Jasmine yenhema, anokwira ane maruva madiki asi akanaka

El jasmine yekunyepera Iyo ndeimwe yevanonyanya kukwira kukwira kuva navo munzvimbo dzakadzikama mamiriro ekunze: kurima kwayo kuri nyore uye kubereka, kuwedzera kune ayo akanaka uye akanaka maruva, inoita kuti ive mukwikwidzi akakodzera kuvhara pergolas kana lattices, uye kunyangwe kuve muhari, nekuti inotsungirira chaizvo ndakaichekerera zvakanaka.

Ichi chirimwa chinonakidza hachidi chero chengetedzo chaiyo, kunyangwe senge zvese, zvakare ine zvido zvadzo ndidzo dzandiri kuzokuudza zvinotevera.

Hunhu hukuru hwenhema jasmine

Yedu protagonist inozivikanwa nesainzi zita Solanum laxum, kana zvakare neimwe yemafanano ayo: Solanum jasminoides. Icho chinogara chiri chegreen kukwira shrub, asi inogona kudonha kana kuchitonhora kana kutonhora, ichikwanisa kumhanya kunze kwavo munguva yechando. Iyo ndeyemhuri yemabhodani Solanaceae, uye madzinde acho anokura nenzira yakashata zvikuru, inosvika 5m kureba. Ichi chimiro chinotyisa chinoita kuti chikosheswe muminda mizhinji, sezvo ichichipa icho dzimwe nguva hunhu hunopanduka hunogona kuwanikwa mune zvakasikwa.

Mashizha acho akasvibira, akapfava, anosvika masendimita masere pakureba ne 8cm paupamhi. Maruva ayo, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, anoonekwa achigovaniswa muzvikwata zvecorymbiform terminal, lilac, bhuruu kana chena, iine dhayamita inosvika 2cm. Chibereko chine globose muchimiro, uye chinoyera kusvika pa1cm muhupamhi, shava-nhema neruvara, mukati mayo mune mbeu.

Solanum jasminoides kutarisira

Kuti chirimwa chako chikure uye chisimbe, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinoda kutariswa. Izvo zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Ichi chirimwa chinoramba kusvika -4ºC, saka kana uchikwanisa, Nharaunda iyo inosvinudzwa kuzuva rakananga inofanira kuiswa kunze, kunyangwe ichigona kuchinjika kuti ikure mune semi-mumvuri. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unogara munzvimbo inotonhora, mumatsutso zvirinyore kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchando kungave mukati meimba, uchizviputira nepurasitiki yegreenhouse kana negumbeze rekudyara gadheni.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, kunyanya muzhizha. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekudzivirira mvura substrate kana ivhu kubva pakuomesa zvakanyanya. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwakafanana nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti uye nekucherechedza kuti ivhu rinonamatira kwariri kana ratorwa: kana rikabuda rakachena, zvinoreva kuti pasi pakaoma uye kuti, Naizvozvo, inogona kudiridzwa.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze nemwaka, zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza zvakanyanya, kana zvishoma, asi kazhinji kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchave katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva ese 3-4 ese akasara egore.

Vanyoreri

Munhu anenge achinyorera ari kusarudza. Iyo yenhema jasmine chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, asi kana uchida, inogona kusanganiswa nechero fetereza wepasirese, kana nefotereza, semuenzaniso ichiwedzera mashoma ehonye humus kana mupfudze webhiza pamwedzi miviri kusvika miviri.

Kuchekerera

Kusvika kumagumo echando, zvinokurudzirwa kuichekerera kuti "irongedze" zvishoma, uye sezvinei, kuti iite maruva ayo kutonyanya kunaka. Matavi anotevera anofanira kubviswa:

• Izvo zvinotaridzika kushaya simba, kuoma kana kutyoka.
• Izvo zvinopindirana.
• Nhungirwa dzinobuda kubva pasi pehunde huru.

Kuisazve

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuenda kuhari hombe, kana kunanga kubindu repasi, unofanirwa kuita homuweki muchirimo, mushure mekunge njodzi yechando yapfuura. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Potted

Kuendesa iyo yekunyepera jasmine muhari hombe, tevera nhanho idzi:

1. Tora hari yemaruva Ita kuti ive ne4cm yakafara uye yakadzika kupfuura yapfuura.
2. Zadza neka substrate, iyo inogona kuve yekurimwa kwepasi rose substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite, kana musanganiswa ne60% nhema peat + 30% perlite + 10% organic organic fetiraiza (honye humus, mupfudze webhiza, manyowa ... chero chaunoda).
3. Bvisa chirimwa kubva kune yayo »yekare» muhari. Kana iwe usingakwanise, tora pamativi akasiyana kakati wandei; nenzira iyi zvichave nyore. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe uine mimwe midzi inonamira kunze kwemaburi emvura, zvine hungwaru iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kuasunungura, asi kana akatyoka, haizounze dambudziko rakakomba kumuti.
4. Chiise muhari yacho itsva. Kana iwe ukaona kuti yakadzika kwazvo kana yakanyanya kukwirira, wedzera kana bvisa substrate sezvingaite.
5. Pedzisa kuzadza hari neakawanda substrate.
6. Ipa zvakanaka kudiridza.
7. Isa danda remushenjere kana zvakafanana saka ndinogona kukwira.
8. Zviise mune imwe nzvimbo iri muzuva rakananga, kana iri mune semi-mumvuri.

Mumunda

Kuti uzvipfuure kubindu, iwe unofanirwa kungoita zvinotevera:

• Gadzira gomba rekudyara, yakadzika zvakakwana kuti igone kukwana.
• Bvisa chirimwa kubva muhari.
• Pinda mugomba.
• Zadza gomba ne substrate yakasikwa tsika yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Muwanire iye mudzidzisi Izvo zvinoshanda senge gwara kunzvimbo iwe yaunoda kuti ifukidze, ingave iri lattice, pergola, nezvimwe.
• Gadzira muti kabati Iine ivhu rebindu, zvekuti rinenge rakareba 3-4cm. Nenzira iyi mvura haizobuda nguva dzose painodiridzwa.
• Zvidiridze, zvekuti pasi rakanyoroveswa.

Zvipembenene nezvirwere zvejasmine yenhema

Ichi chirimwa chisingawanzo kukanganiswa netumbuyu kana zvirwere. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzakaomarara uye dzinopisa dzaigona kuve nadzo mealybugs, iyo inogona kubviswa ne swab kubva munzeve dzakanyoroveswa nesipo nemvura.

Kuberekerwa

Iwe unoda kuve nemhando nyowani yeSolanum jasminoides? Unogona kuzvibereka nembeu, kucheka uye kuisa mhepo mukati megore. Tinokuudza kuti sei:

Nembeu

Mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa dzakananga muhari ine porous substrate, semuenzaniso nekusanganisa zvakaenzana zvikamu nhema peat ne perlite. Ivaise pamusoro, uye uvafukidze nehutete hutete hwevhu. Vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika mana, vachichengeta iyo substrate inogara yakanyorova zvishoma.

Nechekucheka

1. Cheka davi angangoita 40cm kureba.
2. Bvisa mashizha ese kunze kwe2 (izvo zviri kumusoro).
3. Chiise muhari ine pasi rose inokura substrate.
4. Zviise munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva kunanga.
5. Mvura.

Munguva yemazuva makumi maviri nemakumi matatu ichatanga kuburitsa midzi, chero bedzi substrate ichichengetwa yakanyorova.

Nekuisa mhepo

1. Sarudza bazi kuti ane hutano zvakakwana.
2. Gadzira mhete yekuhukura, inenge 30cm kubva kumusoro kwebazi. Bvisa zvinyoronyoro goko nebanga.
3. Simbisa ino nzvimbo ine rooting mahormone upfu.
4. Tora plastiki, ingave nhema kana, zvinokurudzirwa, zvakajeka, uye takomberedza bazi nayo, kuisunga netambo pazasi.
5. Zadza nepeat nhema, uye sunga mumwe mugumo neimwe chidimbu chetambo.
6. Iye zvino uine sirinji suma mvura yekudiridza substrate. Dzokorora mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Mushure memwedzi 2-3 unogona kunyatsocheka rukoko kuitira kuti mudzi bhora usapunzike.

Fake jasmine chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo, haufunge? Unofungei?