Cassia: mhando

Cassia zvirimwa zvinowanzo kukura sezvishoma shrub. Kune mamwe marudzi akakura, asi isu tichiri kutaura nezve genus iro mhando dzaro dzakanyatsogadziriswa kuti dzigare mumhando dzese dzemabindu, pamwe nehari.

Uye zvakare, ivo vanowanzokura nekukurumidza, izvo zvinonyanya kufadza sezvo maruva avo aine akakwirira ekushongedza kukosha. Uye kana zvisina kukwana, kune mamwe marudzi eCassia ane mishonga yekurapa.

Usati wakuratidza mhando huru dzeCassia, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinotevera: genus, Cassia, yakagadziridzwa akati wandei. Saizvozvo, kune mamwe marudzi ari izvozvi ari mukati merimwe genus: Senna. Zvino, ese marudzi eSenna neavo vakasara muCassia vachiri vedzinza rimwe chete reCassieae neCassinae sub-dzinza.

Neichi chikonzero, uye tichifunga kuti mazita esainzi emarudzi mazhinji eCassia ave akafanana nemamwe eSenna, isu tichave tichisanganisira vese vari vaviri vanhurume vanoratidza zvese avo azvino neakare mazita e botanical kana zvakafanana. Tinotanga:

Cassia acutifolia / Cassia angustifolia

Ikozvino zita resainzi ndi alexandrine senna. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seAlexandria senna, uye iri shrub yemuno kuEgypt. Inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemashanu, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti haipfuure mita. Inoita matavi marefu ane pakati pe4-5 mapaundi emashizha anoumbwa ne4 kusvika paviri yemapepa. Maruva ayo ari yero, uye akabatanidzwa mumasumbu.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Iyo ine akati wandei: nemashizha kuputirwa kunoitwa kunoshandiswa kune ayo laxative uye cholagogue zvimiro sekureba sekunge ari mashoma madosi. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa sepurigative, asi mune iyi kesi iyo dosi ichave yakakwira. Iyo haifanire kupihwa kuvana, sezvo inogona kukonzeresa kumhanyisa kwazvino uno.

Cassia alata

Zita rayo razvino resainzi ndi senna alata. Iyo shrub yakasikwa kubva kuMexico iyo inokura pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika masere pakureba. Mashizha acho anoumbwa nemapepanhau girini 7-14, uye ari pakati pe 30 ne 70 masentimita pakureba. Masumbu acho akaumbwa nemaruva akawanda eyero, uye akakura chaizvo sezvo achigona kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Mashizha awo, akambotsikwa muduri akasanganiswa nemafuta emuriwo, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzikisira matambudziko eganda, senge mhombwe semuenzaniso. Muchokwadi, munzvimbo yayo yekutangira inozivikanwa chaizvo nezita regwenzi remhashu. Iyo ine fungicidal zvivakwa izvo zvinobatsira kwazvo kana uchirwara nechirwere ichi.

Tenga mbeu pano.

Cassia auriculata

Zvino zita rake anonzi senna auriculata. Iyo shrub shrub yakanyanya yemuno kuIndia neSri Lanka iyo inokura kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika mashanu. Mashizha awo ari paripinnate, green uye pubescent. Maruva ari yeyero uye angangoita mashanu masendimita paupamhi, uye iwo akarongedzwa mumapfupi masumbu.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa. Semuenzaniso, iyo decoction midzi inogona kubvisa fivha, kuzvimbirwa, chirwere cheshuga nezvirwere zvinokanganisa iyo weti system; mashizha anoshandiswa se laxatives. Mu Africa makwati nembeu zvinodyiwa kupedza rheumatism, chirwere cheshuga, gout, gonorrhea uye kunyangwe hosha dzemaziso dzakadai sechi conjunctivitis.

Cassia corymbosa

Zita resainzi rava corymbosa senna, uye shrub chizvarwa chekuSouth America icho inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Mashizha acho anoumbwa negirobhu yakasvibira kune mapepa e lanceolate-oblong. Maruva acho yeyero, uye akarongwa mumasumbu anokwezva kutariswa kwezvipembenene zvakaita semabhiridha.

Kasiya didymobotrya

Parizvino iri chikamu cheiyo genna Senna, uye yakapihwa zita senna didymobotrya. Iyo inozivikanwa nemazita akajairika esenna africana kana chemwenje muti. Inokura muAfrica, iri pakati pemamita matatu kusvika mapfumbamwe pakukwirira. Mashizha acho anosvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye akasvibira. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumasumbu uye ane akanaka yeyero ruvara. Icho chirimwa chose chinonhuwira nenzira yakasarudzika: yemaputi anopisa.

Cassia fistula

La Cassia fistula, kana sekuzivikanwa kwayo kunonzi purigative kasiya kana goridhe shawa, shrub kana muti unodzvara wakaberekerwa kuEgypt uyo inosvika pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu pakureba. Iyo inokomberedza kuburitsa yakawanda, uye hunde yayo inoreba kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita muhupamhi. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumasumbu machena anogona kuva pakati pe 50 ne 30 masentimita kureba; pamusoro pezvo, zvinonhuwirira.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Chaizvoizvo, inoshandiswa seyakareruka laxative, inotorwa mukumisikidzwa kunoitwa neya pulp yemapods. Mashizha aya anoshandiswawo sechibhakera chekurapa marumwa ne wasp, nekurohwa.

Tora mbeu pano.

casia grand

Inozivikanwa se carao, cimarrona kana cañandonga, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuCentral America uyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Iine korona yakafara, 5-6 metres kureba, uye yakanyanya matavi. Mashizha acho akagadzirwa nemashizha egirini, uye maruva awo akapinki.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Iyo ine akati wandei: iwo decoction mashizha, michero uye kuhukura kwe trunk anoshandiswa kudzikamisa kana kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa, dzihwa, nezvirwere zveweti system. Mashizha ehuku anoshandiswa kurapa honye, ​​herpes kana maronda. Uye kubva pamudzi muto unoburitswa uyo unoshandiswa seanorapa.

Tenga mbeu pano.

Cassia javanica

Javanese cassia muti wechisikigo weIndonesia unodzora muti uyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha acho akareba masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, uye anoumbwa ne20-40 mapaundi emashizha eovate-obtuse. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu uye ane ruvara rwepingi.

Tora mbeu dzako kubva pano.

Cassia obovata

Iyi mhando yakachinja zita rayo: ikozvino Senna italiki. Mumutauro wakajairika inonzi sen yeSpain, sena yeSenegal, kana sen italic. Inowanikwa kuAfrica, kunyangwe yanga ichirimwa muIberian Peninsula uye muItari kwenguva yakareba. Inokura seyakaora shrub inosvika 60 masentimita pakureba. Maruva ari yero uye akapatsanurwa mumatanho emagetsi.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Ose ari maviri mashizha nembeu zvinoshandiswa se laxatives uye purgatives. Saizvozvowo, ekutanga, akatorwa pamberi pemuti watumbuka, anogona zvakare kushandiswa sekupfeka kurapa kutsva kana maronda eganda.

Cassia obtusifolia

Yakapfuura kune genus Senna, saka iro razvino zita resainzi iri senna obtusifolia. Iyo monocarpic herbaceous chirimwa (mushure mekutumbuka uye kuburitsa mbeu inofa) inokura muAsia, Oceania, Africa neAmerica. Inokura pakati pemasentimita makumi maviri nemamita maviri pakureba, uye inogadzira mashizha anopenya, aine mapepa e oblanceolate-wedge ayo anonzi anonhuwirira zvakaipa. Maruva ayo ari yero.

Use

Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune gastronomy. Mashizha eGreen anokosheswa zvakanyanya muSudan, sezvo achishandiswa kugadzira kawal, iyo ine mapuroteni mazhinji. Mbeu dzakakangwa dzinoshandiswa sevanokura, uye kana zvakare ivhu, dzinogona kushanda seinotsiva kofi.

Cassia occidentalis

Yakapfuurawo muchizvarwa cheSenna, zvekuti zita rayo rave kunzi Senna occidentalis. Iyo yemonocarpic miriwo yakaberekerwa kune yepadropical dunhu iyo inokura pakati pemasendimita makumi mana nemamita 40 pakureba. Mashizha awo akareba zviri pakati pegumi nesere kusvika makumi maviri neshanu, akasvibira uye ane hwema hwakaipa. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu emagetsi machena.

Use

Mbeu dzakambokangwa dzinoshandiswa kutsiva kofi.

Cassia spectabilis

Nhasi inozivikanwa se senna spectabilis, uye is shrub deciduous shrub kana muti unozvarwa kuCentral neSouth America izvo inosvika pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi matatu pakureba. Mashizha acho anoumbwa nezvikamu gumi nezvisere nezviviri zvemapepa egirini, uye anosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba. Iyo inflorescence ndeye panicular racemes ane akawanda maruva yeyero.

Ndeapi eakasiyana marudzi eCassia (uye / kana Senna) aunonyanya kufarira?