Hemlock (Conium maculatum)

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Nicolas Ramirez

Hemlock ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvine njodzi zvakanyanya zviripo kuvanhu. Zvikuru zvekuti nekuda kwehupfu hwayo kwenguva yakareba yaishandiswa kuuraya magavhuna uye vamwe vanhu vakaenzana vekare, vakaita saSocrates.

Kunyangwe iri yemhuri apiaceae, uye nekudaro inogovera majini uye nekudaro hunhu nehanyanisi kana gariki, hatifanirwe kunyengerwa nechitarisiko chayo.

Chii chinonzi hemlock?

Mufananidzo - Flickr / mabheki mabhuku

Hemlock imiriwo ine zita resainzi iri Conium maculatum. Mukati megore rayo rekutanga rehupenyu inomera nekukura, asi mune yechipiri inotumbuka, inogadzira mbeu uye pakupedzisira inofa. Saka, saka, biennial herb (bi = maviri uye gore = gore), rine hunhu hukuru ndehwo gadzira hunde isina mwena kubva panobuda mashizha akakura nemapini matatu kana mapepa.

Yese yakasvibira, kunze kwemaruva ayo akaiswa mukati me inflorescence anonzi umbels e10-15 masentimita muhupamhi ayo ari machena. Chibereko chacho chakareruka girini achene, yakatenderera kana denderedzwa, iine mbeu diki dema.

Inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita 1,5 ne2,5, uye inopa munhuwi usingafadzi. Muchokwadi, zvinonzi anogona kutokonzeresa kusvotwa nekungoityora kana kukwesha chete.

Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechekuti inokura musango muEurope neNorth Africa, uye yakavewo yakajairika muAmerica (zvese kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba), Asia, Australia, neNew Zealand. Muchidimbu, zviri nyore kuzviwana, kunyanya kana tichienda kunzizi kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzine hunyoro dzine nzvimbo inotonhorera.

Chii chinonzi hemlock chepfu yakaita?

Ichi chirimwa chine maalkaloid akasiyana akatorwa kubva piperidine, senge cicutin, conhydrin kana coniin. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa pane vese, kubvira mune yakaderera kana yepakati doses iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya iyo yepakati tsinga system, uye kana iyo dosi yakakwira zvakakwana inogona kukonzera kufa nekufa mitezo yemhasuru yekufema., muvanhu nemhuka dzakadai semombe.

Kunyangwe iyo isingatombofaniri, chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kudyiwa, inofanirwa kutariswa kuti kune munhu mukuru chipimo chakakura kupfuura 0,1 gramu yekoniini, unova iwo muyero une 6-8 matsva mashizha emuti, anogona kuuraya.

Chii Chinokonzera Hemlock?

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera:

• Kuchera
• Kushungurudzika
• Kuputika
• Utumbo hwepamuviri
• Kushatirwa kwehuro (mune iyo pharynx)
• But
• Kumedza matambudziko
• Dilated vadzidzi
• Kuoma kutaura

Asi munhu akabatwa anogona kunge aine vamwe, anoti:

• Kuona uye kunzwa kwekunzwa
• Kushaya simba kwemakumbo
• Kutuka
• Kufambisa kwekuzvipira
• Lethargy

Uye muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, ipapo hurongwa hwese hunokundikana, uye munhu wacho anofa nekufirwa nekufema tsandanyama dzekufema.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nei Usingafanire Kukura Hemlock

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwacho?

Nehurombo, hapana chaiyo kurapwa yekurapa kunyatso kumisa coniin. Izvo zvinoitwa ndeizvi Bvisa dumbu uye upe munhu akabatwa marasha. Ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviitiko zvehupfu nekumedzwa kwemuromo, muvanhu nemhuka, sezvo ichipinza huturu nekukurumidza nekuda kwepamusoro porosity.

Mimwe mishonga yekuwedzera inomanikidzwa diuresis, kufefetedza uye kurapwa kweoksijeni. Ndokunge, izvo zvinoitwa kuyedza kudzikisira zviratidzo uye kuona kuti munhu wacho agamuchira oxygen. Dambudziko nderekuti iwe kuti upore, unofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Hemlock ine chero basa here?

Mushure mezvose zvatataura nezvazvo, unogona kufunga kuti ndiwo muti usingafanire kungorambidzwa asi haufanire kuvapo. Zvikonzero hazvisi kushomeka: iine chepfu ine simba kwazvo, asi mumawoko ekurudyi (ndokuti, nyanzvi yehutano) inogona kubatsira.

Sezvo nemhando idzi dzezvirimwa, mune yakadzorwa doses inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvakakomba matambudziko uye zviratidzo, senge pfari, kukosora chikosoro, syphilis, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya senge kenza.

Socrates akafa sei chaizvo?

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Photo Ad Meskens

Pakutanga kwechinyorwa isu takataura kuti Socrates akafa nehemlock chepfu. Uye ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuzivikanwa kesi. Asi chii chaizvo chakaitika? Ndiani aida kuuraya muzivi?

Zvakanaka, kupindura iwo mubvunzo isu tinofanirwa kupfuura nhoroondo zvishoma. Socrates akaberekwa mugore ra 469/470 BC. C. Aigara achifarira kudzidza mimhanzi, girama, uye kunyange jimunasitikisi. Asi zvakare munguva pfupi aizoita chimwe chinhu chisina kufarirwa nacho: shoropodza chokwadi chakatemwa.

Kwakadaro "kupandukira" kwake uko pazera remakore makumi manomwe akapomerwa kuramba vanamwari nekusvibisa vechidiki. Neichi chikonzero, akatongerwa kufa nekumwa hemlock mushoma. Nechikonzero ichi, tinoziva kuti Socrates haana kufa netsaona, asi kuti akaurayiwa nekuti kufunga kwakasiyana munguva yake kwairambidzwa.

Ndinovimba ichi chinyorwa chakubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda nezve hemlock.