Iyo yakanaka tii yakasimuka

Ndakakuudza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva aripo kuti iwe uzive mhando kuti iwe unogona kusarudza.
Kune rimwe divi, kune maruva emusango, avo vanozvarwa pakarepo, chibereko chechisikigo. Ikozve kune mafoni maruva ekare, ayo ari marudzi emaruva pamberi pa1867, gore rinoenderana ne kuberekwa kwekutanga tii kumuka uye pakupedzisira maruva emazuva ano, maruva emazuva ano, ndiko kuti, shanduro dzakatevera gore ra1867.

Nhasi tinozvipira isu kuti tizive zvakawanda nezve iyo tii maruva vakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukushanduka kwerudzi urwu.

Kwakatangira iyo tii yakasimuka

ari tii maruva maruva ekare ayo anozvarwa kubva pakuyambuka mhando mbiri. Yokutanga ndiyo Giant akasimuka, ruva rekuzvarwa rinokura munyasi meHimalaya - kuIndia, kuchamhembe kweBurma neChina - inovawo mhando huru yemaruva. Yechipiri ndiyo rose chinensis, inozivikanwa zvakare seChinese rose nekuti inowanikwa munharaunda yepakati peChina.

Ruva rakakurumbira iri rinozivikanwawo seti rosi yerudzi. Zviri akaberekerwa kuMabvazuva uye zvinonzi zita rayo rinozvarwa nekuti ruva parakatanga kusvika kuMadokero, vakariita mumabhokisi etii. Asi hazvisi izvo chete, kunhuwirira kwemaruva aya zvakare kune imwe noti inoyeuchidza tii uye ndosaka kubhabhatidza kwayo.

Kunyangwe ivo vari vekutanga kubva kuEast, nhasi kune european shanduro iyo yakaberekwa apo marudzi maviri ekumabvazuva akabatana. Kubva pamusanganiswa weTi Yero China neBlush China, iyo safrano pink, yekutanga tii yekuEurope yakasimuka. Yeyakanyanya yero yero, zita rayo rakabatana nemuvara wesafironi.

Kutanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye mushure mekuunzwa kweruva rakanaka iri muEurope, tii maruva akatanga kurimwa munzvimbo zhinji, kunyanya muFrance, uko kwakaberekwa shanduro dzakasiyana semhedzisiro yekusanganiswa kwakateedzana. Iyo China maruva neBourbon neNoisettes, pakati pevamwe.

Zviratidzo

Zvakajairika tii maruva ari pastel muvara, kubva chena kusvika pingi uye yero. Humwe hunhu ndehwokuti zvakajairika kuti maruva ave akati kwirei nekuda kwemaruva asina kusimba madzinde. Iwo maruva anoita kunge ekare emakwenzi emakwenzi muchitarisiko uye anogona kutumbuka akazvimiririra kana mumapoka, kunyangwe achigara kubva zhizha kudonha. Ruvara rwemaruva runopesana neyakajeka girini yemashizha, achiumba akakwana mapara.

Pakati pe dzakasiyana tii akamuka kune Rival de Peatrum, kubva muna 1841, Gloire de Dijon, kubva muna 1853, Maréchal Niel, yero neLady Hillingdon, yakagadzirirwa muna 1910. Asi izvi zvinongova zvishoma sezvo paine mazana emhando dzakaberekwa kubvira iyo yekutanga tii rose inosvika muEurope.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kwetii kumuka?

Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nekopi imwe (kana akati wandei), ndinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa nechengetedzo inotevera. Sezvauchaona, hazvina kuoma, asi zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvinhu mupfungwa kuti iwe ukure uine hutano:

Nzvimbo

Igwenzi rinofanira kuva kunze kwenyika, kunyanya muzuva rose asi inoshivirira semi-mumvuri.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuiisa mune yakajeka patio patio, kunyangwe sezvo ichirwisa kutonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ikure kunze kwemusha.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: kwete kudaira. Unogona kuizadza neakakurumbira wepasi rose substrate inotengeswa mune chero chekireshi, chitoro chebindu kana pano chaipo. Kuti uwedzere kunatsa kwayo, sanganisa ne20 kana 30% perlite, akadama, arlite kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune yakasikwa zvinhu, yakajeka uye yakanaka drainage.

Kudiridza

Kufanana nemamwe maruva emakwenzi, iyo tii yakasimuka inoda mvura yakawanda, asi isingapfuuri. Munguva yezhizha zvinogona kuve zvichidiridzwa mazuva ese maviri kana matatu, uye zororo regore kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, mvura kusvikira gomba racho rabuda kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha; uye kana iri mubindu, dururira mvura pairi kusvikira iwe waona kuti ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka.

Vanyoreri

Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha uine chaiwo mafotereza emakwenzi emakwenzi (ari kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera tea kumuka

Mumwaka wese wemaruva unofanirwa kucheka maruva akaoma kuitira kuti vabude vatsva uye vakaenzana kana vari nani mhando. Zvakare, pakupera kwechando iwe unofanirwa kuchekerera madzinde avo zvakanyanya (zvakanyanya kana zvishoma iwe unofanirwa kudzikisa kukwirira kwavo nehafu) kuitira kuti zvitsva zvibude.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguva uye sei kuchekerera rose rose mabwenzi?

Shandisa maturikiri maturusi akaiswa utachiona ne pharmacy doro, nekuti neimwe nzira panogona kuve nehutachiona.

Kuwanza

Tea yakasimuka inowanza nekucheka mukati menguva yechando, kutora mukana wematemu akachekwa. Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo, nekuti iwe chete unofanirwa kuvadyara muhari imwe neimwe neyakaenzana substrate uye nekuvachengeta vachidiridza, munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.

Izvo zvinonakidza kuisa nhumbu kune iwo mabhesi ane midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana nemahomoni anotora midzi, asi hazvisi zvekumanikidza, ndoda nekuti kazhinji vanodzika pasina kuoma. Kune vamwe kunyange vanozvidyara zvakananga mubindu.

Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri muchawana makopi matsva.

Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvetii zvakasimuka

Zvipembenene

Iine akati wandei: hove, Tsvuku tsvuku, Nhunzi chenamealybugs kufamba, nzeve, maigodhi, nematodes, uye mhashu. Asi usatombo kunetseka, nerombo rakanaka kune zvipuka zvakasikwa izvo zvinozozvichengeta kana kuzvibvisa, senge diatomaceous ivhu kana potasium sipo (iri kutengeswa pano). Unogona zvakare kumwaya mvura nemvura uye nesipo nyoro.

Zvirwere

Powdery chakuvhe y ngura ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda. Iwo ari fungal (fungal-anotakurwa) hosha dzinorapwa nemhangura-yakavakirwa fungicides.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, kana chando chapfuura.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.

Nakidzwa nekopi yako yeti rose 🙂.