Bhora remurenje

Wakamboona mapikicha ebhora rerenje? Ndinobvuma kuti kekutanga pandakaona imwe, handina kufungidzira kuti chaive chii chaizvo. Yakaumbwa sebhora, hongu, asi chii ichocho? Zvakanaka, kana kupfuura kana pasi peimwe mhando yemuti waoma.

Izvo zvakajairika munzvimbo dzisinganetsi, uye kunyangwe zvingaite senge zvisingaite, isu tinayo zvakare kuSpain. Ini ndichatsanangura kwauri pazasi chii hunhu hwavo.

Ndeapi maitiro ebhora regwenga?

Ichi chirimwa chisingazivikanwe chinozivikanwa se estepicursor mu botany. Ivo iboka remhando iyo, kana vangobereka michero nembeu, vanobva vaoma. Mukudaro, mhepo inovatakura, chimwe chinhu chinouya chinobatsira kubva pakaburitswa michero yavo uye / kana mhodzi, kazhinji iri kure kwazvo kubva kuna mai chirimwa. Nenzira iyi, panongonaya mvura, kutenderera kutsva kuchatanga kunosanganisira kumera - kukura - kutumbuka - kubereka - kufa ... uye kumirira kupeperetswa nemhepo.

Zvinenge chirimwa chose chinogadzirwa nediasporas, ndiko kuti, zvikamu zvinobvumidza zvirimwa kuparira chizvarwa chitsva. Aya maumbirwo anogona kugadzirwa asexually kana, chii chinowanzoitika mune vanotsika, pabonde, ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nepollination yemaruva avo.

Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinoshanduka kuita mabhora emugwenga?

Kune akawanda, asi isu tichaenda kunonamira neaya ari nyore kuwana, kana iwe uchida kuve neyako mubindu kana muhari 🙂:

Hierochuntic Anastatica

Inozivikanwa sekumuka kweJeriko, inowanikwa kumatongo eArabia, Palestine neEjipitori. Icho chirimwa chinoda kuziva kwazvo, chine midzi mipfupi nemashizha akapatsanurwa. Munguva yekuoma, zvinowanzoitika kuti mhepo ibvambure pasi nekukweva nayo, ichiibatsira zvakanyanya sezvo ichigona kuburitsa mbeu mune mamwe mativi.

Zvisinei, kana kwanaya mashizha awo anowana mvura zvakare, uye pavanenge vachiita saizvozvo vanovhura, votendeuka kuita girini zvakare kubva kune chlorophyll, uye munguva pfupi inotevera inotumbuka.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ruva reJeriko, chirimwa chinomuka

Eryngium musasa

Inozivikanwa semumhanyi rukato, tsamba rukato, setero rukato kana tinder rukato, icho chisingaperi herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa pakati nepakati kumadokero kweEurope, kuchamhembe kweAfrica, Middle East neCaucasus. Inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi manomwe, kubva kwayakatsemuka uye yakakomberedzwa mashizha. 

Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumisoro, bhuruu muvara, uye gadzira nzungu dzine mhodzi. Pakupera kwekubereka, chikamu chemuchadenga, ndiko kuti, chikamu chinoonekwa, chinooma, zvichisiya chete mudzi une tubhu uye uyo uchave mutariri wekupa hupenyu kumashizha matsva muchirimo.

Use

Inowanzoonekwa sehuswa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inonakidza kwazvo nekuti ine kuporesa uye diuretic zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, mashizha ayo maduku nemidzi chinhu chakanaka chemashizha.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mumhanyi rukato (Eryngium campestre)

Salsola Kali

Inozivikanwa sealmajo de sipo, salicor de la Mancha, capitana kana barrilla kumucheto, chirimwa chegore negore chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinenge dzakaoma dzeEurasia. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira kwemamita imwe, iine mashanga ayo anorema zvakanyanya kubva pachigadziko. Matavi anokura akakombama akananga kumadzinde, uye kubva pawo anotumbuka mashizha echitunha ane muromo wepamusoro.

Inotumbuka muzhizha (Chikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika). Maruva ayo ari ega, 5 kusvika 9mm, uye chena muvara. Chibereko chacho chidiki, kunyangwe ichigona kuita mbeu inosvika miriyoni inenge 2mm dhayamita

Use

Nekuve neyakanyanya kwazvo sodium sisitimu (yakatenderedza 6% yakasimba nyaya), madota ayo aishandiswa kugadzira magirazi uye kugadzira soda.

Selaginella lepidophylla

Inozivikanwa semuti wekumuka, dombo dombo kana doradilla, Icho chirimwa chine roseate stems, tussocks, ine shava mashizha. Iyo haina kuburitsa maruva kana mhodzi, sezvo iri mhando yemhuri yemafern. Iyo ine sporophytes pachinzvimbo, asi hainyatso kuoneka.

Iye akazvarwa akapona: anokwanisa kurarama munzvimbo yakarara kwemakore akati wandei kudzamara yaiswa mvura zvakare, saka zvinofungidzirwa kuti 'inomuka', kunyangwe muchokwadi yakanga isina kumbofa 🙂.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, zuva rakazara.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: sanganisa universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) ine zvikamu zvakaenzana perlite.
• Garden: Inoda ivhu rakareruka, jecha rine rakanakisa kudhirina.

Kudiridza

Asi shoma. Mvura kana ivhu rave kuda kuoma. Munguva yezhizha ipa 2-3 masvondo ekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvabhadhare nekompositi diki, senge guano, manyowa kana mupfudze.

Kuwanza

Ruzhinji wedzera nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga zadza hari kana, zvirinani, yembeu tireyi ine universal substrate yakavhenganiswa neparlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
2. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
3. Wobva waisa inokwana kuita maviri kusvika matatu embeu mubhedha wega wega, kana zvichidikanwa, pasoketi yega yega.
4. Wobva waapfekedza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
5. Pakupedzisira, mvura zvakare woisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Nenzira iyoyo vanozomera mukati memavhiki maviri.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, kana chando chapfuura.

Rusticity

Kunze kweEryngium, iyo inogona kumira isina kusimba chando, iyo yasara inotambura kukuvara kana tembiricha ichidonha pazasi pe0 degrees.

Wakafungei nezve mabhora emurenje? 🙂