Muapuro kana muti wemaapuro muti unodiwa kwazvo muminda yemichero: haudi kuchengetedzwa kukuru uye, mukuwedzera, inobereka zvikuru, kusvika padanho rekuti chienzaniso chimwe chete chinogona kuburitsa huwandu hwemichero inodiwa kuti mhuri yese inakirwe nekuravira kwayo kunonaka. Uye kutaura nezvekuinakidzwa, zvirokwazvo kana wapedza kudya apuro unorikanda mumudziyo wemarara kana kurikanda mumurwi wemanyowa, handiti?
Zvakanaka, ini ndiri kuzotsvaga chimwe chinhu chiri nani: iwe unofungei nezve pfungwa yekuve neyako apuro muti? Nekudaro, painongotanga kubereka michero, hauchazove nekudiwa kwekuenda kunotenga kuchitoro. Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, iwe uchazoziva sei kumera mhodzi dzemapuro. Fara. Ichokwadi kuve chiitiko chinowedzera kune wese munhu.
Apple miti yekudyara mwaka
Muti wemuapuro muti unotumbuka muchirimo, uye michero yawo inopedza kuibva muzhizha / mumatsutso. Naizvozvo, mwaka wekudyara, ngatiti, zvakasikwa, iri mumatsutso, sezvo nenzira iyi mhodzi dzaizotungira mukati megore rinotevera. Asi, hongu, mazuva ano zvinoitwa nevanhu vazhinji, chaizvo, vanotenga maapuro munzvimbo yekutengesa, musupamaketi kana, kana vachikwanisa, mumusika weguta, uye izvo zvinogona kuve mune chero zuva regore.
Chii chaita? Dzinogona kutanga kudyarwa muzhizha, uye dzinogona kumera mumatsutso, izvo kana zviri zvakapfava hapana chinoitika, asi kana munzvimbo medu mukatanga kuita mazaya echando, tichafanirwa kuchengetedza mbesa mugreenhouse izvo zvatinogona kuita nematanda mana uye nepurasitiki yakajeka.
Nekudaro, tichifunga kuti ivo vanowanzo kumera mushure memwedzi 3-4, kune mwaka miviri panguva yainogona kudyarwa
- Nguva yakanaka: matsutso.
- Nguva inogamuchirwa: chirimo / kutanga kwezhizha.
Nzira yekubvisa sei mbeu kubva muapuro muti?
Kana tangofunga nguva yatichazosima muti wemichero wemunguva yemberi, inguva yekucheka apuro kuti titore mbeu. Asi chenjera usacheke nepakati sezvo iwe uchikanganisa mbeu (sezvazvakaitika kune imwe yeapuro yakaonekwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro). Zvadaro, nekapu yekofi kana banga - nokungwarira - unogona kuvabvisa zviri nyore. Gare gare, kana uchida, unogona kudya apuro 🙂.
Pano iwe unogona kuona mbeu mune zvakadzama:
Kunyangwe zvichitaridzika zvakanaka, zvine hutano uye hutsva, zvakakosha kuti kana uchinge wabvisa iwo Chenesa zvakanaka nemvura kubvisa chero zvakasara zvisikwa zvavangave nazvo; Zvikasadaro, iyo fungi inogona kuvakuvadza zvakanyanya, ichivapa isingagone.
Sekurudziro, uzviise mugirazi rine mvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuitira kuti "embryo" iri mukati mayo irege kupera mvura.
Kudyara mhodzi dzemapuro
Kudyarwa kwemuti wemuapuro kune zvikamu zviviri: stratification uye kuzvidyara pachako muhari. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera.
Kugadziriswa kwembeu
Vermiculite, iyo yakakodzera substrate yekusimbisa mbeu.
Kana maawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura, isu tichazadza tupperware (zvirinani kana iri pachena plastiki) hafu ne substrate inonzi vermiculite. Vermiculite chinhu chicherwa chakaumbwa nesimbi kana magnesium silicates inochengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda, kunyangwe kupfuura perlite, ichive chakanakira mbesa kana, senge mune ino kesi, Tupperware.
Mushure mezvo, mbeu dzinozoiswa, dzakapatsanurwa kubva kune imwe neimwe kuitira kuti dzikumere nguva isati yakwana, uye iyo tupperware yapedza kuzadza ne vermiculite yakawanda. Paunenge wapedza, pachave chete ne mvura zvishoma nerubatsiro rwe vaporizer, kudzivirira mvura kusvika kumusoro; Rega nditsanangure: iyo substrate inofanira kunge yakanyorova, asi isina kunyoroveswa. Kana iwe ukaona kuti pane yakawandisa mvura, ibvise nekuti zvikasadaro mbeu dzinopedzisira dzanyura, chaizvo, nekuti dzichava mutupperware kwemazuva mazhinji.
Ikozvino, uye nekudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuwedzera pini yechisikwa fungicide, senge ndarira kana sarufa. Mvura zvishoma zvakare kuitira kuti isvike mukubatana kwakanaka nevermiculite. Ipapo, isu tinopfiga iyo tupperware, uye takaiisa mufiriji patembiricha ye6ºC.
Ichi chikamu chekutanga hachisati chapera, asi kamwe chete pasvondo tinofanirwa kuvhura iyo tupperware kuitira kuti mhepo ivandudzwe uye titarise kuti mbeu dziri kufamba sei. Saka, kwemwedzi mitatu.
Kudyara mbeu
Nhema peat, inonyanya kushandiswa substrate yembeu.
Mushure memwedzi mitatu, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekudyara mbeu mumibhedha yembeu. Saka nekudaro, unogona kushandisa mapoto echinyakare, masosi emidziyo, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati ... Chero chaunosarudza, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi maburi emvura yemvura.
Ok, isu tatova nemubhedha wembeu, asi ndeipi substrate yatinoshandisa? Imwe ine yakanaka drainage asi iyo inogona zvakare kuchengetwa yakanyorova zvakakwana, uye pamusoro pezvose, kuti haina kuumbana. Mune nzvimbo dzekuchengetera uchawana akawanda akagadzirirwa substrates; yemhosva iripedyo, Iwe unogona kushandisa zvese kugadzirira kweSeedbeds uye iyo ecological Urban Bindu.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusanganisa isu pachedu. Kune izvi, isu tichada 60% nhema peat + 30% perlite (kana yakafanana) + 10% earthworm humus (kana imwe manyowa manyowa).
Kudyara - Nhanho nhanho
Kuva neiyo substrate yakagadzirira, ramba uchiita zvinotevera:
- Isu tinozadza mubhedha wembeu zvinenge zvakakwana. Kana iwe usina mubhedha wembeu, unogona kutenga iyo inokodzera zvakanyanya zvaunoda kubva pano.
- Isu tinoisa imwe kana maviri mhodzi mune imwe neimwe, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe neimwe.
- ari tinovhara ine substrate.
- Tinokanda chidimbu chefungicide ecological (yendarira kana sarufa).
- Isu tinovapa iyo kudiridza zvine rupo, uchinyorova substrate zvakanaka.
- Uye pakupedzisira, tinoisa mubhedha wembeu munzvimbo ine zuva rinovhenekera zvakananga.
Kuchengeta mbesa
Mushure memwedzi, yakawanda mairi, mhodzi dzinotanga kumera. Pazera rino rekutanga ivo havana kusimba, saka zvinodikanwa kuti vanyatso kudzorwa uye kutarisirwa kuitira kuti vasarasikirwe. Saka chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita, kana maviri akamera mumubhedha wembeu, ndeichi varidze, ndiko kuti, zviparadzanise uye uzviise muhari imwe neimwe.
Ungavaridzira sei?
Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekuti, kana iwo akareba masendimita mashanu, bvisa mudzi webhora muhari, uye bvisa nokungwarira substrate rakanamatira pamidzi. Zvino kana tikanyatso tarisa pamidzi yavo midzi, isu tinongofanirwa kudaro uvasunure kudzivisa kutyora midzi.
Kana tava navo vakaparadzaniswa, inodyarwa muhari dzinosvika 20cm dhayamita ine substrate (inogona kunge iri imwecheteyo yatinoshandisa kumabhedhi embeu), anodiridzwa uye inoiswa munzvimbo ine semi-mumvuri kudzamara tazovaona vachikura, inozove iyo nguva yekuvajairira zvishoma nezvishoma kuzuva rakananga.
Ungazvichengeta sei?
Pakati pegore rekutanga tinofanirwa kunyatsoziva nezvavo. Uku ndiko kutarisira kwavanoda:
- Irrigation: kanenge katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.
- Munyori: Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha, zvaikurudzirwa kunyorera nemafuta manyowa, akadai seguano, ayo, mukuwedzera pakuvaita kuti akure nekukurumidza, anovasimbisa.
- Mishonga yekudzivirira: kamwe chete pamwedzi mumamiriro ekunze anopisa zvinokurudzirwa kurapwa nefungicide.
Kubva mugore rechipiri, tinogona kuvaendesa kumapoto mahombe, kana kubindu.
Unofungei? Iwe unotoshinga kuti ukure wako wega apuro muti?
Hazvizove zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze mune ramangwana kuti uwane zvinonaka zvemaapuro? Kana kubva kumbeu pachayo vanogona kubuda vakanaka here?
Uye nezve stratification, inogona vermiculite kutsiva yekokonati fiber kana perlite?
Ndinokutendai.
Hi, Juan.
Ehe kuravira kuri, sekutaura kwako, kwakanaka. Ehezve, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanakisa kuravira, saka hongu iwe unofanirwa kubatanidzwa.
Nezve wako wechipiri mubvunzo, ehe, iwe unogona chaizvo kushandisa chero substrate yaunoda, kunze kwepeat moss kana zvimwe zvakadaro.
Rombo rakanaka, uye kudyara kwakanaka 🙂.
gracias
Mirairo yake yakajeka uye chaiyo.
Kukurudzira kwakashanda zvakare.
Ndinovimba kupindura kana ndawana wangu apple.
Ndiri kufara kuti yanga iri yekufarira iwe. Kudyara kwakanaka!
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti pese panodyarwa mbeu yemuapuro, chirimwa chayo chinenge chiri chemusango ... pachokwadi ndakawana muti mudiki wakaberekwa kubva kune apuro rakapfuma kwazvo, iro randakasimudzira ndikachengeta uye mushure memakore akati wandei muchero waro une acidic, richiri inowora pamuti uye iri diki kwazvo, saka kubva pane zvakaitika ndinogona kutaura kuti kubatanidzwa kunofanira kuitwa. Ndine miti miviri yemapuro yemusango mubindu rangu uye mumwe wandakachengeta uye handisati ndagona kudya kana apuro rimwe chete, uye mumwe wacho akazvarwa ari ega… michero yawo inoshandiswa kucompote uye nezvimwewo.
Mhoro scraptella.
Unoda kuziva zvaunotaura. Unoibhadhara here? Zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezvibereko izvo maapuro ari madiki uye anovava.
Nekudaro, kana zvikaitika kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kubatanidza.
Thanks.
michero yese yakadyarwa nembeu inobuda pamucheto, unofanirwa kubatanidzwa
ndiyo mamiriro emaapuro madiki uye anovava
Batanidza mushure memakore maviri
zvirinani kutenga muti mureshi.
Hi, Juan.
Ini handibvumirani. Kune miti yemichero yakati wandei yaunogona kudyara nekuwana michero yemhando yepamusoro, yakadai semiti yemiorivhi semuenzaniso, apple apple, persimmon, nezvimwe.
Chandinobvumirana nacho ndechekuti zvinogona kutora makore akati kuti vabereke michero uye kuti, nekudaro, kana isu tiri kukurumidza, chakanakira kutenga chiratidziro munursery.
Thanks.
Tsananguro yacho yakajeka. Ini ndinomuudza kuti amere mhodzi dzvuku dzeapuro munguva yechando ... zvinonakidza ndizvo zvakamera! Nechekare nemashizha awo ekutanga akasvibira ... ndakaona kuti haana kusimba pakuasima, ndakakwanisa kuramba mbesa nhatu uye ndangosara nemaviri chete kwemwedzi gumi nesere, kukura kwavo kunonoka ... ndinofungidzira kuti imhaka yekuti vari munzvimbo inotonhora ... yakamera mbeu shanu maapuro akasvibirira uye aya akagadzirira kuendesa kune yavo yekutanga kudyara mumasaga
Iyo yekumera maitiro yakaitwa mune yepurasitiki taper pamapepa napkins uye yakafukidzwa nechimwe chigadziko chemvura yakanyorova kuwedzera pachivharo chemubati uye kuendeswa kufiriji.
Ndine mifananidzo yemaitiro.
KUTENDA KWAZVO! Kune yako tsananguro.
Mhoro Begui.
Isu tinofara kuziva kuti iwe wakafarira chinyorwa.
Nhanho yakanaka nembeu idzodzo.
Thanks.
Inokurumidza uye nyore.
Panguva yekuchekerera, bazi remuti wemuapuro rinotemwa pese pese, uchifunga kuti bazi rechipiri rinofanira kubva pachidimbu chasara.
Inodyarwa yakanangana mubindu, kuitira kuti bazi rechipiri riumbe muti.
Michero yawo ichave yakafanana neiyo yemuti wekutanga.
Mhoro Antonio.
Ehe, inokurumidza zvakanyanya seichi 🙂, asi kutarisa muti uchikura kubva pambeu kwakanaka zvakare.
Thanks.
Sawa,
Ini ndatova muchikamu chekusanganisa ivhu, perlite uye humus kugadzira mbesa. Paunenge iwe ukaisa mhodzi muvhu: unofanirwa here kudiridza kakawanda kusvikira dzamera? Vanofanira kuchengetwa muzuva, kunyangwe riine simba, kwemaawa mashoma kana kukwana chete?
Ini ndinofungidzira kuti tinofanirwa kuvadiridza, nekuti zhizha rave kusvikawo, zvisinei, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanomera kangani uye kuti kupisa kwakanyanya sei kumera.
Ndinokutendai zvikuru nehurukuro yakanaka kudaro.
Hello Alejandro.
Ini ndinopindura mibvunzo yako:
1.- Kuti mbesa dzikure zvakanaka kubva pakutanga, ndinokurudzira kuisa mubhedha wembeu muzuva rakatwasuka muswere wese wezuva. Saka gare gare haufanire kutambisa nguva kujairira ivo.
2.- Ehe, chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza 🙂. Kuwanda kwacho kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munharaunda yako, asi kazhinji haufanire kurega ivhu richioma zvachose, asi harifanirwe kuramba rakazara nemvura futi.
Nenzira, pfapfaidza / pfira mbeu nemushonga wefungicide kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune fungi. Miti midiki, kunyanya mbesa, iri panjodzi huru kune fungi, kusvika padanho rekuiuraya. Iine fungicide izvi zvinodzivirirwa.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndinokutendai zvikuru netsananguro yenyu.
Zvisinei ndine kusahadzika. Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura ndakachengetedza mhodzi dzemuapuro, zvisinei sezvo yanga iri yakareba zvakadaro zvinoita senge kwandiri kuti hazvigone kuishandisa sezvo nguva refu yapfuura. Pamusoro peizvi, kwandinenge ndiri, handina mukana wevermiculite (sezvo ini ndatoibvunza uye hapana munhu anondipa chikonzero chayo) saka ndinofunga kuti kudyara hakuzove nyore kwandiri. Icho chakarurama here kana kuti pane chero chinhu chandingaite kushandisa iyo mbeu yandakachengeta?
Kumbundira uye tsananguro yakanaka kwazvo.
Mhoroi Dayana.
Kuti uzive kana zvichiri kugoneka, ndiko kuti, kana zvichikwanisa kumera, ini ndinokurudzira kuzviisa mugirazi remvura. Kana vakanyura mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, ivo vachiri kushandiswa.
Sevhu, mulch, coconut fiber, kana ivhu dema zvinokushandira. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuve vermiculite 🙂
Thanks.