Hunhu hweWild Saffron

El safironi yesango Iruva rinozivikanwa nevakawanda, nekuti rinokurirwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika mumagadheni nehari, kushongedza mapatio, mapindu uye nemabhalkoni echokwadi. Inowanikwa kuEuropean continent, iyo inogara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakakwirira.

Runako rwemaruva ayo runoita iwo muti wakasarudzika kuve nawo mumba. Kutenda kumatanho ayo madiki zvinonakidza kwazvo kuve nazvo kunyangwe sechikamu chechimiro.

Unhu hwesango safironi

Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa chakakura chinozivikanwa nezita resainzi re Colchicum autumnale. Icho chiri chemhuri yeColchicaceae. Kwayakatangira iri mumapurazi eEuropean, achiwanikwa pakakwirira. Girobhu racho ingori corm iyo iri gumi kusvika kumasendimita makumi matatu pakureba.

Inodyarwa mumatsutso, kukwanisa kufungisisa maruva ayo muchirimo. Mashizha awo ari lanceolate uye erima girini. Maruva e-lilac-ane mavara akakura chaizvo kana achienzaniswa nemamwe ese chirimwa: anogona kuyera anenge 4cm muhupamhi. Chibereko chacho chinoumbwa neanosvika matatu makapisi

Iwe unochengeta sei safironi yemusango?

Takatarisana nemuti uyo zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira. Inogona kunge iri muhari uye mubindu, mune yakazara zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuwana 'madiki mabhuru' kuti atumbuke kubva kune rimwe girobhu uye, nekudaro, tiine mamwe maruva mumwaka unotevera kana tikaita zvinotevera

Nzvimbo

Kunyangwe inogona kuve chero kupi, Sezvineiwo, inofanira kugamuchira mwenje wakawanda sezvinobvira. Ramba uchifunga kuti zuva mumatsutso harina kusimba zvakanyanya (kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara munzvimbo iri padyo neiyo equator), saka zviri nani kuti uise safironi yako munzvimbo ine zuva rakananga, zvishoma kwehafu yezuva.

Substratum

Midzi inofanirwa kukwanisa kuwana izvo zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda kuti vakwanise kukura nemazvo, asi vasingatambure nenjodzi. Tichifunga izvi, tichazvidyara mu porous substrate iyo inochengeta hunyoro kweiyo chaiyo nguva yenguva, senge 70% nhema peat + 20% perlite + 10% volcano ivhu (kuisa yekutanga rukoko, usati wazadza hari).

Kudiridza

Mvura yakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvirimwa zvese, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiyo yakaoma 'kudzora'. Hazvisi nyore zvachose kuziva nguva yekuzviita, asi heano mamwe manomano:

• Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, tora kana iwe uchidiridza, wozozviita zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma. Saka iwe uchazoziva kuti inorema zvakadii dzimwe nguva, uye izvi zvinokubatsira kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
• Tarisa humhutu hweiyo substrate kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti kana chigunwe. Kana ukaiburitsa ukaona yabuda yakachena, zvinoreva kuti unofanira kudiridza; Pane kupokana, kana ikabuda nevhu rinonamatira, zvichave zvakafanira kumirira mazuva mashoma kune inotevera kudiridza.

Zvirinani kutadza kusvika pakuenda kure zvakanyanya, nekuti kana chirimwa chikatambura kudiridza zvakanyanya chine njodzi huru yekubatira chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungus, uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuidzosa (hazviite).

Pasa

Hatikwanise kukanganwa nezve manyowa. Kunyangwe iwe ukashandisa substrate nyowani, safironi inokura zvirinani kana ikasangana nguva nenguva. Pakati peese makemikari uye manyowa manyowa aripo izvozvi, ini ndinokurudzira iyo guano (mvura). Kusvikira pakuonekwa kwemakemikari manyowa, guano ndiyo yainyanyo shandiswa kugadzira zvirimwa kukura zvine hutano uye zvine simba. Izvo zvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera iwo marongero akataurwa papakeji kuti usapfuure muyero.

Kudzivirira tupukanana nezvirwere

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa icho, zvinosuruvarisa, chinogona kungonakidzwa chete mwedzi mishoma pagore, icho chinogona zvakare kukanganiswa netupukanana nezvirwere. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekuzvidzivirira, kubvira zvinoenderana nekuti mwaka uyu nemwaka unouya uchamera maruva matsva here.

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvipembenene zvinowanzozvibata ndizvo hozhwa and the Mites, asi kana dzakasimwa mubindu dzinogona zvakare kurwiswa mbeva y moles. Kuzvidzivirira, zviri nyore kushandisa zvinodzora zvinotengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kana muzvitoro zvekurima, kunze kwemiti, iyo ichabviswa nekugadzira infusions negariki (10 gramu mu 1 litre yemvura).

Zvirwere

Sezvatakambotaura, hosha dzefungus ndidzo dzinogona kukuvadza makaroko. Nzvimbo ine hunyoro inofarira kuoneka kwefungus, senge iwo ejenasi fusarium. Kudzivirira ndiyo mhinduro yakabudirira kwazvo, saka, pamusoro pekudzora njodzi, tichaita marapirwo ekudzivirira nesarufa kana mhangura kubva panguva yekutanga yatakadyara girobhu racho.

Kudyara matipi

Crocus ndeimwe yemaruva ekutanga kumera munguva yechirimo uye zvinotogona kudaro munguva yekupedzisira yechando kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka. Kutanga mwaka nerutsoka rwerudyi, tinofanirwa kudyara girobhu racho nenzira inotevera: ingave yakasimwa muhari kana muvhu, inofanira kudyarwa pakadzika iyo yakapetwa kaviri kukwirira kwayo. Semuenzaniso, kana ikayera 3cm, tinoisima panosvika 5-6cm, uye nguva dzose nechikamu chakatetepa chakatarisa mudenga kubvira mashizha uye maruva anotumbuka kubva ipapo.

Zvishandiso uye zvivakwa

Safuroni yemusango chirimwa chine mishonga inomera chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinoshongedza. Haisi yakakura kwazvo, saka zvinonakidza kukura muhari pasina matambudziko. Asi unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti ine colchicine, inova chinhu chine chepfu zvakanyanya kana ikadyiwa.

Saffroni ndeimwe yemaruva anodakadza uye ari nyore-kutarisira-maruva. Chii chauri kumirira kuti uwane chako?