kwaro kunonyanya kushongedza. Nhasi inogona kuoneka ichigadzira hombe mavara akavezwa.

Photinia fraseri inotarisira kurimwa kwayo

Iyi shrub, semamwe ese emiti yemiti, inoda mamwe mamiriro uye kutarisirwa kuitira kuti vagogona kudyarwa nemazvo uye kukura kwakaringana. Kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chiri nyore kwazvo kukura, hachina kusununguka pakuda mamiriro ekunze, kudiridza uye kuchekerera kuti urarame zvakanaka.

Tevere isu tichaongorora nhanho nhanho nenzira yakadzama ndezvipi zvese zvinodiwa pakurimwa kwayo.

Kupisa uye mwenje

Aya ndiwo maviri mamiriro ekugadzirisa emhando dzese dzemhando dzemiti. Kuve chirimwa chinoberekerwa kunzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeAsia, haitsigire tembiricha yakakwira mune mamwe matunhu kana kutonhora kwakanyanya. Iyo inokwanisa kumira kumwe nechando, kunyangwe isiri kwenguva refu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvirime munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepakati iri padhuze nemadhigirii gumi uye nepamusoro pegumi nesere.

Chiedza ndechimwe chinhu chinofanira kutariswa nekuda kweiyo photosynthesis uye kukura kwayo. Inogona kukura zvese muzuva rakazara uye munzvimbo dzine mumvuri pane dzimwe nguva dzezuva. Haipone munzvimbo dzine mumvuri wakazara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze nzvimbo yekurima kwayo kwayakachengeterwa nemhepo, sezvo isingashiviriri.

Ivhu uye kudiridza

Photinia fraseri haisi chirimwa chinoda zvakanyanya kana zvasvika kune ivhu rayakasimwa. Nekudaro, ichokwadi kuti zvirinani kuvaisa muvhu riine drainage yakanaka, yakaorera uye yakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kuipa nguva nenguva ne organic organic fetiraiza. Nenzira iyi tichaita kuti gwenzi rikure zvirinani uye zvine simba.

Kudiridza kunoenderana nemvura inonaya uye mamiriro ekunze. Kana iyo nzvimbo kwayakarima yakanyorova kwazvo, zviri nani kudzikisa kuwanda kwekudiridza. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, mvura iri kunaya iri shoma uye nharaunda yakaomarara, kudiridza kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa kumberi. Senguva dzose, photinia fraseri haidi yakawanda uye kazhinji kudiridza.

Semuenzaniso, kana iri chirimo uye gwenzi rakasimwa muvhu, ingoidiridza kaviri kana katatu pasvondo. Nekudaro, kana iri muhari, iyo yekudiridza ichafanirwa kudzokororwa. Munguva yechando madiridziro anoderera zvakanyanya.

Kupi kwekudyara photinia

Zvakajairika kuti chinangwa chaunacho nechirimwa ichi ndechekuti chinokura nekukurumidza uye chinokupa chiono chakanaka nemashizha ayo matsvuku. Asi nokuda kweizvi, kwete chete zvakakwana kuti usarudze substrate yakanaka, asi nzvimbo yaunodyara inokoshawo.

Mune ino kesi, kurudziro yedu ndeyekuti iwe uite Nguva dzose munzvimbo dzine zuva rakazara. Iyo yakawanda yezuva, zviri nani, nokuti ichaita kuti mavara emuti awedzere uye izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uve negwenzi rakanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, hazvina kufanana kuidyara kuchamhembe kweSpain kupfuura kumaodzanyemba. Uye zvimwe chetezvo zvaizoitika kune mamwe makondinendi. Sei? Zvakanaka, nekuti kana mamiriro ekunze achipisa zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso, chirimo kumaodzanyemba kweSpain) chirimwa chinogona kutambura, uye mashizha anogona kupisa zvisingaite. Muzviitiko izvi, zvakanakisisa kuiisa munzvimbo yehafu-shaded, kuve nechokwadi kuti haina kupisa pamashizha.

Muchidimbu, uye pane zvatakakuudza, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve, pamusoro pezvose, mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akanyorova gore rose, isa muzuva rakazara. Asi kana zvikazoitika kuti mazhizha haagoneke, saka zviri nani muhafu-mumvuri.

Imwe pfungwa yekufunga ndeyezera rechirimwa. Mukadzi mudiki kana wechidiki wauchangobva kutenga anoda kujairana nemhoteredzo yake itsva, uye zvinoreva kuti unofanira kumupa nzvimbo yakakodzera kwemwedzi mishoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma unozokwanisa kuzviisa munzvimbo yayo yakagadziriswa, asi kugadzirisa uku kunoita mutsauko pakati pekupona nekufa.

Kuchekerera uye kugadzirisa

Sezvatambotaura, hazvidi chete kudiridza uye ivhu rakanaka, asiwo zvimwe zvekuchengetedza. Kuchekerera kunoenderana nekuti yakasimwa ikaumba mahedge here kana kuti kwete. Kana zvirizvo, kugadzirisa kuchekerera kunodiwa. Munguva yechando inguva yakanakisa yekuita kuchekerera zvakanyanya, sezvo paine kushomeka kushoma kwemashizha.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana iwe uchida kuchengeta mutsvuku ruvara rwemashizha, unofanirwa kuuchekerera kazhinji. Matavi ari kubuda kunze haana aya mavara.

Zvishandiso zvakanaka zvekuchekerera kwakanaka

Kuti tishande zvakanaka photinia fraseri yedu tinofanirwa kuve nechishandiso chakanaka. Kune mimwe michina yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa basa iri. Heano mamwe acho.

• Hedge inogadzira 122HD45: Iyo yakakwana pakuita kuchengetedza uye kutarisira zvirimwa mubindu rako. Nayo iwe unozogona kuchekerera iyo photinia zvirinani kwazvo.
• 536LiHE3 Hedge Trimmer: Iyo ine yakakura lithiamu-ion bhatiri uye inokodzera kushanda munzvimbo dzekugara. Neiyi trimmer trimmer yakagadzirirwa chubhu, iyo yepamusoro photinias inogona kutemwa zvisina basa.
• 115iHD45 Hedge Trimmer Kit: Kit iyi inosanganisira hedge trimmer ine bhatiri uye charger. Inogona kushandiswa kuchekerera zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Iine huremu hwakaderera uye inotarisira zvakatipoteredza.

Nguva yekuchekerera photinia fraseri

Kana iwe uchitova nefotonia fraseri, unogona kunge wakaona kuti zhizha ndipo painokura uye inokura zvakanyanya. Asi kana zvasvika pakuchekerera, hazvikurudzirwi kuzviita mushure mezhizha, asi kumirira kusvika pakutanga kwechirimo. Chikonzero chiri nyore: kana ukaichekerera mumatsutso, hutano hwayo huchatambura, pamwe nekusiya maronda akazaruka anogona kunge ari suwo rezvirwere uye zvipembenene zvinodya panguva yechando (uye kukanganisa kukura kwayo).

Zvino, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti, kana uchangobva kuidyara kana kuiwana, hazvikurudzirwe kuti ucheke kusvika watanga kuona kuti chirimwa chinokura. Kutanga kwazvose, anofanira kuchinjira kumhoteredzo yake itsva sezvo, zvikasadaro, angakuvadza mugariro wake uye angatokonzera rufu rwakati.

Nzira yekugadzira fotonia hedge

Zvakajairika kuti fotinias ishandiswe seruzhowa kuwana zvakavanzika navo. Fenzi yakafukidzwa nemuti (kuitira kuti vavakidzani vasatarise) kana pani iyo simiti yakakura kuti igadzire nzvimbo dzakasiyana mubindu yakajairika.

Uye munyaya iyi, chii chichaita kuti iwe ugone kuita ruzhowa ichave iri kuchekerera.

Sezvaunoziva, Photinia fraseri chirimwa chiri kukura nekukurumidza. Ukangomupa zvese zvaanoda, hauzonetseki nekukura kwake. Uye ipapo unofanira kugadzirira.

Pakutanga, mukati memakore ekutanga iwe uchafanirwa kuirega ichikura zvishoma paunoda, sezvo chinangwa chaunacho chiri chekuvhara iyo yakakura kwazvo yekuwedzera. Asi kana wangozviwana (pasina kurasikirwa nekuchekerera kwepagore kunofanira kuitwa), zviri nyore kuti utange kuichekerera kakawanda.

Kuchekerera kuviri pagore kunokurudzirwa, imwe muchirimo uye imwe mumatsutso. kuchengetedza kurongeka muheji uye kuti haisi kurasikirwa nechimiro chaunoda kuti iwane. Kana iri kukurumidza kukura, unogona kusarudza kuchekerera chetatu muzhizha, kuitira kuti udzore kukura uye kuita kuti ukure munzvimbo dzaunoda zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe dzausingade.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Kunyangwe photinia fraseri iri isingagone shrub uye inokwanisa kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda nezvipembenene, zvinokanganisika futi. Semuenzaniso, inogona kurwiswa nefungi nezvimwe zvipuka zvinokanganisa mashizha ayo.

Iyo fungus ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda chirwere muphotinia. Inokonzereswa nehana yemashizha iyo, kana ikasarapwa munguva, inogona kuuraya mashizha ese emuti uye, nekudaro, kuuraya iro gwenzi rose. Mavara anotanga aine mutsvuku mutsvuku uye anopedzisira ave kuchena kana hutachiona hwatanga kuwedzera. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupararira kubva pamashizha kusvika kumatavi uye chinoonekwa nekunyorova kwakanyanya. Nguva dzehumwe hunyoro dziri muchando nemuchirimo.

Kugadzirisa iri dambudziko fungal, zvakanakisa kurapa simiti ne systemic fungicides.

Kunyanya, zvimwe zvezvirwere zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo ndezvi:

kupisa kwemoto

Dambudziko iri rinodanwa zvine hunyanzvi ndere hutachiona hunogona kuuraya photinia. Chikonzero cheizvi ibhakitiriya, iyo Erwinia anyovora. Izvi, kana zvinokanganisa chirimwa, zvinokonzera maruva anoita seakanyikwa mumvura uyezve sokunge arasa ruvara.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokanganisa muti wacho zvakanyanya, kusvika pakuti mashizha, mashizha, matavi, maruva ... achaita sekunge akapiswa.

Une mushonga here? Chokwadi ndechekuti hongu, ne bactericide yemhangura. Asi iwe unofanirwa kubvisa matavi kana zvikamu zvine hutachiona nekukurumidza, uye kunyangwe paine zvirimwa zvakaikomberedza, varape zvakare nekuti zvinotapurira.

Sekudzivirira, kana iwe ukaisa nitrogen shoma muvhu mumatsutso kana kutanga kwechirimo, zviri nani zvikuru.

Venturia inaequalis

Ichi fungus chinonyatsozivikanwa neavo vane miti yemapuro, sezvo iri iyo inokonzera iyo inonzi 'apple scab'. Uye, munyaya ye photinias, zvinovabatawo. Pakati pekukuvadza kwauchaona kubva kune iyi fungus ndeye mavara akasviba pasi pemashizha iyo, nekufamba kwenguva, ichafanana nemaronda pachirimwa.

Kuti uzvigadzirise, hapana chinhu chiri nani pane kushandisa chigadzirwa chakapfuma mumhangura kuti uibvise uye, senzira yekudzivirira, shandisa zvimwe. fungicide yauchazoshandisa kakawanda pagore.

Nzvimbo yemashizha

Zvinogoneka kuti unozviziva sezvizvi, asi chokwadi nyanzvi dzinoti Entomosporium. Iri ndiro zita rakapiwa fungus inokonzera chirwere ichi uye tinofanira kukuudza kuti kana iwe ukasaibata nenguva, iwe unomhanya mungozi yekurasikirwa nechirimwa chose.

Inoratidzwa nekugadzira chirimwa chiripo pamashizha madiki madiki matsvuku makwapa. Pakutanga vachapararira asi, sezvo hosha yacho inofambira mberi, vanogona kuuya pamwe chete ndokuita kukuvadza kwakawanda. Mukuwedzera, inogona kupararira nyore nyore kumatavi, zvichiita kuti mold mavara aonekwe anokonzeresa kuwa kwemashizha nekukurumidza.

Chirwere ichi chinobata zvakanyanya mumwedzi yechirimo, asiwo kana paine mwaka wekunaya kwemvura yakawanda.

Sezvineiwo, ine mushonga. Muchokwadi, kana fungus iyi yaonekwa, chinhu chekutanga chinokurudzirwa ndechekuti isa chirimwa muzuva rakazara munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka (asi usakanganisa zvakanyanya). Inofanira kuparadzaniswa nemimwe miti, sezvo inogona kutapukirwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha akakanganisika pamwe chete nematavi uye, kana zvichibvira, chenesa chirimwa chose ne mhangura-based product kana fungicide (Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kushandiswa kakawanda pagore sekudzivirira). Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa horsetail pane fungicide.

green aphid

Pakati pezvipembenene, chimwe chezvichakukanganisa zvakanyanya ndeye green aphid. Izvi zvinorwisa zvakananga nhungirwa nyoro, uye dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa sezvo dzinogona kukanganisa hutano uye kukura kwechirimwa.

Kuti ugadzirise, zviri nani kushandisa Potassium sipo nemafuta eNeem pazviratidzo zvokutanga.

Ndinovimba kuti nemazano aya unogona kutarisira yako photinia zvakakwana.