Kana iwe uchida kushongedza patio yako kana gadheni uine mashoma-anoonekwa mabhubu pasina kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwavo, tinokukurudzira iwe kuti utore mashoma eanogadzira genus Ixia. Inoburitsa maruva mazhinji kwazvo eakajeka zvakadaro, zvekuti zvechokwadi ichakurumidza kuve mufaro wemba.
Uyewo, haidi nzvimbo, saka unogona kuiwana chero kwaunofarira zvakanyanya.
Hunhu hweIxia
Yedu protagonist chirimwa chisingaperi, ndiko kuti, chinorarama makore akati wandei, uye chakakura chizvarwa chekuSouth Africa. Iyo ndeyemhuri yemabhodhoro Iridaceae. Mashizha anokura muchimiro cherosette, uye akareba uye akaonda kwazvo, akasvibira.
Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, anoratidzika kunge akabatanidzwa mune inflorescence ane chimiro cheiyo terminal spike, uye anogona kuve emhando dzakasiyana siyana: chena, pink, orenji, bhuruu. Muchero uyu kapisi kapfupi inenge 2cm kureba, mukati mayo mune diki rakaomarara, mbeu dzebhuruu dzakaenzana ne 0,5cm.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Iye zvino zvatinoziva hunhu hukuru hweIxia, ngatizivei kuti inoda kuchengetwa kupi.
Nzvimbo
Kuti ndikwanise kubudirira iwe unofanirwa kuve uri munzvimbo iyo iri kwakanangana nezuva, zuva rese.
Nguva yekudyara girobhu
Girobhu racho inofanirwa kudyarwa mumatsutso ingangoita 5cm yakadzika panguva yekudonha. Kana iwe uchida kuve uine akati wandei, unofanirwa kusiya chinhambwe che10cm pakati pavo; nenzira iyi, zvichave zvinogoneka kuve nekapeti yakasikwa izere ine ruvara uye hupenyu.
Ivhu kana substrate
Izvo hazvisi zvekuda, asi inofanira kunge iine zvakanaka drainage Kana zvisina kudaro, hunyoro hwakawandisa hunokurumidza kuodza girobhu racho. Vhura ichi chinyorwa une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi.
Kudiridza
Inofanira kuva zvine mwero, Kudzivisa kuwanda kwemvura. Mvura 2 kusvika katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva mana ese zororo regore.
Kuwanza
Iwe unogona kuwana mienzaniso mitsva nekudyara mbeu yavo muchirimo uye nekukamura mabhuru avo mumatsutso. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera zvinoenderana nenyaya yacho:
Kudyara mbeu
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Chinhu chekutanga kuita kugadzira mubhedha wembeu. Saka nekudaro zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa seedling tireyi, senge iyo inowanzo shandiswa kudyara horticultural zvirimwa. Asi iwe unogona kushandisa peat mahwendefa, hari dzemaruva, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati, ... chero chii zvacho chinosvika.
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Kana mubhedha wembeu wakasarudzwa usina kana mwena unokwanisa kubuda mvura yakawandisa, zvakakosha kuti zviitwe nemupendero wechigero chekusona kana nebanga.
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Mushure mezvo, ichazadzwa neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
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Ipapo, mbeu dzichaiswa dzichisiya chinhambwe che 3-4cm pakati padzo.
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Chekupedzisira, ivo vanozovharwa neka substrate uye vodiridzwa.
Kugadziriswa kwegirobhu
Kana chirimwa chiri muhari ...
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Muti unobviswa mumudziyo.
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Tevere, iyo substrate yakasungirirwa kumidzi ichabviswa.
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Zvino, zvakanyatsonaka, iwo mabhuru madiki ari kutumbuka anozopatsanurwa kubva kune makuru mabhuru.
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Ipapo, vanozodyarwa muhari dzisingasvike 20cm muhupamhi, iine hukuru hwepasi rose huri kukura hwakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Vermiculite inogona zvakare kushandiswa, sezvo iri yakanakira mbesa nekutendera kukurumidza kubuda kwemvura uye nekuichengeta yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba asi kwete zvakanyanya.
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Pakupedzisira, ichadiridzwa.
Kana chirimwa chiri pasi ...
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Nebadza reruoko, goronga rakadzika re10cm richagadzirwa rakatenderedza chirimwa.
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Ipapo, ivhu rakatenderedza mababu rinobviswa. Kana mangoda ane mabhuru achinge angoonekwa, anonyatsopatsanurwa.
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Kana dzangowanikwa chete, dzinozodyarwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kana muhari pakadzika pasingapfuuri 5cm.
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Uye zvino vanozodiridzwa.
Vanyoreri
Muchirimo nemuzhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefetiraiza yezvirimwa zvine bulbous kutevera zvinoratidzwa zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Uchawana fetiraiza iyi munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana, muzvitoro uye munzvimbo dzebindu, uye muzvitoro zvepamhepo.
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo ku guano muchimiro chemvura, sezvo ichikurumidza kushanda. Ehezve, iwo mirairo inofanirwa kuteverwa kune iyo tsamba nekuti, kunyangwe kana iri yehupenyu, pane mukana wekunyanyisa.
Rusticity
Inotaridzika kune yakasimba chando. Inotsigira kusvika -3ºC chero bedzi iri yenguva pfupi uye nekukurumidza. Kana kuchitonhora munzvimbo yako, zvinokurudzirwa kurima Ixia muhari kuitira kuti ugone kuichengetedza mumba munguva yechando.
Zvishandiso zveIxia
Iyi inonaka inomera yakakura chete sechishongo chirimwa. Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka mubindu, asiwo pamatanda, patio nemabhalconi. Uye zvakare, ichipesana nezvipukanana nezvirwere, iri kuramba ichiwana nzvimbo yayo mudzimba.
Iwe uchave mumwe wavo here? 🙂