Kana iwe uchitsvaga zvimwe zvirimwa zvebindu rako, inguva yekufunga nezve kicheni nekuti inoshandisa nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo iwe zvaunogona kukura mune chero kona yegirini. Paunenge uchigadzirira jamu, elderberry inouya sechimwe chisarudzo. Unogona kuzviita uchishandisa organic elderberry, mushure mekukura kumba. Elderberry ndeye risingaperi shrub inosvika paavhareji kureba kwemamita gumi saka haudi nzvimbo yakawanda kuti ikure.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza nzira yekukura elderberry uye ndeapi maitiro epamberi eshrubhi iri.
Elderberry kuongorora
Zita resainzi reiyi evergreen shrub iri Lythrum loosestrife L. uye ndeye mhuri yeLiteráceas. Kune makumi maviri emhando dzeGosa, kunyangwe ichipfuura mimwe misiyano inoreva kune yega yega mhando, iyo shrub inoratidzirwa neyegrey-brown brown matanda, pinnate macomputer mashizha uye umbel-yakaita inflorescence ye pinkish-yepepuru ruvara. Michero yacho inoita sedrupe uye nhema.
Kunze kwekicheni elderberry ine mishonga yakakura uye ndosaka ichishandiswa kumhino dzemhino, semadonhwe eziso, kudzikamisa hosha dzakabatana neyechikadzi uye chirwere cheganda, pakati pevamwe. Kunze kwetsika refu yekurapa, uyu muti zvakare une zvisungo zvechitendero. Uye ndezvekuti yave ichizivikanwa nezita rekuti nyere kubvira apo matavi ayo aishandiswa munguva dzekare kukwanisa kugadzira chiridzwa chemimhanzi nenzira yechisikigo.
Iyo nharaunda yekuparadzira inogoverwa nehukuru hwakawanda munzvimbo dzeEurope, South America neOceania. Mazhinji enzvimbo uye ecosystems kwaanogara ari munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ari subtropical uye akadzikama. Ichi shrub chizvarwa chemhuri yeAdoxáceas, iyo ine dzinenge makumi matatu marudzi akasiyana.
Mimwe mikanganiswa mikuru inogadzirwa na elderberry ndeyegwenzi re elderberry iro vanogadzira michero yakafanana asi nehupamhi hwehuturu. Nzira yekusiyanisa aya makwenzi ndeyekuti elderberry akareba anenge gumi metres uye shrub yakavhiringidzika yakafanana nehuswa hunongosvika 10 metres pakureba.
Main maficha uye anoshandisa
Iyo elderberry ine matavi mazhinji uye dzinde rayo rakasviba. Pakati pehunhu hunomira zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nemamwe makwenzi ndeyekuti ine mabark maviri. Kuhukura uku kunovabatsira kuzvidzivirira kubva kumatambudziko emamiriro ekunze kana zvipukanana nezvirwere. Iwe unogona kuona nyore nyore mabwe maviri achinyatso bvarura iwo wekutanga wedenga. Mashizha awo madiki uye mativi ayo akasungirirwa nerudzi rwakadzika rwegirini.
Kana ari maruva awo, vane hwema hunonakidza hwunotanga gadheni. Aya maruva anowanzo kuve neanosvika mashanu peturu mune inoyevedza nyeredzi chimiro. Ruvara rwemaruva ikirimu uye michero inoonekwa pakati pemwedzi waNyamavhuvhu naSeptember. Zvibereko zvacho zvine muto kwazvo uye zvinoshandiswa mu gastronomy kugadzirira zviwiti nemaseseji. Unogona kugadzira jamu dzakapfuma nemichero iyi. Vanokura vari mumapoka emitsara aine ruvara rwegirini pakutanga, asi kana vakura vanoshandura ruvara rutsvuku. Zvinonzwisisika michero kana yaibva ine huturu hwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, hazvigone kushandiswa senge yekurapa sarudzo kana yekushandisa. Kana maruva nemichero zvaibva, zvinokodzera kushandiswa uku.
Maruva acho anonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira infusions inokurudzirwa kudzikisa zviratidzo zveimwe mamiriro ekufema. Ivo zvakare vane inogona uye inoshanda anti-fivha, sezvo infusions inogadzira yakakura kwazvo ziya ziya. Iyo zvirimwa zvinokurudzirwa kurapa hutachiona hweitsvo, zvichibatsira bvisa matombo uye yakanakira kugadzirisa kupisa kwomuviri. Inoita seyakasarudzika diuretic kune avo vanochengeta zvinwiwa kana vane kudya kwakanyanya mune sodium.
Kutenda kune yayo yepanyama serrated anti-kupisa hunhu, yanga ichishandiswa pazviitiko zvakawanda kurapa migraine kutemwa nemusoro nekuzvimba. Batsira kudzikamisa marwadzo akafanana nekutora tii inonhuhwirira neyeldflower. Inogona kutorwa kunodya nekudya kwemasikati nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwekugaya.
Mamiriro ekukura kwakanaka
Unogona kuiwana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, senge masango kana mabhanga erwizi, kunyangwe kana iwe uchida kukura elderberry kumba iwe unofanirwa chete kubereka mamiriro emunyoro, ndosaka kudiridza kuchikosha, uko kunofanirwa kwete kungova kungogara uchiita asi kuwanda.
Zvakare, iwe uchazoda nzvimbo zuva kana semi-mumvuri sezvo maruva anoenderana neizvi. Kuti ive yakanaka, chakanakira ndechekuti muti unoratidzwa kune zuva. Kunyangwe ichichinjika nemhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, rakanakira ivhu rakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa. Kana ivhu rikave rakashata kwazvo, unogona kuripfumisa nefotereza yenguva nenguva. Kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwawo kufukidza ne peat kuitira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu sezvo uri muti uyo, sekutsanangura kwatakaita, unoda mvura.
Kudyarwa kwe elderberry kuri nyore nekuti kunoitwa nekucheka saka inongova nyaya yekuita gomba muvhu nekuisima uye wozoifukidza nevhu nekudiridza. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kudyara kubva pambeu, chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitwa muzhizha, ichiparadzira mbeu pasi uye ichifukidza neivhu rakatetepa.
Ngatirege kukanganwa kuti, sezvo chiri chirimwa chemamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha, vanoda hunyoro hwakawanda asi ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Haisi shrub inogona kupona mafashama zvakanaka. Iwe unofanirwa kuidyara munzvimbo dzine zuva rakaringana asi kuti iwe unogona kuchengetedza hunyoro. Kune izvi, isu tinoshandisa zvirinani ivhu rakadzika kuitira kuti ive nebudiriro yakanaka.
Kunyangwe iyo isingade chero mhando yekuchekerera kuti ikure zvakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvimwe pakupedzisira kuona kuti matavi ese anokura nemazvo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekukura elderberry uye nezvayo zvese zvakakosha zvivakwa.
Iko kune kukanganisa, zita rekuti hakuna elderberry ndiLthrum salicaria, inozivikanwa kwazvo iSambucus nigra uye Sambucus Canadis. Izvo zvakare hazvirarame, zvirinani munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Uye chirimwa chine muchetura chizere nekubvisa muto wemichero yaro yakaibva mushure mekunge mbeu yese yaburitswa (chepfu zvakare).