El hazelnut Icho chinodzvinyirira shrubby chirimwa chinoberekerwa kuEurope neAsia icho chinorimwa michero yayo inonaka, hazelnuts, asiwo kukosha kwayo kunoshamisa kwekushongedza, sezvo ichi inogona zvakare kuchengetwa seyega muenzaniso kana mumakona marefu nenzira inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika. kune avo vanoda kunakirwa nebindu.
Mashizha awo akanaka egirini anoshandura yakanyanya yero yeruvara iyo pasina mubvunzo inokwezva maziso evose vanouya kuzokuona. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvake here? Usapotsa ipapo iyo gwara rekuchengeta hazelnut iyo yatakakugadzirira iwe, mauri uchawana zvachose zvese nezve ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa.
Hazelnut hunhu
Hazel, ane zita resainzi Hazelnut corylus, Icho shrub kana muti mudiki unokura unosvika pamamita masere pakureba. Korona yaro yakawedzeredzwa, bazi ratove kubva pachigadziko. Mashizha akapoteredzwa, anenge gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye ari pubescent, ndiko kuti, ane mapfupi uye akapfava "vhudzi".
Kune maruva echirume uye echikadzi maruva. Yekutanga ndiwo anonzi makatuni, anokwanisa kusvika kusvika pa12cm kureba uye aine yero-shava muvara; iyo yekupedzisira, kune rumwe rutivi, hainyatso kuoneka sezvo ichikura mumabhure uye iri madiki kwazvo. Ose maviri anotumbuka mumhando dzakasiyana -iyo mhando yemonoecious- muchirimo, mashizha asati aonekwa.
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- Maruva echirume
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- Maruva echikadzi
Kuti muchero uumbike, zvinodikanwa kuti mukume kubva kumaruva echirume usvike iwo echikadzi, uye izvo, kusiyana nemimwe michero, vanoshandisa simba remhepo. Kana iwe ukave nerombo rakanaka, iwo maharanduni anokura kwemwedzi misere, inova iyo pavanenge vakagadzirira kutonhora vasati vamera.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nehazel muti mubindu rako, cherekedza rairo yedu:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuchengetwa kunze, muzuva rose, kana mu semi-mumvuri kana mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa zvakanyanya. Inomira chando kusvika -10ºC, asi kwete yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha inopfuura 32ºC.
Kudiridza
Inofarira ivhu rinotonhorera uye riine hunyoro, saka kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji. Pakati pemwedzi inodziya zvinodikanwa kuidiridza katatu pavhiki, uye zororo regore mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu. Tichashandisa mvura inonaya kana acidified mvura (tichiwedzera mvura yehafu yemoni ku3l / mvura) kudzivirira chlorosis.
Vanyoreri
Kuva chirimwa chine michero yekudyiwa nevanhu Inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza, se mupfudze, pasiworm humus o manyowa kamwe chete pamwedzi munguva yekukura (chitubu kusvika mukupera kwezhizha).
Ini ndinowanzo
Ichakura pasina matambudziko muvhu rine pH iri pakati 5,5 uye 7. Inogona kuve mune iyo ivhu rine calcareous, asi kuti ikure nemazvo zvichave zvakafanira kuwedzera iron sulphate nguva nenguva kana kuisanganisa nefetiraiza yemiti ye acidophilic.
Kuchekerera
Mumatsutso pakupera kwechando Hunde dzinobuda pachigadziko dzinofanirwa kubviswa, uye dzinofanirwa kutemwa dzichiteerwa nesango.
Kudyara
Kuva monoecious, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mienzaniso miviri kana kupfuura muchirimo (mukadzi nemurume) mumitsara kusiya chinhambwe pakati peyeimendi dzinosvika mashanu emamita.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kutenga hazelnut yakabatanidzwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo mubindu.
Kukohwa
Hazelnuts inounganidzwa kana hamvuropu yachinja ruvara (kubva pagirinhi kusvika ku brown) uye inotanga kuoma, iyo inoitika panenge pakudonha.
Inobereka sei?
Hazelnut inobereka nembeu kana nhungirwa. Zvekuita mune imwe neimwe kesi?
Mbeu
Kuti ive nenzungu diki, mhodzi dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa mumatsutso - zvinokwanisika, kubva musango chairo, kunyangwe zvichatibatsirawo kana tikazvitenga zvakawanda pasupamaketi-, uye tevera nhanho idzi:
- Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuvadyara mu tupperware ine vermiculite yakanyoroveswa nemvura mufiriji pa6-7ºC.
- Kamwe pavhiki uye kwemwedzi mitatu, iyo tupperware ichabviswa uye muvharo uchavhurwa kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye, nenzira iyi, kuwanda kwefungus kunodzivirirwa.
- Mushure menguva iyoyo, muchirimo ivo vachadyarwa muhari neyakajairika kurima substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, uye vanozoiswa mune semi-mumvuri.
Mbeu ichamera mumwedzi 2-3, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova.
Mashanga
Hazelnut chirimwa chinowanzo tendera kutora akawanda madzinde, ayo inogona kubviswa nebadza -uye chenjera chaizvo 🙂 - muchirimo kusvika pakuzodzidyara muhari kana mune mamwe makona emunda.
Nzira yekubatanidza sei hazelnuts?
Kana iwe uchida kuva nehazelnut inobereka michero, unogona kuisungirira kana iine huremu hwehutanda hunogona kusvika 2cm. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira chitubu chinotanga kucheka semi-huni bazi uye kumisikidza pane chako chirimwa, kugadzira a yakapusa izere kubvaruka, inoitwa nekugadzira cheka yakatemwa yebazi kana trunk, uye nekuzivisa kucheka. Kuti upedze, iwe unofanirwa kungojoinha netambo yeraffia, uye woifukidza nehombodo yepurasitiki.
Mushure memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, bvisa bhegi, uye mwedzi miviri chete gare gare iwe unogona kubvisa tambo.
Hazelnut zvipembenene nezvirwere
Kune zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukukanganisa. Ngatione kuti ndeapi makuru uye maitiro ekuvarapa.
Zvipembenene
- Nguruve: ivo vanoonekwa mumaruva, kudzivirira kwavo kukura. Unogona kuvabata na Neem mafuta, kana neInsecticidal Oiri inotengeswa muzvirimwa.
- Chibereko bud moth: ndeye lepidopteran (kudzokorora manella) iyo mhashu dzinorwisa maruva uye mumashure mashizha. Vanorapwa nemafuta anouraya zvipembenene munguva yechando.
- Basa rechando: mabhaturufuru Operoptera brumata iyo inokanganisa mashizha, kwaanoumburuka. Muti wacho unofanirwa kurapwa usati watumbuka naCarbaryl.
- Tsikidzi: zvipembenene zve1cm chete pakureba, zvine denderedzwa uye kutaridzika zvishoma. Iyo inodyisa pamuto wemashizha, uye inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kune hazelnuts. Vanorapwa neNemi Mafuta.
Zvirwere
- Powdery chakuvhe: iyo fungus iyo inonyanya kubata mashizha, uko machena mavara anozoonekwa. Inobatwa ne systemic fungicide.
- Zvakanyanya kuora: iwo fungi anokanganisa midzi kana nharaunda yakanyorovera zvakanyanya uye ivhu harina drainage yakanaka. Inobatwa ne systemic fungicides.
- Zvakaipa zvekubvarura: iyo fungus iyo, kana ikangobata chirimwa, hapana chinogona kuitwa. Iwo matavi akatsemurwa zvachose mushure memakore mashanu chete. Neraki, inogona kudzivirirwa nekudzivirira pamusoro pokudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza muchirimo nemuzhizha.
- Hazel gloesporiosis: chirwere chinotadzisa maruva kukura. Iyo inorwisa iyo yolk, ichivaita kuti vashandure rima kuti vapedze kuomesa. Inobata neManzodeb pakureba kwezhizha (Nyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika).
Hazelnut inoshandisa
Hazelnut inoshandiswa kunyanya kune michero yayo, asi zvakare seyekushongedza chirimwa, kungave senge yakasarudzika specimen kana kuumba mahedheni. Asi zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti ine mishonga, muchokwadi, iri antipyretic, astringent y musarirwe.
Inogona kutorwa nekugadzira infusion nemagiramu makumi maviri nemashanu emashizha akasvibira kuuraya maronda, mukume uchibika magiramu makumi mashanu mumvura kuti ubudise sudorific athari, kana mushure mekubika magiramu makumi matatu nemashanu e25l yemvura kwemaminetsi makumi maviri seanopokana.
Wanga uchiziva zvese izvi hazelnut chokwadi?
Ndine dambudziko rakakomba nehazelnut yakadyarwa nababa vangu makore apfuura, ini handidi kuirasa uye kutaura chokwadi handizive kuti ndorapa sei.
Mhoro Lola.
Dambudziko ripi rako hazelnut rako rine?
Thanks.
Ndinoziva sei kuti hazel rangu ndere murume kana mukadzi, ndinongova naro chete. Uye handifunge kuti yakabatanidzwa. Kana ndikamisikidza nerudzii rwedanda ndinofanira kuzviita?
Mhoro Constance.
Iwe unozogona kuziva kana iri yechikadzi kana yechirume painotumbuka, usati wagona.
Unogona kuibatanidza pakati / mukupera kwechando (Kukadzi kuchamhembe hemisphere) nekutema kana danda reCorylus colurna, iyo hazelnut yeTurkey.
Thanks.
Ndine nzungu nhatu uye ndisati ndakohwa nzungu dzakawanda dzinodonha uye mazhinji acho ane gomba diki.
Ndinoda kuziva kuti nei iri uye kana zvichikwanisika kuigadzirisa.
Mhoroi vanhu vese .... ndinokumbira kuti mundiregerere, nekuti chirwere chemhuri chakabatana zvakanyanya neni chakandiparadzanisa nedambudziko rehazelnut uye handina kukwanisa kupindura Monica .. Ndichidzokera kumba ndinoona kuti panguva yese iyi trunk haina kupa matavi asi, pazasi payo kana maswiti achikura… .. ndinofanira kufunga kuti mupenyu! Kuti pave netariro asi ini handinzwisise kuti hunde haimeri sei matavi, ndabhadhara kana ndichikwanisa ndinoda kukutumirai pikicha yemamiriro ake ezvinhu.Ndinodzokorora, handidi kumurasirawo. Kana ndichifanira kudzura hunde kana kubvisa pasi rese kubva panheyo ... kana kuita kubatanidza mukoma wake ... handizive, ndinoda kumuona apora Monica.Ndinokumbira kuti mundibatsire.
Mhoro Lola.
Usaite chero chinhu panguva ino. Icho chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti vanotora nhungirwa kubva muduti, kunyangwe kana vari kubva pachigadziko; imhaka yekuti midzi ichiri mhenyu.
Iva nemwoyo murefu. Mvura pakati kamwe uye kaviri pavhiki - ikozvino kuti matsutso ari kuuya, hazvina basa kudiridza zvakawanda, kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara munzvimbo inopisa uye yakaoma.
Muchirimo kuti uone mafambiro aro.
Kwaziso, uye kurudziro.
Mhoro Monica, ini ndiri Jorge, ndinoda kuti undipe maonero ako pane inotevera nyaya. Ndine chidimbu chenzvimbo munzvimbo yeMogente, mudunhu reValencia. Ini ndoda kuita kuyedza, kuziva kwekukwanisa kukundikana mukuyedza, kudyara dzinosvika zana hazelnut bushes mune yekudyara furemu ingangoita 100 × 5 metres. kufambisa ramangwana michini mabasa. Muchengeti anondipa zvirimwa zve «negret» zvakasiyana uye mycorrhized ne tuber melanosporum. Munzvimbo ino ine makomo marefu (anenge mazana matatu kusvika mazana matatu nemakumi masere emamita pamusoro pegungwa) haina kukodzera kurima matruffle matema uye ndosaka ndichishandisa hazelnut panzvimbo yemuouki, nekuti mukana wekukohwa nzungu mubatsiri. kuwedzera mikana yezvehupfumi. Nezvehazelnut ini ndine ivhu rematombo rine pH isina kwazvakarerekera (6-350). Nguva yechando ine hunyoro, ine tembiricha iyo isingawanzo kudonha pazasi -380ºC, kunyangwe mwaka wezhizha wakaomarara netembiricha dzinogona kudarika 7ºC muna Nyamavhuvhu, nevhareji yemvura inonaya pagore munzvimbo ino iri pasi pe7.5mm. Nezviitiko zvakadaro, inogona kunge ichidiridza madiridziro pakureba kutonhodza zvirimwa panguva dzemanheru, zvichizadzisa yekudonhedza system pamusoro. Ini ndakadyara mabhushi maviri kuseri kweimba yangu mubindu, kuyedza uye ndinofunga anoshanda chaizvo, vakanyatsomira mwaka wakakomba wezhizha, nekungonwisa chete kana katatu pasvondo; vane ruva rakawanda, nemaruva emasentimita akati wandei, zviri zvekuti ndakazvidyara muhafu yepiri yaKukadzi. Muburi rekudyara ndakaisa ivhu rakasanganiswa neimwe bhiza nemombe yemombe (kwete yakawandisa) uye huwandu hwakanaka hwenzvimbo dzekofi dzandanga ndichiunganidza kubva kumabhawa. Ichi ndicho chirongwa chandiinacho, uye kana ndikaona kuti chinoshanda mumakore anotevera, ndinogona kuwedzera munda, asi pamwe unogona kundipa zano kana maonero ako, chero mupiro wenyanzvi unogara uchifadza. Iwe unofunga kuti chirongwa ichi chinoshanda pasi pemamiriro aya here? Kwazisa kworudo, Jorge.
Mhoro Jorge.
Zvakanaka, chinhu chekutanga ini handisi nyanzvi 🙂, saka izvo zvandiri kuzokuudza zvinoenderana neruzivo rwangu uye ruzivo nehazelnut.
Chekutanga pane zvese, rega ndikutaurire kuti ndiri muMallorca, zvakare kumaodzanyemba, inova nzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo pachitsuwa chine 350mm pagore yakagoverwa muna Kubvumbi / Chivabvu uye kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi pamusoro pazvose. Tembiricha iri pakati pe40ºC yakanyanya muna Nyamavhuvhu / Gunyana uye -1,5ºC munaKukadzi nguva shoma.
Pasi idombo, pH 7, uye kunyangwe rakaiswa manyowa nemanyowa (ecanion uye mazai emazai, madota ehuni, mupfudze wehuku, nezvimwewo) ivhu rine hunyope hwekukukurwa, sezuva reMediterranean Tatoziva zvazviri muzhizha, izvo, zvakawedzera kumvura inonaya shoma, zvinokuvadza. Senge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvakaumbana, saka ndisati ndadyara chero chinhu chisina kusimba ndinofanirwa kugadzira gomba hombe nekusanganisa ivhu neperiyiti.
Zvakaitika kwandiri nemuti uyu hazvina kunaka. Pakati pegore rekutanga zvakanaka, zvine mashizha uye zvichitokura- zvishoma zvishoma-, asi kubva kune wechipiri mutinhimira unomira uye unozo "svuurwa" nguva yayo isati yakwana. Ipapo ndipo pandinogona kuzvipa zvakarasika. Kunyangwe kana zvakanyoreswa zvakanaka.
Hazelnut muti wemichero unoda ivhu rakaorera, rakasununguka, uye zvakare rine yakanaka drainage. Iyo poindi inotsigira chirongwa chako ndechekuti iwe uise fetesa ivhu, kuitira kuti chikamu ichi chisazove nematambudziko. Asi ... iyo pH uye tembiricha yakakwira yezhizha yaizodzivirira kubva mukukura kwakanaka. Muchokwadi, ini ndinofunga kuti kuti uve nazvo zvakanaka, ndiko kuti, kugwinya, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kana zvakadaro nesimbi sulfate, kuti muti usave nematambudziko.
Asi ini zvakare ndichakuudza kuti zvirimwa zvinogona kukushamisa iwe. Nzvimbo yega yega ine microclimate yayo, mamiriro ayo, uye chirimwa chimwe nechimwe (semunhu ari) chinewo zvadzinofarira. Ndine maples echiJapan (muhari, ehe) uye ivo vane hunyanzvi, apo paisingafanire kunge yakadaro.
Saka usati washandisa mari pamakopi mazhinji, kana iwe uchida kuyedza, ndinokuudza kuti utenge imwe chete kana mbiri. Asi kwete zvakare. Kana iwe ukaona kuti vanofamba zvakanaka, tenga zvimwe. Asi kana zvisiri, zvirinani kuti kurasikirwa kwemari hakuzove kwakanyanya.
Ndinovimba ndakubatsira 🙂
Thanks.