Kurima Watercress

ari watercress Idzo zvidyarwa zvidiki zvemumvura zvinosvika 50cm kukwirira, zviri nyore kwazvo kukura uye zvinokosheswa pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwekuravira kwavo, asiwo nekuda kwemishonga yavo inonakidza.

Uye zvakare, watercress vanogona kuve vese pamba nekune dzimwe nyika, saka iwe unongoda chete hari diki uye substrate kuitira kuti vagone kuve neakanakisa budiriro.

Watercress hunhu

Watercress, ane zita resainzi iri Nasturtium officinaleIdzo zvirimwa zvakakomberedzwa uye mashizha emota, ane mitsetse yakatarwa kwazvo. Maruva ayo akanaka kwazvo, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, achiumbwa nemasal sepal (kana "enhema peturu"), stamens nhanhatu uye pistil. Aya akabatanidzwa mune axillary inflorescences, uye madiki kwazvo, zvishoma 1cm.

Chibereko chacho chakareba uye chakaonda, mukati imomo mune mbeu, dzatinoona pazasi kuti dzakadyarwa sei 🙂.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kuti uwane watercress iwe unongofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Ivo vanogona kuve vari vaviri mu kunze muzuva rakazara uye mukati meine mwenje wakawanda, muhari kana akananga pasi.

Kudiridza

Kakawanda, kudzivirira kuomesa substrate pakati pemvura. Kazhinji inozodiridzwa mazuva ese 1-2 muzhizha, uye mazuva ese matatu pagore.

Vanyoreri

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa fetereza mukati memwaka wechirimo uye wezhizha nemanyowa efotereza, senge guano, mupfudze o manyowa. Paradzira zvishoma chete, kuitira kuti hutete hutete huumbwe, uyezve hunofanira kusanganiswa nepamusoro peiyo substrate kana ivhu.

Kuwanza

Kana iwe uchida kuva nezvirimwa zvitsva, unogona kudyara mbeu yavo chero nguva yegore, kana kugadzira zvidimbu muchirimo kana zhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Kudyara

Kudyara mbeu idzi ibasa rakareruka chairo. Aya matanho anofanira kuteverwa:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechekuti uwane mbeu. Iwe uchavawana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, zvitoro zvekurima kana online.
2. Kamwe pamba, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya -kunyange zvisiri zvakakosha- kuti vaiswe mugirazi remvura kwehusiku humwe chete. Nenzira iyi, zuva rinotevera iwe uchaziva izvo zvingangomera - izvo zvichave izvo zvinonyura-, uye izvo zvisinga.
3. Tevere, inguva yekugadzirira mubhedha wembeu. Iyi inogona kunge iri hari ingangoita 20cm dhayamita, madzinde emidziyo, yogati kana midziyo yemukaka ... muchidimbu, chero chaunoda. Ehe, inofanirwa kuve iine imwechete gomba rekudonha, nekuti kunyangwe kana vari mumvura, havadi kuva ne "tsoka dzakanyorova" nguva dzose.
4. Iyo seedbed inozadzwa ne substrate yakapfuma mu humus, uye inokwana mbeu nhatu dzinoiswa muhari yega yega kana socket.
5. Mushure mezvo, ivo vakafukidzwa neka substrate.
6. Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa yoiswa munzvimbo iyo mwenje unovarova zvakananga, kana mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda.

Uye ikozvino, kumirira 🙂. Asi usazvidya moyo: haufanire kumirira kwenguva refu. Mumazuva mashoma (kunyanya, gumi), uchaona mbeu dzako dzotanga kumera.

Kana dzave kureba kusvika pa5-7cm unogona kudziendesa kumapoto makuru kana kugadheni.

Kunyanya kutarisirwa kwematsutso-chando

Watercress ine peculiarity yekuti inogona kudyarwa mukati megore rose, kusanganisira mumwedzi inotonhora yegore. Asi ... (panogara paine asi), chokwadi ndechekuti tembiricha yakadzika haikodzere ivo zvakare. Naizvozvo, kana ukashinga kuvadyara mumwaka uno, zvakakosha kuti uise mbesa mugreenhouse kana kuti iwe uiise padhuze nekadziya. Nenzira iyi, ivo vanozogona kumera zvakare uye kana vakaita muchirimo.

Kucheka

Iwe unogona kugadzirira yako yakatemwa mukati megore-zhizha, kucheka hunde iyo iri pakati pe4 ne6 mapaundi emashizha, ichinyorovesa hwaro hwayo uye kuimisikidza neupfu rooting mahormone. Mushure meizvozvo, chinhu choga chakasara ndeche Dyara iyo muhari ine pasi rose inokura substrate nemvura.

Muchengetedze iwo manyoro, uye iwe uchaona kuti sei mukati vhiki mbiri-nhatu vachadzika midzi.

Kukohwa

Iyo yakakodzera nguva yekuunganidza watercress iri mukati matsutso nechandoKunyangwe inogona kudyarwa gore rese uye ichikurumidza kukura, inokohwewa chero nguva. Ehezve, zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvitsva uye hazvifanirwe kunge zvakatumbuka.

Kuzviunganidza, madzinde anosvika masendimita masere anotemwa obva asungirwa mumasvinga, iyo ichashambidzwa zvakanaka uye kuiswa mumvura kuti ivachengete patsva kusvika nguva yekuzvidya.

Chii chinonzi watercress?

Izvi zvinomera zvine mhando mbiri dzekushandisa: zvekudya uye zvekurapa.

Culinary inoshandisa

Mashizha awo, neinonhuwira inonaka, anoshandiswa gadzira masaradhi akaisvonaka nemasobho.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko etsvo, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, anemia, chirwere cheshuga o goiter. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kutora infusions inogadzirwa nemuti wese, uyo unofanirwa kutemwa zvakanaka kuitira kuti mabhenefiti ayo agone kushandiswa kusvika pakukwirisa.

Uyewo, inobatsira kudzikisa huremu, sezvo iine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhitamini C uye fiber; Y inogona kushandiswa kubata bvudzi, sezvo iine vhitamini A, sarufa, ayoni uye zinc iyo inoichengetedza, kuisa watercress-based dhayi yakanangana nemusoro.

Wakambonzwa nezvakanaka hunhu hwemvura inoyerera?