Dionaea muscipula
Zvirimwa zvinodya ndiwo mhando chaiwo wechirimwa chiri. Ivo vakashanduka nenzira dzakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvatinoziva kuti hazvishamise kuti nhasi huwandu hwevateresi huri kungowedzera.
Asi, Ndezvipi zvinomera zvinodya chaizvo? Chii icho chinokwezva isu zvakanyanya kutarisisa?
Chii chinonzi chirimwa chinodya?
sarracenia rubra
Zvirimwa zvinodya, zvinonziwo zvinomera zvinoparadza, izvo zvirimwa zvinowana zvakawanda zvemuviri zvavanoda kuburikidza nemhuka uye protozoa inowira mumiteyo yavo. Uye ndezvekuti, ichikura muvhu rakashata kudaro, senzvimbo dzakasviba neasidhi uye mawere ane matombo, havana chimwe chavaigona kuita kunze kwekushandura mashizha avo kuita misungo yazvino. Misungo inogadzira maenzyme kana ane mabhakitiriya ekugaya anokwanisa kupinza miviri yevarombo vanozopedzisira vavemo.
Parizvino, dzinosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu emarudzi ezvirimwa zvinodya zvinozivikanwa, zvakagoverwa mumitsetse gumi nerimwe. Uye zvakare, kune zvinopfuura mazana matatu emakwenzi protocarnivorous, ndiko kuti, zvirimwa zvinoratidza mamwe maitiro eakare.
Ndeapi marudzi emiteyo yavanayo?
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemiteyo ndeiyi:
Tweezers
Musungo Inosanganisira shizha rakashandurwa kumahombekombe ayo ane macampamps uye mukati memaviri detector cilia (izvo zvatinodaidza kuti "vhudzi") kudivi rega rega. Kana chipembenene chikakwezvwa nekita yavanogadzira, vanomhara pamusoro payo uye, painobata cilia mbiri munguva inokwana masekondi mashanu, musungo unovhara wega.
Mienzaniso: Dionaea naAldrovanda ndivo chete vane mhando dzemiteyo iyi.
Bvudzi rinonamira
Penguin 'Sethos'
Pamusoro pemashizha pane nhevedzano yebvudzi rakanamatira, pamagumo ayo chirimwa chinoburitsa viscous fluid nehwema hwakafanana nehuchi. Kana chipembenene chikamhara pavari, hachichakwanise kutiza.
Mienzaniso: Drosera, Pinguicula, Byblis, Drosophyllum, Pinguicula, pakati pevamwe.
Kuwa misungo
Darlingtonia calonelica
Inozivikanwa semiti yeganda, mashizha awo akashandurwa kuita misara yakaita sevhisi kana misungo yakaita semukombe pazasi pawo ane mvura yemvura inonyudza zvipembenene izvo zvinowira mavari. Izvi zvinokwezva nezvinonhuwira zvinotapira zvinogadzirwa nenyama nyama pamucheto wemisungo.
Mienzaniso: Darlingtonia, Heliamphora, Nepenthes, Sarracenia, Cephalotus, uye Brocchinia reducta.
Zvokuimba misungo
Utricularia diki
Padunde rega rega vane misungo yakawanda inoita kunge maglobhu madiki. Imwe yeiyo misungo ine hatch diki kwazvo. Kana chipembenene chikapfuura, chinokwesha mamwe mabhuru akasungirirwa pachivha, chinovhura uye musungo unotora mvura ine mhuka mukati. Ipapo iyo hatch ichavhara.
Semuenzaniso: Utricularia ndiyo yega genus ine idzi mhando dzemiteyo.
Lobster-hari misungo
Genlisea filiformis
Izvi zvinomera une banga rakaumbwa seY, ichibvumira protozoa kupinda asi isingabude. Izvi zvakafukidzwa nemvere dzinonongedza pasi, izvo zvinovamanikidza kufamba nenzira yakati, zvichivamanikidza kuti vafambe kuenda padumbu, iro riri muchanza chepamusoro cheY, uko kwavachagayiwa.
Mienzaniso: Genlisea ndiyo yega genus ine misungo iyi.
Musungo musanganiswa
Sundew glanduligera
Icho chirimwa chinobatanidza hunhu hwemisungo yepincer uye yavo inonamira misungo yemvere.
Mienzaniso: isu tinogona kungoiona mu Sundew glanduligera.
Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa zvinomera izvi?
Cephalotus follicularis
Kana iwe uchida kuva nechirimwa chinodya, tinokurudzira kuchipa nechengeto inotevera:
- Nzvimbo:
- Kunze: mune semi-mumvuri huwandu hwakawanda. Iyo chete Sarracenia neDionaea vanogona kunge vari muzere zuva (chenjera, unofanirwa kujaira kwavari zvishoma nezvishoma, zvikasadaro vanogona kupisa zviri nyore).
- Indoor: mune imwe imba ine yakawanda yechiedza yechisikigo.
- Ruva poto: shandisa plastiki imwe.
- Substratum: blond peat yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana ndiyo yakajairika.
- Kudiridza: mazuva ese 1-2 muzhizha uye zvimwe zvakatowaniswa zororo regore. Shandisa mvura yemvura, osmosis kana mvura yakasviba.
- Kuisazve: yega yega 2-3 makore munguva yechando. Iyo Sarracenia yega yega 1-2 makore.
- Hibernation: Drosophyllum, Sarracenia, Heliamphora, Darlingtonia, Dionaea nevamwe vanoda nguva inotonhorera yechando, ine mazaya echando akanyorovera pasi kusvika -1º kana -2ºC.
- Rusticity: Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi kazhinji hazvimiriri tembiricha iri pazasi pemadhigirii.
Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti ungavadyara sei muhari, tarisa vhidhiyo yedu:
Iwe wafungei nezvenyaya iyi?