Boletus inodyiwa uye isingadye

ari boletus iwo rudzi rwefungus unosanganisira dzinosvika mazana matatu emarudzi. Mazhinji acho anodyiwa, asi kune mamwe atinofanira kungwarira nekuti anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mudumbu uye tinogona kupedzisira tave kuda kurapwa. Neraki, ivo vari nyore kwazvo kuzivikanwa, saka kunyangwe kana usati waenda kunotora howa, iwe unenge usina kana dambudziko.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve aya anodikanwa howa, mune ino inokosha ini ndinokuudza iwe chii chinodyiwa uye chisingadye boletus, uye hunhu hwayo hukuru.

Hunhu hwese hweBoletus

Aya mafungi anoonekwa nekuve nehumumeni ine pores. Chii chinonzi hymenium? Ndiye ivhu rakaorera yehowa, iyo mune edu protagonists ndiyo yepasi pe »ngowani». Ivo ndevemhuri yekwaBoletaceae, yemaBoletales, zvekuti vese vemhuri iyi ndiBoletus, asi havazi vese maBoletales ari erudzi rweBoletus; muchokwadi, kune mamwe marudzi akadai saGyrodon kana Scleroderma.

Izwi rekuti Boletus rinoreva "howa" muchiGiriki uye "bundu" muchiGiriki. Kwemazana emakore mwana wevanhu akaunganidza kuti vagadzire madhishi anonaka. Nhasi kune mhuri dzakawanda dzinotora mukana weMugovera kana Svondo muzhizha uye / kana matsutso kuenda kunotsvaga howa uhwu.

Ndeapi anodyiwa Boletus?

Heino runyorwa nemhando huru dzeanodyiwa Boletus:

boletus aereus

El boletus aereus inogona kuwanikwa muSpain, senge muSierra de Gata, muExtremadura. Ane ngowani shava rakasviba, dzimwe nguva nhema anenge 15cm muhupamhi. Dzinde rakafara, rinosvika pa 1,5cm, rakasvibira rakasvibira kana rakakura.

boletus badius

Iyi howa inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeEurope neNorth America. Inozivikanwa nekuita kuti ngowani iite yakapetwa, shava rakasviba, ine tsoka yakasimba uye yakafara, iri pakati pe 1 ne 2cm gobvu, ine ruvara rwakatsvukuruka.

Boletus dupainii

Ino howa ine ngowani inorema kusvika pa13cm pahupamhi, yakapetwa uye tsvuku kana yaibva. Rutsoka rwakakora, rwakakura, rwakatsvukirira pachikamu chekumusoro uye chakatsvuka pazasi. Izvo zvakaoma kwazvo kuwana, asi dzimwe nguva zvinowoneka mumasango emuouki uye eeech.

boletus edulis

Iyi howa iyo iwe yaunowana zviri nyore kwazvo kuSpain. Inoonekwa nekuve neheti ye zvakanyanya kana zvishoma rakasviba ruvara, nemupendero wetoni yakareruka, ine nyama uye ine chimiro chakatsetseka. Rutsoka rwakasimba uye rwakakora, chena kana kujeka shava muvara.

Boletus erythropus var. erythropus

Iyi boletus inokura mumiti yakasvibira kana yemiti yemiti muEurope. Iva ne ngowani yebhuruu hemispherical muchimiro, ine shava-orenji dzinde kusvika 2cm gobvu. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa ne boletus satani izvo zvatinozoona izvozvi, asi ngowani yekupedzisira ihwo hwakareruka ruvara.

Boletus pinophilus

Tiketi yepinico, sekudanwa kwainowanzoitwa, inogona kuwanikwa kuSpain, mumasango emapaini. Ane ngowani tsvuku tsvuku kusvika pa30cm paupamhi, yakati sandara. Rutsoka rwakatsvukuruka muvara, uye rakakora kwazvo, kusvika 4cm.

Boletus appendiculatus

Iri tikiti rinowanikwa zviri nyore mumiti yemiouki. Inozivikanwa nekuve nehemispherical hat, bhurawuni kusvika 20cm dhayamita. Dzinde rakakora kwazvo, kusvika pa5cm, yero yeruvara kana yakura

boletus chippewaensis

Iri tikiti rakaoma kuwana, asi une chokwadi chekuita rombo rakanaka kana ukaenda kunofamba musango mumasango ebeech (fagus sylvatica) uye miouki. Inoonekwa nekuve nengowani yakajeka bhuru kana yakatsvukuruka bhuru, ine tsoka tsvuku.

Boletus fechtneri

El Boletus fechtneri yakafanana chaizvo ne B. appendiculatuskunyange zvakadaro ine ngowani yakatsetseka yeruvara rwakareruka, sesirivha-grey. Rutsoka rwakacheneruka-kuita yero, uchikwanisa kuita mutsvuku munzvimbo dzakatsemuka. Hazvisi zvakajairika kuti uzviwane, asi iwe unogona kuzviona mumasango akasanganiswa uko kune machena emisipiresi.

Boletus zvinonhuwira

Iyi boleto inokura kunyanya kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula. Ngowani yayo inogona kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba, iine hemispherical shape pakutanga, uye plano-convex painopedza kukura, shava rakasviba. Rutsoka rwakafara, kusvika pa 2-3cm gobvu, greenish-yero muvara.

Boletus impolitus

Uchawana uyu howa mumasango akasanganiswa enzvimbo dzakadzikama, zvakare mumamiriro ekunze eMediterranean. Nguwani yacho inobva rakachenuruka yero ocher kara, uye zviyero zvinosvika gumi pahupamhi, kugona kusvika 10cm, hemispherical pakutanga uye kugadzikana painenge ichikura. Rutsoka rwakasimba, rwakafara, kusvika pa20cm.

Boletus subtomentosus

Iwe unogona kuwana iyi tikiti mumasango ese ari maviri akavhenganiswa uye coniferous. Ine ngowani inorema kusvika pa12cm pakureba, hemispherical, yakanyanya yero pakutanga uye yakasvibira kumagumo. Rutsoka rwakareba gumi nesendimita nehupamhi hwe 10cm, uye rakatsvuka kuti piriviri.

Matikiti asingadyiwe

Inedible matikiti anozivikanwa nekuve anokatyamadza matoni matsvuku. Asi ngatione zvavari kuti vadzivise kutsamwa:

boletus satani

El boletus satani ine ngowani inorema kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, chena kana yaibva. Rutsoka rwakafara, kusvika pa10cm gobvu, iine ruvara rutsvuku runotyisa. Iyo ine muchetura.

boletus sensibilis

Iyi tikiti inokura muNorth America. Pangobuda ivo pasi, ivo vane dzinde dzvuku nengowani, asi kana vapedza kukora, ngowani inotora yakaita convex chimiro, ichichengetedza ruvara rwayo. Rutsoka, kune rumwe rutivi, runoshanduka kuita chena-chena muhafu yepamusoro, uye rakatsvuka muhafu yepasi, kusvika pakukora kusvika 3 cm. Iyo ine muchetura.

Boletus radicals

Iyi boletus inokura mumasango emiti inodonha, senge oak kana beech (Fagus). Iva ne Nguo chena iyo inokwana kusvika 8cm muhupamhi, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kusvika 20cm. Rutsoka rwakafara, kusvika pa10cm, yero neruvara. Haina chepfu, asi haidyike sezvo ichivava.

Isu tinovimba kuti negwaro rino iwe unozoziva maitiro ekuona zviri nani mabheusus anodyiwa kubva kune zvisingadyiwe. Kutsvaga kwakanaka! 🙂