Pansy geranium (Pelargonium grandiflorum)

El Pelargonium grandiflorum Icho chirimwa chakaringana kukura pamabalkoni, patio, masitepisi, uye kunyange muminda. Inoburitsa maruva akakura ane mavara anoonekera, uye kuigadzirisa kwayo hakuna kuomarara. Muchokwadi, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kana iwe usina yakawanda - kana isina - ruzivo rwekutarisira zvirimwa.

Ungade here kuziva kuti ungaite sei kuti ive noutano hwakanaka uye yakanaka gore rese?

Mavambo uye hunhu

El Pelargonium grandiflorum, ane zita resainzi ndiPelargonium x domesticum, ari mhando yegeranium isingaperi yemuno kuSouth Africa inozivikanwa sepansy geranium, royal geranium kana pansy mallow. Inosvika pakureba pakati pemamita 0,50 kusvika 1,50, uye inokura madzinde nemashizha eunifomu, akatenderedzwa pamucheto wepamusoro, uye nehupamhi hwemasendimita mashanu kusvika masere.

Maruva ari 4-6cm dhayamita, uye maruva acho ane mavara akasiyana siyana, kubva kuchena kusvika kune nhema. Inotumbuka mukati megore uye zhizha, iwo maviri mwaka emufaro uye ruvara.

Ndeapi ari hanya emufungo geranium chirimwa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye Pelargonium grandiflorumTinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera kuchengetedza kuitira kuti igone kukura uye kubudirira pasina matambudziko:

Nzvimbo

• panze: inofanira kunge iri muzuva rose kana mu semi-mumvuri.
• Interior: inogona kunge iri mumba sekureba iri mune imwe imba ine yakawanda mwenje wechiedza. Uye zvakare, inofanirwa kunge iri kure nemadhizaini.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inogona kuve yepasi rose inokura substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Garden: haina hanya chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage.

Kudiridza

El Pelargonium grandiflorum chirimwa chisingamiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Saka, munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kudiridza 3-4 nguva pasvondo, uye yasara yegore zvishoma zvishoma. Iyo haitenderi kudonha kwemvura, saka kana ichinge yakarimwa muhari haina kunaka kuti ive neplate pasi, kunze kwekunge ichimhanya mushure meimwe mvura.

Vanyoreri

Kuti ibudirire zvakanaka inoda mishonga, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, inofanirwa kubhadharwa kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha. Vanogona kuve chaiwo mafotereza emaruva emiti (ari kutengeswa pano) semuenzaniso, asi tinokurudzira kusarudza mafetiraiza, ari echisikigo; ndokuti, izvo zvinobva kune imwe mhando yezvinhu zvakasikwa, senge guano, mupfudze wemombe, makonye kukanda (kutengeswa pano), kana kuburitsa algae.

Asi, zvisinei nekuti ndeipi yauri kuzoshandisa, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvinhu zvakati wandei mupfungwa:

• Tora mushonga unoratidzwa nemugadziri. Kana iwe ukawedzera zvimwe, iyo midzi inokanganisika uye inogona kunyatso kufa kubva yakawandisa manyowa / fetiraiza.
• Fetesa kana kuisa fetiraiza pazvinoratidzwa nemugadziri. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozowana mhedzisiro yakanaka pasina simiti iine matambudziko.
• Shandisa manyowa kana manyowa emvura kana akaiswa muhari. Izvi zvakakosha, nekuti kana manyowa kana mafetiraiza ari hupfu kana granules akashandiswa, iyo substrate yaizonetseka zvakanyanya mukusefa mvura, saka inenge yakanyorova zvakanyanya uye, zvichidaro, midzi inogona kuora.

Nzira yekuburitsa sei iyo kufunga geranium?

El Pelargonium grandiflorum inowanza zviri nyore kwazvo nekucheka kutorwa mushure mekutumbuka. Isu tichacheka hunde nesviro chigero (chiri kutengeswa pano) kuti tichava nehutachiona nesipo nemvura, uyezve tichaisa nhumbu pachigadziko nemahomoni anotora midzi (kutengeswa pano).

Ipapo tinozadza hari nekokonati fiber (iri kutengeswa pano) kana vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) kuti tichava tambodiridza, uye isu tinodyara kucheka pakati. Ive nekuchenjerera, zvakakosha kuti isu tiisime, uye kwete kuisungirira. Kana tikazoita zvekupedzisira, mahormone anotora midzi atakaisa maari anogona kusabatana uye / kana kusimuka kubva panzvimbo, saka tinoisa panjodzi pakutora nguva yakareba kuti titore midzi.

Kuisima, tinoita gomba nezvigunwe kana chidimbu che cylindrical semuenzaniso, tinoisa iyo yekucheka, uye pakupedzisira isu tinopfavisa iyo substrate kuitira kuti inyatsobatanidzwa.

Pakupedzisira, tichaisa hari munzvimbo ine chiedza. Inogona kuva zuva, kana imwe iyo ichave iri semi-mumvuri. Nenzira iyi, kana tikadiridza nguva nenguva kuitira kuti substrate irege kuoma, iyo yekufungidzira geranium inotora midzi mukati memavhiki maviri.

Kuchekera pansy geraniums

Muchirimo, madzinde anotaridzika akashata anofanira kubviswa, ndiko kuti, ivo vakaputsika, vasina simba kana vanorwara. Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvese zvinofanirwa kutemerwa kuitira kuti chirimwa chiwedzere kuumbika.

Zvipembenene

Zvipembenene iwe zvaungave uine izvi:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iyo mite inoyamwa sosi kubva pamashizha, zvichideredza muti. Inogona kubviswa ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Mealybugs: kune mhando dzinoverengeka, asi iyo inokuvadza iyo inofungidzirwa geranium zvakanyanya ndiyo cottony mealybug. Inodyisawo hura hwemashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nesipo nemvura, uye kana ikasashanda, diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.) zviri kufamba mushe.
• Geranium Butterfly: the geranium shavishavi ihosha ine ngozi kwazvo. Makonye avo anocherera matumba mune madzinde, achiaparadza. Inogona kudzorwa nemisungo inonamira, asi kana yatoparadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka senge izvi.
• Nhunzi chena: idzo nhunzi chena dzinoenderana nepasi pemashizha, kwavanofudza. Iyo inodzorwa neyero inonamira misungo (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Nematode: yakafanana nehonye asi diki zvakanyanya muhukuru, sezvo zvisingawanzo pfuura millimeter pakureba, zvinokuvadza midzi. Zviratidzo kuita yero kwemashizha, uye mapundu pamidzi. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzvidzora nekuisa fetesa zvirimwa nemanyowa kana humus, kana nemiti inodzorera yakadai se calendula kana rue.
• Nguruve: senge zvipembenene zvakawanda, hove Izvo zvipembenene zvinowanikwa pamashizha. Kubva kwavari vanosveta sosi, uye nekudaro iyo fungidziro geranium yakaneta. Vanogona kubviswa ne diatomaceous ivhu kana neem neem mafuta (pakutengesa pano).

Zvirwere

Pakati pezvirwere, zvinogona kukukanganisa.

• Anthracnose: the anthracnose Ichi chirwere chefungal chinogona kuomesa mashizha nemaruva, nekuti pakutanga mamwe mavara mashava anoonekwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva akawanda anoonekwa uye anopedzisira ave kuungana, zvichidaro zvichizadza neshizha uye / kana ruva ruva. Iyo inorapwa ne fungicides ine mhangura (yekutengesa pano).
• alternariasis: iwo fungi anokonzeresa kutaridzika kwemavara madiki e brown pamashizha. Inogona kurwiwa nemhangura.
• Utachiona: Xanthosoma mabhakitiriya anorwisa geraniums, achikonzera mavara matema pamashizha. Iko hakuna mushonga.
• Botrytis: the botrytis Icho chirwere chinopfuudzwawo nefungi. Izvo zvavanoita kufukidza mashizha nemaruva negrey mold, asi nerombo rakanaka rinobviswa nema fungicides ane mhangura, senge izvi.
• Powdery chakuvhe: iyo fungus iyo, kana ichioneka, inoburitsa machena kana machena machena kumusoro kwechikamu chemashizha. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kuisa fungicides senge iyi kubva muswe webhiza, uye bvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa.
• Roya: the ngura Ichi chirwere chefungal icho chinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwemavara eorenji pazasi pemashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides inotakura mhangura.
• mavhairasi: utachiwana ivo vanokonzeresa mashizha kuti aumbike, ane chlorotic mavara uye mosaics. Nehurombo, hapana kurapwa.

Rusticity

Iyo paniy geranium chirimwa chinodzivirira chando. Kana izvozvo inomira kutonhora, asi kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe -2ºC, ichafanirwa kuchengetedzwa semuenzaniso kuitora mumba kana kuiisa mugreenhouse.

Kana mamiriro ekunze ari ekupisa, enzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinodziya senge yatinayo munzvimbo dzepazasi dzemudunhu reMediterranean, inogona kurimwa padhorobha kana mugadheni gore rese.

Izvi zvinogoneka nekuti, kunyangwe chando chichiitika pamahombekombe eMediterranean, kazhinji kacho chiri chakaipisisa uye chenguva pfupi. Zvakare, panguva inotonhora mwaka tembiricha yakanyanya kukwana kuita kuti paniy geranium irarame uye yakasvibira.

Wakafungei nezve Pelargonium grandiflorum? Unoshinga kuva nekopi here?