nyarara

ari nyarara Idzo zvidyarwa zvidiki zvinomera, zvine maruva ari madiki zvakare muhukuru asi ane runako rusingaenzaniswi. Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo, ivo vakakwana kuve nazvo muhari, kushongedza, semuenzaniso, matafura pane terra kana patio, kana kunyangwe mune inopenya mukati.

Kune zana zana, mamwe acho anokwanisa kumira kutonhora nechando sezvinoita zvirimwa zvishoma, saka panenge paine imwe yako 🙂. Ngatisvikei kuvaziva zviri nani.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Silene

Iyo genus yegore negore, biannual kana isingagumi miriwo inotangira pamusoro pezvose munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeNorth Hemisphere iyo kukudziridza girini kana glabrous mashizha, akatarisana uye dzimwe nguva pubescent. Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira masentimita 40-50, kashoma 1 mita.

Maruva acho akarongwa mumasumbu, uye dzinoumbwa nechubhu calyx iyo inopera nemashanu peturu, gumi stamens uye pakati pe3 ne5 masitaera. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakatsvuka, pink, chena kana yero, unisexual (ndokuti, mukadzi kana murume, kusiyaniswa necalyx, iri kuwedzera kuzvimba muvakadzi, uye ne stamens, iyo inongowanikwa chete muvanhurume) kana hermaphrodites.

Muchero uyu kapisi ine makamuri mashanu, matichawana mbeu diki.

Mhando huru

Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya:

silane acaulis

Iyo inozivikanwawo se Silene moss, chirimwa chinoumba mapoka akaomarara anonzi mapads. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeArctic uye nemakomo marefu muEurope, uye inogadzira maruva epingi.

Silene conical

Ndiwo mushonga wegore negore unozvarwa kumatunduru nehuswa hwepakati uye hwekumaodzanyemba kweEurope izvo inogadzira maruva epingi.

Silene dioecious

Iyo biennial kana isingagumi miriwo inozvarwa pakati, kuchamhembe nekumadokero kweEurope. Inovandudza maruva anowanikwa ne maruva epingi.

silene gallica

Inozivikanwa se carmelitilla, iri mhando yemiriwo yegore rino yekumaodzanyemba uye pakati peEurope iyo inogadzira maruva epingi kana machena nechitema chitsvuku pamashizha.

Silene latifolia

Inozivikanwa se colleja, kana kunze kwaedza, chirimwa chizvarwa kuEurope, Asia neNorth Africa icho inobereka maruva mumasumbu machena machena.

Silene nzungu

Iyo miti yekuzvarwa kuUnited Kingdom, kunyanya iro dunhu reNottingham, kunyangwe rinowanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope, kusanganisira Spain. Inogadzira maruva machena dzakarongwa mumasumbu.

silene vulgaris

Inozivikanwa semusango collejas, imiriwo chizvarwa kuEurope, North Africa neAsia izvo inogadzira maruva machena.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Wild Collejas (Silene vulgaris)

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi yeSilene, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Sezvineiwo, ndizvo kunze, muzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri; Zvino, kana iwe uine patio yemukati kana imba inopenya, unogona kuiisa ipapo padyo nepahwindo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza iyo nepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne20 kana 30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, ine yakanaka drainage.

Kudiridza

Moderate kusvika kazhinji. Iwe haufanire kudiridza zuva rega rega, asi zvakakosha kuti ivhu rigare richiramba rakanyorova sezvo chiri chirimwa chisingamiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Nechikonzero ichi, uye kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva pakuora, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza.

Vanyoreri

Zvinonakidza kubhadhara La Silene munguva yechirimo neyezhizha, uye kunyange kudonha kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro. Shandisa zvakasikwa zvigadzirwa zveizvi, senge guano kana iyo mulch, uye uchaona kukura kwayo zvakanaka 😉.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, seedbed (seedling tray kana poto) inozadzwa neiyo chaiyo substrate (yekutengesa pano).
2. Ipapo, mbeu dzinoiswa pamusoro, kuyedza kusaita mirwi.
3. Mushure mezvo, ivo vakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Ipapo inodiridzwa uchiziva.
5. Pekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri kana muzuva rakazara.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, ivo vanomera mukati angangoita mazuva gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemana sekureba sembeu dziri nyowani sezvinobvira.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe. Zvichida kucheka maruva akasvava uye mashizha akaoma muchirimo-zhizha.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, kana chando chapfuura.

Rusticity

Mazhinji marudzi ramba mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi kune mamwe ari egore uye nekudaro anongogara chete kudzamara tembiricha dzadzika pazasi pe 0 degrees.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa iyo Silene?

Kazhinji, ivo vanongoshandiswa chete sekushongedza zvirimwa. Maruva ayo anoratidza kwazvo, mavara anovhenekera nzvimbo yaari, uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore. Zvino, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune mamwe marudzi, senge iyo silene vogarisque inopedzwa semuriwo, kungave mumasadhi, masobho uye muto.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Ukashinga kudyara mbeu, unogona kuiwana kubva pano:

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.

Iva nekudyara kunofadza!

Ndinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda nezveSilene uye unokwanisa kunakidzwa navo mumba mako 🙂.