Bharisamina (Inotsungirira walleriana)

La impatiens walleriana Iyo ndeimwe yemaruva akarimwa zvakanyanya, uye haizi yepasi: ihwo hwakakwana saizi kuti igone kuve muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, uye zvakare inogadzira maruva anoshongedza.

Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, nekuti pachokwadi haitore zvakawanda kuti unakirwe nayo. Saka kunyangwe iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda nemiti kana kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe isingakupe matambudziko, ipapo ini ndinokuudza zvese nezvake.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chisingaperi chinomera ane zita resainzi iri impatiens walleriana. Inozivikanwa seimba mufaro, imba mufaro, nzeve nzeve, balsamina, kana miramelindo, uye iri kuEast Africa, kubva kuKenya kuenda kuMozambique.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira masentimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, uye ine lanceolate mashizha 3 kusvika 12cm ne 2-5cm paupamhi ayo akarongedzwa kazhinji kazhinji neimwe nzira, kunyangwe iwo angave ari akatarisana. Maruva ari 2-5cm muhupamhi uye kazhinji ane mashanu peturu eakasiyana kwazvo mavara: chena, orenji, pinki, tsvuku.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• Interior: inofanirwa kunge iri mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda, uye painoiswa kure nemadhizaini (ese anotonhora uye anodziya).
• panze: zuva rakazara. Inogona zvakare kuve mu semi-mumvuri sekureba sekunge inogashira mashoma eana maawa echiedza chakananga.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura substrate. Inogona kusanganiswa ne30% perlite kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa dhizaini, asi hazvidiwe kunze kwekunge iwe uchigara munzvimbo inonaya yakawanda uye / kana kazhinji.
• Garden: haina basa sekureba sekubereka, uye isina kuumbika.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze. Kufunga izvi, tinokurudzira kudiridza apo:

• Interior: 2 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 7-10 ese akasara egore.
• panze: 4-5 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.

Zvino, kana usina chokwadi, chinhu chakanakisa kuita kutarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate kana ivhu. Uye kune izvi iwe unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti pasi (kana kusvika paunogona); Kana iwe ukaibvisa iwe ukaona kuti yakawanda substrate kana ivhu rakanamatira pairi, usadiridzire sezvo izvi zvichiratidza kuti humidity ichiri yakakwira.

Kana iwe uchizove nazvo muhari, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza zvakadaro ndechekuyera kana wangodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma. Sezvo hunyoro substrate / ivhu rinorema kupfuura rakaoma, uyu mutsauko unogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuziva nguva yekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha (Unogona zvakare mumatsutso kana uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya kana inodziya mamiriro ekunze) zvakakosha kubhadhara iyo impatiens walleriana pamwe nemamwe mafetiraiza emiti inotumbuka. Asi kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka kwazvo, ndinokurudzira kushandisa, semuenzaniso, imwe mwedzi wega - isina kumbosanganiswa -, mafetiraiza akadai guano, shels emazai, dota rehuni, kana zvimwe zvaungaona pano.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu uye nekucheka muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate.
2. Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa nehana.
3. Ipapo yakawandisa mbeu 2-3 inoiswa pamusoro peiyo substrate.
4. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa nechetete nhete ye substrate kuitira kuti vasaoneswe zvakananga kuzuva.
5. Pakupedzisira, hari inoiswa kunze, muzuva rose.

Saka mbeu dzichamera mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.

Kucheka

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga unofanirwa kucheka dzinde risina maruva uye riri kukura riine hutano.
2. Mushure mezvo, hwaro hwacho hwakaiswa mudumbu nehurume hwekudzura midzi mahormone kana ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Ipapo, iyo 10,5cm dhayamita muhari izere neyaimbove yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
4. Tevere, gomba rinoitwa pakati pehari uye kucheka kunoiswa.
5. Chekupedzisira, yapera kuzadza kana zvichidikanwa, ine yakawanda vermiculite, uye poto inoiswa mune semi-mumvuri.

Kucheka ichaburitsa midzi yayo muvhiki mbiri.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe, asi zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa maronda, akaoma kana asina kusimba madzindepamwe chete nemaruva akasvava.

Zvipembenene

La impatiens walleriana iri panjodzi huru kune zvipembenene zvinokanganisa tupukanana.

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iyo tsvuku mite iyo inoyamwa sosi kubva pamashizha, ichikonzera mavara ane mavara kuti aoneke. Zviri nyore kuiziva sezvo ichiruka cobwebs. Iyo inorwiwa neacaricide.
• Nhunzi chena: Icho chipembenene chine mapapiro angangoita 0cm chena chena icho chinodyawo husa hwemashizha. Unogona kuzvidzora nemateu eyero misungo.
• Nguruve: iwo maparasita einenge 0cm yero, girini kana shava ruvara inodya pamuti wemashizha nemaruva. Izvo zvinodzorwawo neyero misungo.
• Mafambiro: Iwo maparasita akafanana nemawhewig asi mudiki kwazvo anoyamwa sosi. Izvo zvinodzorwawo neyero misungo.

Zvirwere

Pane akati wandei aunogona kuve nawo:

• Utachiona: chirwere chehutachiona chinokonzerwa naPseudomonas. Mushonga chete unogona kuparara kwemuti uye disinfection yevhu.
• Mahowa: sePythium kana Rhizoctonia. Midzi uye mashizha anoora. Iko hakuna mushonga.
• Denderedzwa mavara: Zvinokonzerwa nefungus dzakadai seCercospora, Septoria kana Phyllosticta. Mashizha akanganiswa anofanirwa kubviswa nekupiswa, uye chirimwa chinofanirwa kurapwa ne zineb.

Kuzvidzivirira, chinhu chakanakisa kuita hachimbofa chakanyorovesa mashizha kana maruva kana uchidiridza, uye kudzora kudiridza.

Rusticity

Hazvipikisi chando.

Wakafungei nezve impatiens walleriana?