Imwe yezvirimwa zvinonyanya kurimwa mudzimba uye mapindu emumba mupasi ndiyo Ficus Benjamin. Pamusoro pazvo zvese zvakasimwa munzvimbo idzodzo dzisina nzvimbo dzekunze, asi kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuve nemiti nemakwenzi zvinopa kubata kwakakosha kune iko kushongedza. Chimwe chezvikonzero nei chirimwa ichi chakasimwa mukati imo ndechekuti havashiviriri tembiricha yakakwira chaizvo, uye hunyoro hwakadzika.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ini ndaona kuti vanhu vazhinji vanayo mubindu ravo rekunze kana padhorobha ravo, uye kunyangwe ivo vachikwanisa kumira nehunhu hwakadai sekupisa uye hunyoro hwakadzika, zvakanakisa kuvakurira munzvimbo inovanakira. kuita kudaro.inogona kukura uye kukura nenzira yakanakisa. Icho chiri chikonzero ichi icho Ino nguva tinokuunzira hanya yakanyanya kunaka iwe yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo kana uchikura a Ficus Benjamin.
Hunhu hwe Ficus Benjamin
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango uye Kim Starr
El Ficus Benjamin Iyo shrub kana arboreal chirimwa chakasimwa zvakanyanya seshongedzo iri yemhuri yeMoraceae. Imhando yezvizvarwa zvekuSoutheast Asia nedunhu reSouth Australia; kunyanya tichazviwana muIndia, Jaba neBali. Zvakare nekuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweAustralia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Philippines, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam nePacific Islands.
Icho choke mhando yemuti. Munguva yayo yehudiki inokura pane chimwe chirimwa muchimiro chemukwidza, ichiburitsa midzi yemuchadenga. Zvirimwa zvinonamatira pasi kubva pamidzi iyi, kuvaka masvingo, kunyudza zvirimwa zvakakwira, uye kumira zvakareba.
Mashizha acho anoumbwa nemashizha ematehwe, girini inopenya muvara, ayo ane mumvuri wakasiyana uye maumbirwo, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Ine matavi matete uye anotakurika uye michero madiki kunge maonde, chinova chikafu cheshiri dzinoverengeka kwayakabva. Munguva yechando, inomira kukura uye muchirimo inotanga kukura matavi matsva uye mapundu. Mashizha ayo ari matsva anoratidza chakareruka, chakajeka girini ruvara.
Icho chirimwa chakajairika chemahedge muzvirimwa zvinehari mumapaki, mapindu kana dzimba, mahofisi nenzvimbo dzevaraidzo. Pari zvino, kushandiswa kwayo kunorambidzwa mune mamwe maguta nekuda kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nemidzi yayo kune zvivakwa.
Unoitarisira sei iyo Ficus Benjamin?
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe urambe uchifunga izvo haufanire kudiridza chirimwa kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki muzhizha, asi munguva yechando iwe unofanirwa kuzviita mazuva ese gumi kana zvakadaro. Rangarira kuve wakangwarira pakudiridza, nekuti kana ukanyanya pamusoro pemvura, chirimwa chinogona kukanganisa. Munguva yekugadzwa kwemuti, iyo yekudiridza inofanira kugara iri; Iyi simiti iri kukura nekukurumidza uye inodikitira zvakanyanya, saka inoda mwando wakakwirira. Kushaiwa kwekudiridza kunokonzeresa kutsvukisa uye kudonhedza mbeu. Kunyangwe ichigona kupora zviri nyore, inorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo.
Mumakore ekutanga inogona kuchengetwa muhari yepamba, asi nekuda kwekukura kwayo nekukurumidza isu hatizokwanisa kuichengeta ipapo kwehupenyu hwese.. Tichava nemudziyo wekutsiva kana mudziyo wekudyara, zvachose muvhu rebindu redu kana gadheni. Kana tikakwanisa kudzika midzi yawo nguva dzose (isu tinogara tichikwanisa uye hatigone kunyanyisa), maitiro aya anogona kunonoka, asi hazvikurudzirwe nekuti neimwe nzira tinogumira kugona kwemuti uyu kukura munzvimbo huru.
El Ficus Benjamin iwo muti unogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira uye nzvimbo dzakaomarara. Iyo ine yakasarudzika nzira yekuenderana nemamiriro ekunze, ndokuti, kuwanda kwemashizha awo kunochinja nechiedza uye nenguva. Munzvimbo dzakaburitswa kuzuva rakananga, dzinowanzoburitsa mashizha akaomarara, nepo munzvimbo dzine mumvuri, mashizha anowanzo donha pasi, akarembera matavi.
Kwaungawana Ficus Benjamin?
Chekutanga pane zvese zvakakosha kuti kana uchidyara muti uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuisa munzvimbo ine mwenje wakawanda. Kana iri tembiricha, zvakanakisa kuti iri pakati pe13 kusvika 24 degrees Celsius, kungave panguva yezhizha kana munguva yechando. Kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chichigona kumira nemadhigirii mashoma kana mashoma mashoma, zvakanakisa kuti vagare vari mune iyo nhanho.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo Ficus benjamina simiti yakasimba inopokana nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, kunyange zvakadaro inogona kurwiswa nezvimwe zvipembenene, kunge hoveMbira) uye mite senge Tsvuku tsvuku (Tetranychus urticae); munzvimbo dzinopisa, nhunzi chena (Dactylopius cuckoo) uye kufamba (Frankliniella occidentalis).
Pakati pezvirwere zvakajairika isu tinowana izvo zvinoburitsa makwikwi anoonekera pamashizha zvinokonzerwa ne Cercospora, Corynespora uye Gloesporium. Uye kutaridzika kwemidzi fungi (senge Fusarium uye Phytophthora) inokonzerwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro hweiyo substrate.
Kuchekerera
Inogona kutemwa sezvinodiwa. Nekudaro, kuchekerera mukati memwaka usinganayi (nguva yechando) kunosungirwa kuchengetedza chimiro chakasimba. Nguva yechando yakamisa kukura inoshandiswa kuwedzera simba rechimiro. Matavi akafa uye anorwara anofanira kutemwa nekubviswa mukati memuti.
Kuchengeta Bonsai Ficus Benjamin
Isu tinogona zvakare kuve nemhando iyi mubhonsai modhi, kunyangwe ichida kumwe kutarisirwa kwakanyanya.
- Iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo bonsai munzvimbo ine mwenje wechiedza chaiwo asi isina zuva chairo.
- Inokurudzirwa idiridza nguva dzese substrate yaoma. Kudiridza semhute zuva rega rega kana rimwe zuva roga roga kuchengetedza hunyoro index kunogona zvakare kubatsira, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kuti muti uve nemhepo midzi.
- Munguva yechando, ficus inoshandisa mashoma mvura, asi inoramba ichishanda kana nzvimbo yako ichipisa.
- Kunyorera kunofanirwa kuitwa kamwe chete pasvondo uye vhiki mbiri dzese muzhizha uye kamwe chete pamwedzi muchando. Iwe unogona kushandisa fetiraiza yemvura kana manyowa manyowa mumatunhu.
- Iyo ficus inofanira kuva Yakaiswazve makore maviri ega ega muchirimo. Shandisa mulch-based substrate ine peat uye jecha rakakora.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Ficus benjamina uye nekuchengetwa kwayo.