7 mhando dzemiti dzinodya

Zvirimwa zvekudya ndeimwe yeinonyanya kushamisa. Kusiyana neaya atakajaira kuona, vakashanduka kuti vadye miviri yemhuka, kunyanya zvipembenene. Chikonzero? Isu tinoiwana muvhu mavanorima: ivo varombo kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri zvekuti shanduko yanga ichida kuti mashizha awo ave misungo yepamusoro kuti vararame.

Kunyangwe paine fungidziro yemarudzi mazana matanhatu, pane mashoma kwazvo atinoona ari kutengeswa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana, zvinova zvinonyadzisa chaizvo, sezvo paine mhando dzakawanda dzezvirimwa zvinodya zvatinogona kukura pasina matambudziko munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama. Uye aya anongova mashoma.

Cephalotus follicularis

Kana isu tisina nzvimbo yakawanda uye tinoda nyama inodya nyama inobata tupuka tudiki, pasina mubvunzo iyo Cephalotus ndiyo sarudzo yedu yakanaka. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia, uye Inogadzirwa nemashizha akaita sejug asingadariki 4cm pakukwirira. Kukura kwaro mwero kunononoka kwazvo; kutaura zvazviri, pamakore maviri kusvika maviri ekuberekwa haizopimisa anopfuura 2cm, uye zvingangove kuti haisati yatora ayo chaiwo mavara.

Inogona kukura panze munzvimbo dzinodziya, ine tembiricha yakakwira kusvika ku25ºC. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti inofanirwa kupfuura nemwedzi miviri yekuzorora, ine tembiricha yakaderera ye5-6ºC.

Darlingtonia calonelica

Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarira. Nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo, zvinoyeuchidza kwazvo nyoka yemhungu, ndosaka ichizivikanwa seye mhungu yemhungu. Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kuCalifornia neOregon, uko chinokura mumatope uye padyo nenzvimbo dzemvura nyowani. Iyi mvura inoiunganidza kuburikidza nemidzi yayo, kwete mumiteyo yayo sezvinoita vamwe vanodya nyama.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira gumi masentimita, nemimwe zvirongo zvakasarudzika uko kwatinoona kushanduka kwemukati mechirimwa. Zvisinei nekuti vakanaka sei, zvinosuwisa kuti kurima kwavo kwakaoma zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Vanoda kuti tembiricha ive nyoro, kubva 0º kusvika 30ºC kunyanya uye kuti iyo kudiridza kunoitwa kunyudzwa.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti nguva yechando inotonhora, nemitengo iri padyo ne2ºC, nekuti zvikasadaro haibudirire.

Dionaea muscipula

Ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru. Inodanwa nevakawanda venus flytrap kana dionaea flytrap. Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kuNorth Carolina neSouth Carolina, icho icho inokura kusvika pakureba kwe4cm, Kugadzira rosette imwechete yemashizha akachinjwa ayo ave misungo.

Pamahara maviri, pane mazino akareba 0,5cm uye akanaka kwazvo. Uye zvakare, mukati meiyo petiole pane mvere nhatu dzinotetepa: ndidzo dzinofanirwa kubatwa nemubati kuitira kuti chirimwa chigone kudya. Misungo inovhara otomatiki kana chipembenene chikabata bvudzi mbiri mukati memasekondi makumi maviri, kana kamwe chete nekukurumidza.

Kuti ikure zvakanaka zvinodikanwa kuti chirimwa hibernatendiko kuti, inoshandisa mwedzi miviri pakadzika tembiricha (pazasi pe10ºC). Se inogona kurimwa kunze kwegore rese kumatunhu akaita seMediterranean, uko kunoitika pano neapo mazaya echando anosvika -2ºC.

Svondo

Inozivikanwa se sundew, ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzezvirimwa zvinodya nyama. Iko kune inofungidzirwa 194 marudzi, yakagoverwa pasirese pasirese apo painogona kuwanikwa muvhu rakapfuma muacid uye mazinga akakwirira ezuva.

Mafomu rosettes asingawanzo kupfuura 4cm pakukwirira, nemashizha akashandurwa ane ukoshi hwepamusoro hwekushongedza magumo awo akafukidzwa nevhudzi diki uko zvipembenene zvinoramba zvakanamatira. Musungo, kana uchinge wabata chawakabata, unotanga kuumbika, uye kana wapedza, unogaya.

Miti iyi ndeimwe yevanonyanya kudiwa nevateresi: kwete chete kune mhando hombe, asi zvakare zvakare akaenzana nyore kutarisira, sezvo ivo vachingoda chete inodziya mamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo.

Drosophyllum lusitanicum

Ndiyo imwe yemiti mishoma inodya nyama yatinogona kuwana muIberian Peninsula, kunyanya kumahombekombe ePortugal nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSpain. Inokura muivhu rinonzi herrizas, idzo ivhu rine hupfumi hwakanyanya muzvinhu zvinovaka muviri asi husina simbi. Iyo inokwanisa photosynthesis, asi kuwana nitrogen yaunoda iwe unofanirwa kuvhima zvipembenene, zvikuru nhunzi uye umhutu.

Mafomu rosettes ane mashizha anosvika 20cm pakureba, akafukidzwa nevhudzi-musoro musoro glandular. Aya vhudzi anoburitsa madonhwe eaccous uye anonhuwirira secretion inokwezva zvipembenene, izvo zvinokurumidza kusungirirwa.

Mukurima icho chirimwa chakaomarara. Kuti uve neakanakisa kusimudzira zvakakosha kuti mamiriro ekunze ave akadzikama, nepakati pezhizha uye munguva yechando ine dzimwe nguva chando chisina kusimba kudzika kusvika -4ºC.

pinguicula grandiflora

La Penguin, inozivikanwa segirosa rakakura-rinoyerera, mvura violets, tuna kana tsime ruva, chirimwa chaicho chaizvo chinoshongedza chinogara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro nehuswa, kumucheto kwenzizi uye zvitubu muIreland, France, Switzerland neSpain. Mafomu emaroseti ematavi akasvibirira akasvibira ayo kukwirira kwawo kusingapfuure masentimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu.

Pakutanga kuona, zvinoita kunge chero chimwe chirimwa, asi ingoisiya kunze kwezuva. Maawa makumi maviri nemana chete gare gare taizoona kuti ine zvipembenene zvidiki zvakanamatira pasi pezasi kwemiteyo yayo yemashizha.

Inokura zvinoshamisa munzvimbo dzinopisa, uko kunotonhora kunotonhora (hushoma tembiricha ye0ºC), asi iwe unoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuchimvuramabwe uye hozhwa.

sarracenia

ari sarracenia Ivo ndeimwe mhando yezvirimwa zvinodya zvatinogona kuona zviri nyore. Ivo vanozvarwa kumabvazuva kweTexas, iyo Great Lakes nzvimbo, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada, pamwe nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Hwewe gumi nemaviri marudzi anozivikanwa, senge sarracenia alata, iyo inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemita imwezve, kana iyo sarracenia rubra, imwe yeakanaka kwazvo ane majagi akatsvuka.

Zvichienderana nerudzi, dzinogona kukura kubva pamasentimita makumi matatu kusvika pamamita maviri. Misungo yavo yakaita semachubhu kana majagi pamucheto wayo iri nekita, iyo inokwezva zvipembenene, uye mvura mukati. Semuenzaniso, kana nhunzi ikamhara pairi, inofanira kungwarira kuti isadonhe, nekuti vhudzi riri pairi haringotsvedza chete asi zvakare rinokura pasi.

Kufanana neiyo Venus flytrap, iyo Sarracenia inoda kutonhora munguva yechando kukwanisa kumutsiridza kukura kwayo zvine simba muchirimo. Iyo inodzivisa tembiricha kusvika pasi -3ºC.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti vanoiswa sei, tarisa vhidhiyo yedu:

Wanga uchiziva here izvi zvinomera zvinomera?