Rough akasimuka

Unofarira maruva here? Ndinovada. Kufamba munzira inoonekwa neiyi michero inoshamisa inoita kuti ndinzwe ndakakura, kunyanya kana iri kutumbuka. Uye ndezvekuti, pamusoro pekuve neyakakura yekushongedza kukosha, zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira. Asi ... kana uchitsvaga mamwe marudzi, iwe unogona nyore kudanana neiyo Rough akasimuka, chinhu chisingazoshamisi 😉.

Kana izvo zvatoitika kwauri uye iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvake, usazvidya moyo! Mune ino yakakosha chinyorwa iwe uchazodzidza maitiro ekuchengeta icho uye nekunakidzwa icho zvizere.

Mavambo uye hunhu

La Rough akasimuka iyo shriduous shrub (inorasikirwa nemashizha mumatsutso-chando) yakaberekerwa kumabvazuva kweAsia, kunyanya China, Japan, Korea uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSiberia. Zita rayo resainzi rakafanana, Rosa rugosa, asi rinozivikanwa zvakare seJapanese rose kana Ramana rose; muchiJapan se »beach pear». Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika 1-2m, ine madzinde ane zvidzitiro zvipfupi, zvakatwasuka 3 kusvika 10mm kureba.

Mashizha acho ane mapini akaumbwa nemapepa mashanu kusvika ku5, rimwe nerimwe richipima 9-3cm kureba, riine batai pamusoro. Ivo vakasvibira, kunze kwekuvhuvhuta pavanotsvukirira vasati vadonha. Maruva, anonhuwirira kwazvo, anoyera 6-9cm muhupamhi, uye anogona kunge ane mavara akasiyana: pink, chena, tsvuku. Mwaka wayo wenguva unomhanya kubva muzhizha kusvika pakudonha. Kana dzangoitwa munguwa, muchero unonzi rose hudyu unotanga kukura, unozoyera 2-3cm pakureba

Mhando

Kune akawanda, asi isu tasarudza aya:

• Rugosa akasimuka 'Alba': ine maruva machena anonhuwirira kwazvo.
• Rugosa akasimuka 'Rubra': yakafanana neye yapfuura, asi iwo akatsvuka.
• Rosa rugosa 'Roseraie de l'Haÿ': yemaruva akanaka akapetwa kaviri (ane korona yakapetwa kaviri yemaruva ewaini).
• Rugosa akasimuka 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup': mashizha acho ane ruvara rwemaapuro uye maruva, kunyange ari nyore, ihwo hwakaisvonaka ruvara rwepingi.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Iwe unoda kuva nekopi here? Kana zvirizvo, isu tobva tatsanangura maitiro aunofanira kuzvitarisira.

Nzvimbo

Ichi chi rosebush kuva nacho kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, ne drainage yakanaka. Panyaya yekuva nevhu rakaipa, isina hurombo mune zvinovaka muviri kana nematambudziko ekunwa mvura, zvaunogona kuita kuchera gomba rekudyara re1m x 1m, isa mabhuru-eakanaka iwo- kutenderedza uye pazasi mesh yemumvuri . Ipapo iwe waizongofanira kuzadza ne substrate uye kudyara ruva rako gwenzi ipapo.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nenzvimbo pamwe nemamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji inofanirwa kudiridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Kana iri nyaya yekugara munzvimbo yakaoma, inozodiridzwa zvakanyanya, uye kana yakanyorova zvishoma.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko, hunyoro hwevhu hunofanira kuongororwa usati wadiridza, kungave nekuchera zvishoma -kana 5cm-, kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni kuzasi (kana kana uchiibvisa inobuda iine ivhu rakanamatira. zvisina basa kuti udiridzire), kana kana iri muhari, tora kana wambodiridza uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma (sevhu rakaoma rinorema zvishoma pane kunyorova, uyu musiyano wehuremu unogona kushanda segwara rekuziva nguva yekudiridza).

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kusanganisa Rosa rugosa ne fetiraiza kamwe chete pamwedzi. Imwe inokurudzirwa zvikuru ndeye guano, sezvo iine hupfumi hwakanyanya pazvinodiwa senitrogen kana potasium, uye zvakare ine kukurumidza kushanda. Unogona kuiwana pano.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu uye nekucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Vanodzvarwa mukuvhuvhu, pavanopedza kukura. Iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, ivo vanotorwa kubva muchero.
2. Ipapo hari inozadzwa nepakati nepasi uye inokura.
3. Dzinobva dzadyarwa pamusoro, uye dzakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
5. Pekupedzisira, hari inoiswa panze, mune semi-mumvuri uye inochengetwa yakanyorova asi isina mafashama.

Saka, ichamera mukati megore.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana matsva makopi. Inoitwa pakupera kwechando (Kukadzi / Kurume kuchamhembe hemisphere). Nhanho nhanho ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kucheka dzinde riri kukura rakagwinya uye rinorema kuita 40cm.
2. Mushure mezvo, hwaro hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi, kana iine mahomoni anotora midzi mvura mvura asi inogona kupukutwa.
3. Ipapo hari inozadzwa nepakati nepasi uye inokura.
4. Tevere, gomba rinoitwa pakati uye kucheka kunodyarwa.
5. Chekupedzisira, hari yapedza kuzadza uye inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvifamba, inoburitsa midzi yayo mushure memasvondo 2-3.

Kuchekerera

Kufanana nemakwenzi ese emakwenzi, maruva akaomeswa anofanirwa kubviswa, uye madzinde akachekwa mukupera kwechando. Iwe une rumwe ruzivo pano.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera zvakanyanya anogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs, hove o Tsvuku tsvuku iyo yaunogona kurapa nemishonga chaiyo yezvipembenene, kana ne diatomaceous pasi (unogona kuiwana pano). Dosi rekupedzisira iri 35g pa litre yemvura.

Kana iri yekudiridza yakawandisa fungi inogona kuoneka, senge ngura, iyo inorapwa nefungicides.

Rusticity

La Rough akasimuka inodzivirira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -10ºC. Uye zvakare, inogona kugara munzvimbo dzemahombekombe sezvo ichigadziriswa kune jecha ivhu.

Use

Kunze kwekushandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedza, kugona kuva nazvo muhari uye mubindu, rose chiuno chinodyiwa uye zvinovaka muviri kwazvo; zvirokwazvo chipunu chidiki cheputi chine mavitamini C akawanda semaorenji mashanu. Zvakare, peturu dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira jamu kana jeli.

Unofungei?