Grevillea

La Grevillea Iyo genus yemiti uye shrub inogadzira maruva anodakadza kwazvo. Ruzhinji rwezvipenyu izvo zvinoumba ndezvazvino kuAustralia, asi chaizvo nekuda kwechikonzero ichi ivo vanonakidza kwazvo gadheni zvirimwa.

Uye ndezvekuti vanodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, uye kupisa kwakanyanya hakuwanzo kuva dambudziko kwavari. Uye zvakare, ivo vanoramba chando, saka ... ngativazivei zvirinani 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo Grevillea irudzi rwegwenzi nemiti zvinowanzoitika kuAustralia, kunyange paine vamwe vanogara muPapua New Guinea uye zviwi zviri kuchamhembe kweAustralia. Zvinotendwa kuti kune zvinopfuura mazana mashanu zvinotsanangurwa zvemarudzi, asi nhasi kune mazana matatu nemakumi matatu chete anogamuchirwa.

Dzinokura kubva pa0,50 kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, ine trunk inogona kukambaira kana kutwasuka. Mashizha acho anogara ari egirini, asi munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinozvibata sekutemesa musoro. Idzi dzakapetwa-dzakapetwa, dzakasvibira muvara. Uye maruva, ayo anowanzoonekwa mukati megore, akarongedzwa mune akati kurei uye ane inflorescence ane mavara.

Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:

Robusta grevillea

Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unozivikanwa seAustralia oak, moto wemoto kana goridhe pine iyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira ye50m, kunyangwe mukurima haina kudarika 25m. Iyo chirimwa chakanakira epakati-hombe magadheni, nekuti haitore nzvimbo yakawanda sezvaungafunge pakutanga uye zvakanaka kuichengetedza.

Inoramba kusvika -7ºC.

Grevillea juniperina

Iyo inogara iri green shrub inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNew South Wales uye maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweQueensland muAustralia. Inosvika pakati pe0,2 ne3 metres pakureba, uye inobereka yakatsvuka, pink, orenji, yero kana greenish maruva.

Inoramba kusvika -5ºC.

Grevillea Goridhe Yu Lo

Iyo igreen shrub iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita matatu uye hupamhi hwe3m. Ma inflorescence ayo anokwezva kunyanya kutariswa, nekuti iwo eakanaka kwazvo akasimba yeyero kara.

Grevillea baileyana

Ndiwo muti unozvarwa kumasango anonaya ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweQueenslad muAustralia nePapua New Guinea izvo inogona kusvika 30m, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti inogara pakati pe10-15m. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune machena inflorescence kana akura.

Inoramba kusvika -2ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanofanirwa kunge vari kunze kwenyika, mune semi-mumvuri kana, zvirinani, muzuva rose. Kana iwe ukasarudza mhando yemiti, idyara painoti pfuurei 5-6 metres kubva pasi pevhu, madziro, nezvimwe. kunzvenga matambudziko.

Pasi

• Garden: kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndinogona kukuudza kuti ivo vanokura zvirinani kune avo vane yakanaka drainage uye vari zvishoma acidic. Iyo ivhu rakaumbana uye ine calcareous haivabvumidze kuti vave nehutano hwakanaka; Naizvozvo, kana yako yakanyatsoita seizvi, gadzira 1m x 1m gomba rekudyara, isa shading mesh kwese kwese uye uzadze ne substrate yemiti ine acidic (seiyi yaunogona kutenga pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Ruva poto: haigone kuchengetwa mumidziyo kwenguva refu, asi mukati memakore avo ekutanga anove akanaka mukati mawo kana akarimwa nepasi rose rinokura (unogona kuwana pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemwaka. Nekudaro, kunyangwe muzhizha zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza kazhinji, zororo regore hazvizove zvakafanira kuita zvakanyanya. Asi kangani iwe unofanirwa kuipa mvura? Zvakanaka, zvakati kana zvishoma zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzive dzinenge katatu kana kanokwana kavhiki paanopisa zvikuru uye mwaka unoomesa wegore, uye angangoita maviri pasvondo vamwe vese.

Kana paine kusahadzika, tinofanirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ikabuda zvakachena painobuda, tinogona kudiridza) kana nekushandisa dhijitari humidity mita iyo inotitaurira ipapo kuti nyorova.

Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kushandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime, kana acidified kana iyo yatinayo yakaoma kwazvo (kusanganisa mvura yehafu yemoni ku1l / mvura)

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha tichavaripa ne fetiraiza, sai guano.

Kuwanza

Grevillea wedzera nembeu mukudonha / muchirimo uye kucheka mukati megore. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Kutanga, sango seedling tireyi yakazadzwa nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa nehana uye huwandu hwembeu mbiri hunoiswa mune imwe alveolus.
3. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate uye vodiridza zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
4. Pakupedzisira, sasa nendarira kana sarufa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefungus.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mumwedzi 1-2.

Kucheka

Kuti uvawanze nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka chidimbu chinosvika 40cm, nisira chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye wodyara muhari neyaimbova yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.

Inenge mwedzi mumwechete inoburitsa midzi yayo.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nemhando, asi kazhinji vanotsungirira chando chisina kusimba kubva pakati -2 uye -7ºC.

Iwe wafungei nezveGrevillea?