Graptopetalum, diki asi yakashongedza kwazvo

Unogona kunge wakamboona chirimwa chinotapira kana chinotapira chinotaridzika zvakafanana neEcheveria asi chakatosiyana. Iyo Graptopetalum inoshongedza kwazvo michero ine nyama, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuve nayo mukati memba kana muzvikamu.

Kurima kwavo kuri nyore uye kugadzirisa kunovaita miti inokodzera yevanotanga. Ungada here kusangana navo?

Hunhu hweGraptopetalum

Ma protagonist edu zvirimwa zvemhuri yeCrassulaceae yekuMexico neArizona. Iyo genus, Graptopetalum, ine gumi nesere mhando dzinokura mune rosette chimiro. Vamwe vanogadzira hunde ine nyama inenge 10-15cm kureba, asi mazhinji acho macaules (asina shinda) ane hurefu hunosvika 5cm. Maruva anomuka kubva padzinde remaruva iro, pakupera kwemaruva, rinosvava uye rinogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva kumiti.

Chiyero chayo chekukura chiri pakati nepakati, ndiko kuti, haikurumidze kana kunonoka, kuitira kuti zvinogona kutora makore maviri kuda imwe hari yakati kurei. Asi isu tichaenda kunoona kutarisira kwavo zvakadzama.

Mhando dzeGraptopetalum

Iyo genus Graptopetalum inoumbwa nemhando gumi nesere, uye ese ane hukomba hukuru hunokosha. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi inotevera:

Graptopetalum amethystinum

El Graptopetalum amthystinum Iyo mhando ye crass yakaberekerwa kuMexico, kunyanya kubva kuJalisco. Mafomu rosettes ane mapfupi stems anosvika gumi masentimita kureba kwawo ine nyama, pingi kusvika kumashizha egirini, uye inogadzira maruva akatsvuka.

Graptopetalum bellum

El Graptopetalum bellum chizvarwa chinonaka kuMexico. Inoshaya hunde. Mashizha awo akatenderera, angangoita zvirimwa, aine mugero wakachenuruka uye wakasara wakasvibira wakasviba.. Hazviwanzo kupfuura masentimita mashanu pakureba.

Unogona kuvhiringidzwa ne Echeveria purposorum, asi zvakasiyana neizvi nekunyanyisa kuita greenish uye kushaya hunhu mutsvuku kana maronda emhando iyoyo echeveria. Uye zvakare, maruva eiyo G. bhero Inoumbwa nemashanu matete epingi epinki, neaya eayo E. purposorum Iyo ine nyama ine machubhu maruva, orenji kunze uye yero mukati.

Graptopetalum Machougallii

El Graptopetalum Machougallii Imhando yemuti wekuMexico, une mapfupi mashoma anosvika masendimita mashanu chete. Mashizha anokura muma rosettes, uye akawedzera kana mashoma kuita mativi, akasvibira.. Maruva anotumbuka kubva mumuti wemaruva kusvika pamasendimita manomwe pakureba, uye ane maruva matsvuku ane nzvimbo yakasvibira-yero.

Graptopetalum mendozae

El Graptopetalum mendozae Icho chinogara chiriko cheMexico chinozivikanwa semarbled kana immortelle. Inokura inosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye mashizha awo obovate, ane nyama, uye akajeka lilac. Maruva ane chena corolla uye kirimu maruva hunde.

Graptopetalum paraguayense

El Graptopetalum paraguayense Iyo yemhando yekuzvarwa yeMexico inozivikanwa se graptopétalo, amai vepaera kana mai weparera chirimwa, uye mweya mweya. Iyo inogadzira matete matete, nehurefu hwakareba hwemasentimita makumi maviri. Mashizha awo ane obovate, girini kana chena chena. Kana ari maruva, iwo akaumbwa senyeredzi uye akachena.

Graptopetalum superbum

El Graptopetalum superbum imhando yemuno yeJalisco, kuMexico. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semarble rose. Inokura kusvika masendimita makumi maviri neshanu pakureba, uye ine hunde iyo bazi kubva pasi. Mashizha acho akareba-obovate, pinki kune grey-yepepuru muvara. Maruva acho akasvibira-yero, aine matsvuku.

Vanoda kuchengetwa kupi?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi imwe kana anopfuura, saka tinokuudza kutarisira kwavo:

• Nzvimbo: kunze muzuva rakazara, kana mukati memba mune yakawanda mwenje wechiedza.
• Kudiridza: zvirimwa zvinodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zviri nani pane kudonhedza mvura, saka tinokurudzira kuzvidiridza kaviri pasvondo muzhizha, uye kamwe chete mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu zororo regore.
• Substratum: inokurudzirwa kushandisa Akadama o pumice (iri kutengeswa pano). Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana, unogona kusarudza kusanganisa wepasi rose unokura wepakati wakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Vanyoreri: munguva yechirimo uye zhizha zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuti uvaise mushonga nechigadzirwa checacti nemiti inotapira uchiteedzera rairo yakatarwa papakeji. Imwe sarudzo kuwedzera chipunu chidiki cheNitrofoska kana Osmocote mazuva gumi nemashanu ese.
• Kuisazve: sezvo ivo zvirimwa zvidiki, kuzvisimudzira kamwe kana kaviri muhupenyu hwavo hwese zvinokwana. Ehezve, usaregeredza uyo akanyorera.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchirimo uye nehunde uye mashizha anotemwa muchirimo-zhizha.
• Zvipembenene: kudzora hozhwa uye slugs. Dzese mhuka dzinofarira kudya mashizha emiti iyi. Vhura ichi chinyorwa Iwe uchaziva zvekuita kuti uvachengete vari kure neGraptopetalum yako sezvinobvira.
• Rusticity: Kana paine chando munzvimbo yako, chakanakira kuve chekudzivirira nemachira anodzivirira chando kana kunyangwe mune greenhouse. Vanogona kubata kusvika -2ºC, asi ndezvenguva pfupi chete.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?