Nzira yekusiyanisa sei iyo inopisa kubva kujacaranda?

Kune miti yakati wandei iyo, kunyangwe iri yemhando dzakasiyana (uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, ndeye genera rakasiyana uye kunyange botanical mhuri) ane maitiro akafanana zvekuti zvinonetsa kuti uzive kuti ndechipi, kunyanya kana chisina maruva.

Somuenzaniso, Nzira yekusiyanisa sei iyo inopisa kubva ku jaracandá? Ose ari maviri miti yakafanana, kunyangwe sezvatichaona pazasi, mumwe nemumwe wavo wakasiyana.

Nzira yekusiyanisa navo nehunhu hwavo?

Ngatitangei nezvakakosha: dzidza kusiyanisa jacaranda kubva kune anopenga nekucherechedza.

Kutanga

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti iyo flamboyant, ane zita resainzi iri mambo Delonix, iyo fabacea (legume, senge zvirimwa zvejenasi Acacia) yekuzvarwa kusango rinosemesa reMadagascar. Inogona kukura kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri, uye inogona kuve yakasvibira kana yakasarudzika zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, kana paine mwaka wakatarwa wakaoma, unenge usina mashizha awo kusvikira mvura yadzoka.

El jacaranda kune chikamu chayo, iwo muti wakasarudzika une zita resainzi iri jacaranda mimosifolia. Iyo ndeye mhuri yeBignoniaceae (ndokuti, ihama ye bignonias nezvimwe zvakadaro), uye pasi pemamiriro akanaka kwazvo inogona kusvika 20 metres, kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti haipfuure gumi nemashanu metres. Kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya uye kuchinaya nguva dzose, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nezvinoitika kune iyo flamboyan chinogona kuitika, ndiko kuti, inogona kuchengeta ese kana chikamu chemashizha ayo.

Mukombe uye mashizha

Girazi reflamboyán rinowanzo aparasolada, Kuyera kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri pakureba. Kunyangwe kubva pazera diki iye ato'nongedzera nzira 'gore rekutanga rehupenyu. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti matavi anokura nenzira yekuti, kunyanya nekufamba kwenguva, anotaridzika kunge parasosi. Ndiwo muti unobata matavi zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro unopedzisira waumba korona ine korona ine mashizha. Aya mashizha ari bipinnate, anoumbwa neanosvika makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emaviri mapaipi kana mapepa, ayo anozopatsanurwa kuita gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri emamwe mapepa. Aya ane ruvara rwegirini uye saizi yehukuru hweshizha rega rega iri pakati pe10 kusvika 12 sentimita kureba.

Kana iri jacaranda, girazi harisi rakafanana nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva iri pyramidal, dzimwe nguva zvakare iri parasol ... Muchidimbu, haina kujairika. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kuti zvakare yakavhurika, uye kuti ine dhayamita inosvika pamamita gumi nemaviri. Mashizha acho ari bipinnate, anoumbwa nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri emapepa madiki, akasvibira akasvibira pamusoro pepamusoro uye akacheneruka nechepasi pezasi, uye nemucheka wepascent. Iwo ari pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu pakureba.

Flores

Maruva ndiwo chikamu chemiti chakasiyana zvakanyanya. Izvo zve flamboyant Iwo akakura, anosvika masendimita masere pakureba, uye inoumbwa nemaruva matsvuku mana kusanganisa imwe inonzi banner, iyo yakareba, uye ine mavara machena uye machena. Kune imwe mhando, iyo Delonix regia var. flavid, ine maruva yeyero.

Kune rumwe rutivi, jacaranda inogadzira maruva akaiswa mumapoka ekupedzisira panicles, iyo inoyera masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu. Aya ane tubular corolla uye mashanu akasungwa peturu, uye ane bhuruu muvara.

Chibereko nembeu

Zvese zvibereko nembeu yeimwe uye imwe zvakasiyana zvakanyanya. Chibereko cheye flamboyant igwenzi rehuni kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba nemasendimita mashanu paupamhi, uye iine mbeu 60 sentimita kana kureba zvishoma, yakaoma kwazvo uye shava muvara.

Kana tikataura nezve jacaranda, michero yakati sandara, iine chimiro chakakomberedzwa (chakafanana necastanet), uye inoyera masendimita matanhatu pakureba. Iyo yakasvibira pakutanga, asi inoshanduka yakasviba brown kana yapedza kukura. Mukati mayo mune mhodzi yakasviba mbeu nemapapiro anenge akajeka.

Maitiro ekusiyanisa iwo zvichienderana nezvaunoda kukura?

Zvino zvatave kuziva zvakaita mumwe nemumwe, ndinofunga zvinonakidza kutaurawo nezve izvo zvavanoda kana zvasvika pakuzvirima.

Climate

Iyo flamboyan muti unopisa, uye nekudaro, hausi iwo muti unogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzine chando.. Ini pachangu ndakazviedza kanoverengeka, uye kunyangwe hazvo tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo munzvimbo yangu iri -1,5ºC uye kwenguva pfupi, havagone kurarama. Vanorasikirwa nemashizha munguva yechando, uyezve vanova nenguva yakaoma yekukwevera kumusoro. Gore rechipiri ivo vatooma. Izvo zvinonyadzisa, asi zvichibva pane zvandakaona ini handikurudzire kuti ndikure kunze kwekunge pasina chando munzvimbo yako, kwete kana kusimba. Pamwe munhu wechikuru anokwanisa kutsungirira kutonhora, asi iwo madiki ari panjodzi yekutonhora kwakadzika.

Kune rimwe divi isu tine iyo jacaranda. Iyi inotonyanya kusagadzikana. Kunyangwe ichirasikirwa nemashizha muchando uye chando, inobata kumusoro kusvika -4ºC. Neichi chikonzero, iwo mukwikwidzi akaisvonaka wekukura munzvimbo dzinopisa kudziya kudziya magadheni.

Nzvimbo

Ivo vaviri vanoda zuva, uye zvese zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kudyarwa pane chinhambwe chemamita manomwe kubva pamadziro, pombi, zvichingodaro. Zvisinei, flamboyant, kana ikanyatsoita mushe, inogona kuva nemidzi yakareba kwazvo; kwete pasina, inoshandisirwa kugara munzvimbo dzine zvakajairika kuti kuve nemwaka wakaoma wakatarwa; saka midzi iyoyo ichaenda kunotsvaga mvura.

Iyo jacaranda, kune rumwe rutivi, haina midzi inopinda. Kana ikasagamuchira mvura yainoda, ingava mvura kana kunwisa, inenge yakaoma.

Kudiridza

Izvo zvinodiridza zveimwe uye zvimwe zvakafanana; Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakafanira kuona kuti ivhu harirambe rakaoma kwenguva yakareba. Asi… Chii chingaitika kana paine kusanaya kwemvura uye isu tine miti miviri pasi? Zvakanaka, kana ivo vakasimwa kweinopfuura gore, vanozove vanoenderana.

Zvino, iyo jacaranda ingazove nenguva yakaipa kana kusanaya kwemvura kukasanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya (35ºC kana kupfuura), uye ingangove neyakaipisisa nguva kana hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza hwakaderera, sezvo yaizorasikirwa nemvura yakawanda uye yaisazowana nzira yekumisazve mvura (munzvimbo dzakapfava mwando, inogona 'kunwa' madonhwe edova anosara akaiswa pamashizha awo).

Sezvawaona, flamboyant uye jacaranda miti miviri yakanaka, asi iine hunhu hunoita kuti ive michero yakanaka yemamiriro ekunze akasiyana.