Chii chinonzi peat uye chii chinoshandiswa?

Peat ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa substrate mukurimwa kwemarudzi ese emiti. Iyo isingadhuri, inochengetedza hunyoro uye ndiyo ivhu rinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune mazhinji ehari dzedu. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune mhando mbiri? Imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira, sezvo ini ndiri kuenda kukuudza pazasi.

Ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezve substrate inonyanya kukosheswa nevarimi 🙂.

Chii chinonzi peat?

Peat ndiro chairo zita rekuti inoshanda kuzvinhu zvakasiyana siyana kubva mukuora kwemiti, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yavanowora.

Peatlands madhishi echando echando ayo nhasi ane akawanda kana mashoma kudonhedza chirimwa kana mvura yemvura peat. Iwo anaerobic midhiya, ndiko kuti, neyakawandisa mwando uye isina oxygenation, saka iyo organic chinhu inoora zvishoma. MuSpain tine imwe yeakanyanya kukosha muSierra de Gistral, muGalicia.

Inogadzirwa sei?

Zvirimwa, sekuziva kwedu, zvine mwero wekutarisira hupenyu. Sezvo mashizha awo, maruva uye madzinde akaoma, anowira pasi, uko kwakateedzana tumwe tupukanana senge fungi dzinozoora. Kana izvi zvikaitika mumatope, matope kana materu, chiitiko chehutachiona munzvimbo idzodzo chakadzikira, zvekuti peat inotora makore kuumba uye kusvika pamamita akati wandei mukobvu. Maitiro acho anononoka zvekuti inofungidzirwa kuti inoungana pamwero weanosvika mana mainji makore ese zana.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavakaumbwa, tinosiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri:

Peat mhando

Kune marudzi maviri anosiyaniswa, ayo ari:

• Nhema nhema: inoumbwa munzvimbo dzakaderera, dzakapfuma muzvigadziko. Ivo akaora zvakanyanya, saka vara ravo rakasviba rakasviba kunge dema. Iyo pH yakakwira, iri pakati pe7,5 ne8. Inenge isisina zvinovaka muviri. Nekudaro, ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kukura zviripo mhando dzese dzemiti: horticultural, maruva, miti… Nekuti? Nekuti zvinovatendera kuti vave nehunhu hwakanaka.
• Blond peat: inoumbwa munzvimbo dzinogara tembiricha, uye kunonaya mvura zvakanyanya. Aya mamiriro anomutsa ivhu rakaoma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri. Iyo pH yakaderera, iri pakati pe3 ne4. Iyo inoshandiswa ku zvinomera zvinodya, sezvo mukuwedzera kune isina chero chinenge chikafu, chinovatendera kuti vakure vasina matambudziko, uye zvakare kuti iite ivhu kana iyo substrate, chimwe chinhu chichava chakanakira zvirimwa. acidophilic zvirimwa s japanese maples kana the azaleas. Iyo muzana mune yekupedzisira kesi inoenderana nePH yevhu mubindu kana muhari, asi kazhinji 40% yechena peat inofanirwa kuwedzerwa.

Chii ichochi?

Mukurima gadheni

Nhasi inoshandiswa kurima dzinenge mhando dzese dzemiti: cactus, ferns, maruva, miti, nezvimwe. Chinhu chega chinofanirwa kutariswa ndechekuti hadzina chero zvinovaka muviri - muchokwadi, nitrogen, chinhu chinovaka muviri chakakosha mukukura kwezvisikwa, haisvike 1% - saka zvirimwa zvatiinazvo zvinofanirwa kugara zvakasangana. kunze kwekunge vaine carnivores, nekuti zvikasadaro vanozopamba mushure mekanguva.

Peat ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kukura zvirimwa, nekuti inochengetedza humidity zvakanyanya, izvo zvichatibvumira kuchengetedza pamvura yekudiridza. Pamusoro pe, inofarira kukura kwakanaka kwemidzi kuva porous zvinhu. Asi zvinosuwisa kuti isuwo tinofanirwa kutaura pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwavanako: munzvimbo dzine kusimba kwakasimba, kana uko chirimo chiri kunyanya kupisa, kana ichinge yarasikirwa nehunyoro hwese isu tinofanirwa kuisa hari mumugomo kana tireyi ine mvura kuisazve mvura . Neichi chikonzero, inowanzo sarudzwa kuisanganisa ne perlite kana coconut fiber.

Kuchengetedza ganda

Natural peat ine makemikari makomputa ayo anoshandiswa kurapa ganda, sezvo iri acidic uye ine yakawanda mvura.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva rumwe ruzivo nezve peat kana mamwe ma substrates, click here.