Jasmine (Jasminum)

Izwi rekuti jasmine rakanaka kwazvo. Haingonzwika chete zvakanaka, asi zvakare zvinoreva kune akateedzana emiti inokwira iyo maruva ayo anoburitsa kunhuwirira kwakanaka. Chii chimwe, inogona kushandiswa kushongedza chero nzvimbo, kunyangwe zvidiki. Muchokwadi, iwo ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukurudzirwa ekuvhara mateti, matanda, kana makoramu.

Ivo vanowanzo kukura nekukurumidza, asi vasina kuvhiringidza. Ndokunge, kusiyana neivy, kana kunyangwe wisteria, saizi yavo inodzorwa zviri nyore nekuvapa kuchekerera kamwe chete pagore. Naizvozvo, zvinonakidza kukura jasmine. Uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, tiri kuenda kuzotaura newe nezve zvinoitwa, uye nezvemhando dzinokurudzirwa.

Jasmine chirimwa hunhu

Zvirimwa zvatinoziva sejasmine ndezve genus Jasminum uye zvinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinodziya dzeEurasia neNorth Africa. Pamhando mazana maviri pane, mazhinji acho makwenzi ane kukwira matavi ane evergreen mashizha, asi kune mamwe ari deciduous kana semi-evergreen. Aya anogona kuve akaumbwa nemapepa matatu kana kusanzwisisika-pinnate, uye nerakajeka rakasviba rakasvibira ruvara.

Dzinotumbuka muchirimo kazhinji. Maruva ayo anoumbwa nemashanu peturu uye maviri stameni, iwo ari hermaphroditic uye anowanzo chena, kunyangwe paine yero.. Izvo zvinonhuwirira kwazvo, zvine hwema hunotapira. Kana dzangoibva, dzinogadzira michero mitema ine mbeu inosvika ina.

Chii icho?

Jasmine inonyanya kushandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, semuenzaniso kushongedza balcony, lattices, kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Asi sei maruva ayo anoshandiswawo mune aromatherapy, kurapa kuora mwoyo, kana kushaya hope.

Jasmine mhando

Izvo zvinonyanya kunakidza zvebindu hapana mubvunzo izvo zvatiri kuzokuratidza pazasi. Idzo ndidzo dzinogadzira maruva mazhinji, uye iwo anonyatso kutarisirwa:

Jasminum azoricum

El jasmine kubva kumaores, kana jasmine inonhuwa-marimu sekudanwa kwayakaitwa, inogara iri girini inokwira inosvika kumamita matanhatu pakureba. Maruva ayo akachena uye anotumbuka mumasumbu emaruva. Iyo inodzivisa isina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva chando pasi kusvika -6ºC.

Jasminum fruticans

El jasmine yemusango Icho chirimwa chemuno mudunhu reMediterranean. Kupfuura anokwira, iri shrub inosvika 2 metres kukwirira. Maruva ayo ari yero, uye kupihwa kwainobva, inotsigira zvakanaka mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC

Jasminum grandiflorum

El humambo jasmine Icho chirimwa chinokwira chinokura musango muHimalaya. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba kana iine rutsigiro, uye inogadzira maruva machena kunyangwe aine epink tints panguva yakanaka yegore. Inomira isina kusimba chando pasi kusvika -4ºC.

Jasminum mesnyi

El yero jasmine Iyo inogara yakasvibira inokwira, kunyange ichikwanisa kurasikirwa nemashizha ayo kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora zvakanyanya, iine yakaturika madzinde anowanikwa kuChina. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye maruva ayo eyero anotumbuka rinenge gore rese. Inotsigira kusvika -7ºC.

Jasminum odoratissimum

El jasmine inonhuwa, inozivikanwawo seCanary jasmine kana jasmine yemusango, iri evergreen shrub yemuno kuMadeira neCanary Islands. Inogona kusvika pakati pe4 kusvika 6 metres pakureba, uye inogadzira maruva yeyero anonhuwirira kwazvo kubva muchando kusvika muchirimo. Ehe, haina kutsigira chando.

Jasminum officinale

El yakajairika jasmine kana Moorish jasmine, inzvimbo yekukwira kwenzvimbo senge Iran, Afghanistan kana kumadokero kweChina. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye maruva ayo machena anotumbuka ari masumbu mukati megore. Inotsigira kusvika -10ºC, kunyangwe ichikurudzirwa kuichengetedza kana ichidonha pazasi -4ºC ingave neshinda-isina mucheka kana negreenhouse plastiki.

Jasminum polyanthum

Inozivikanwa seChinese jasmine kana China jasmine, ichi chirimwa chekukwira icho, sekutaurwa kwazvinoitwa nezita, chinowanikwa kuChina. Iyo inogara yakasvibira, uye inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba chero bedzi iine rutsigiro kukwira pamusoro. Maruva akachena, uye anoonekwa muchirimo. Inotsigira dzimwe nguva mazaya echando anosvika -2ºC.

Jasmine sambac

La sampaguita, sekudanwa kwayakaitwa, is shrub yemuno kuHimalaya iyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Maruva akachena, anonhuwirira zvakanyanya, uye ane peculiarity yekuti haaburitse mbeu; zvekuti ivo vanongowedzerwa nesemi-huni kutemwa. Haugone kumira kutonhora.

Jasmine anotarisira

Kana iwe uchida kuve nejasmine chirimwa mubindu rako kana muhari, iwe uchave unofarira kuziva kuti chii kutarisira kwayo, handiti? Zvino pazasi isu tichatsanangura zvakadzama kuti zvinogara sei zvine hutano uye zvakanaka:

Nzvimbo

Jasmine anokura mune ese izere zuva uye semi-mumvuri, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzviisa zvese zviri pasi pechiedza chakanatswa icho chinopfuura nemumashizha emuchindwe semuenzaniso, sepane tambo yakaratidzwa kuna nyeredzi mambo zvakananga.

Chinhu chega chaunofanira kufunga nezvacho ndechekuti, kana iwe unacho muhari, haufanire kuchisanganisa nechero chimwe chirimwa, nekuti zvikasadaro paizove nemakwikwi pakati pavo, uye vese vaizoita zvese zvinobvira kuwana nzvimbo uye zvinovaka muviri zviri mu substrate.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: zvinodikanwa kuti ivhu rireruke uye rakaorera. Anotya kuzara mvura.
• Ruva poto: unogona kuizadza neopasi rose inokura substrate (iri kutengeswa pano), asi hazvikuvadze kuwedzera dura revhu (pakutengesa pano) usati waisa substrate. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti mvura iyerere ichibuda mumakomba emadhiraini nekukurumidza.

Kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza jasmine kazhinji, dzinenge mbiri kana katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye nerimwe gore rose pasvondo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti, kana iwe unayo muhari, usaise ndiro kana chero chinhu pasi payo, nekuti midzi haifarire kugara uchisangana nemvura.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo nezhizha iwe unogona kudyara jasmine yako chirimwa nefetiraiza senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), the mufudze wemhuka unopisa kana kukandwa kwehonye. Nekudaro, iwe uchaiwana kuti ikure yakasimba uye ibudise maruva gore rega.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekera kurairwa mushure mokupenya, sezvo dai zvaiitwa izvi zvisati zvave kugona uye zvehunhu zvatingafarire kuve. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinoshandisa anvil pruning shears (senge he) yakambovharirwa utachiona, uye isu tinocheka madzinde akatyoka, kana akakura zvakanyanya.

Kuisazve

Inopindirwa muchirimo, usati watumbuka. Zvinongofanirwa kuitwa chete kana chirimwa chakadzika midzi muhari; ndiko kuti, zvinongoitwa chete kana midzi ikanamatira kunze kwemaburi emvura. Nenzira iyi, kana iwe uchibvisa, pasi chingwa hachizomboputsika, uye chinokwanisa kutangazve kukura kwayo nekukurumidza.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu uye neyakaomeswa-huni kutemwa mukati megore-zhizha. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei:

• Mbeu: ivo vanodyarwa mumabhedhi embeu, semuenzaniso mumatareyi ane buri pachigadziko chavo, akazadzwa neepasi rose substrate kana yemabhedhi embeu (ari kutengeswa pano). Iwe unofanirwa kuisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega, uye woivhara nevhu diki. Ipapo, inodiridzwa uye vanoiswa munzvimbo ine zuva kana zvishoma zvine mutsindo. Kana ivhu rikachengetwa rakanyorova, ivo vanomera mukati memwedzi.
• Semi-huni cuttings: zvidimbu zvemasendimita angasvika makumi matatu zvakatemwa, uye mushure mekumisikidza chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana kudzura mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano), inodyarwa muhari ine vermiculite yakambodiridzwa. Pakupedzisira, vanoiswa mu semi-mumvuri, uye iyo substrate inochengetwa yakanyorova Tichaziva kuti zvese zvafamba zvakanaka kana taona kuti mashizha anotumbuka.

Rusticity

Kune akawanda marudzi ejasmine, kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, saka rusticity inosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe mhando kune imwe. Mazhinji ataona pano anomira nechando, chero bedzi asina kunyanyisa; asi Jasmine sambac semuenzaniso, inogona kungorimwa kunze kwegore rese kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya.

Nakidzwa nejasmine yako!