Maruva ndeimwe yeakanakisa mabulbous michero muchirimo uye zhizha. Dzinoburitsa maruva mahombe, anopenya uye anofara anogona kutemwa nekuchengetwa muvhasi kwemazuva akati wandei. Ivo vanodikanwa zvekuti tinoda kuti iwe unakirwe navo gore rimwe nerimwe pasina kutenga zvakare, ndosaka tichizokuudza kuri sei kuwanda kweruvaNderipi rimwe zita ravanogamuchira? .
Saka iwe unotoziva, dzidza maitiro ekuti uwane mienzaniso mitsva yembeu mbiri uye girobhu racho kutevera mazano edu.
Mhando huru
Iyo ruva irudzi rwechirimwa chine mishonga inochenuruka icho chiri chemhuri yemaruva. Yaive yekutanga kubva kunyika dzechiArabhu asi nekufamba kwenguva yakapararira muAsia, Europe nedzimwe nyika. Nhasi ine nzvimbo yayo yekuparadzira yakapararira pasirese. Iyo ine hukuru huvepo munzvimbo dzine yakadzikama mamiriro ekunze.
Kushaikwa kwemuti uyu kwakakamurwa nepakati. Chimwe chikamu chakaumbwa kunge maatomu kana mababu uye chinokura pasi pevhu. Kubva pane iyi girobhu tinoona iyo midzi uye yemberi vana vemuti yacho yakamira. Chimwe chikamu chine chirimwa chinogadzirwa chakamira pamusoro. Kana zvikakura mumamiriro akanaka, zvinogona kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba. Lanceolate-yakasvibira mashizha egirini anotumbuka kubva pamuti uyu uye kumagumo tinoona kuti vanokura, vachiumba bouquet nemaruva akanaka. Izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa pamuti uyu maruva awo akanaka.
Ruva iri hermaphrodite, saka ine zvese stamen uye pistil. Ruva iri rine maruva matanhatu ane chimiro chakaenzana asi zvakarongedzwa zvakazvimiririra kune mumwe nemumwe. Matadzo ane nectaries ayo anoshandira kuvhura achigadzira hwamanda yakaita-nyeredzi nemazano akakombama kumashure. Kune maruva ane mavara mazhinji uye anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwatiri kurapa. Kune maruva akasiyana siyana. Chiratidzo kupfuura zvese chine zita resainzi re Lilium candidim uye chena uye runako. Icho chiratidzo chekuchena, hukuru uye rudo rwechokwadi. Iyo ndeimwe yeinonyanya kudiwa sezvo iine kukosha kwakanyanya kwekushongedza.
Kurima maruva
Iyo ruva haringori chete nerunako rwakasiyana, kusimba, asi zvakare zvakare nyore kukura. Maruva emuti uyu anoshandiswa pakushongedza mukati uye kunze. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira akanaka maruva akarongeka uye kugadzira yechinyakare yemuchato maruva. Mhando dzeruva dzinonyanya kutengeswa ndedze Lilium candidim, Lilium amabile, Lilium cernum and the Lilium Martagon.
Kuti tidzidze zvakawanda nezve kurimwa, isu tinoona kuti iyo nguva yegore iyo iyo maruva emaruva anodyarwa ari mumatsutso. Kuti vagone kubudirira zvakanaka, iro girobhu rinofanira kuvharwa naro ivhu rakakwana woisa pakadzika kanokwana kuita ka2 kana katatu zvakapetwa nehukuru hwegirobhu racho. Aya mababu anosarudza ivhu rine rakasarudzika acidic dhizaini uye zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa nemanyowa. Iwo mashoma madaro kuitira kuti ruva risave nemhando ipi neipi yemakwikwi ezvekushandisa pamwe neshamwari dzaro, zvinodikanwa kuti usiye hushoma hwemasentimita makumi maviri. Neiyi nzira, ivo vanozogona kukura mumamiriro akanaka.
Nezve mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, inosarudza nzvimbo dzinotonhorera asi kwete kutonhora zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisiya munzvimbo yainogona kuve nezuva. Pasi rinofanira kuchengetwa rakanyorova asi risina mafashama. Naizvozvo, madiridziro anofanira kunge achiwanzoitika asi kwete kuwanda. Zvinonakidza kuisa iyo mineral fertilizer yakasanganiswa mumvura ye kudiridza mazuva ese gumi neshanu kubva pakuonekwa kwemashizha ekutanga. Paunenge uchinge wataura nezve maruva nguva, hauchadi kuwedzera fetiraiza.
Iwo maruva ane kuchengetwa kwakafanana, zvisinei kana tikazviisa muhari kana mubindu. Izvi zvine hanya kuti zvakafanana, chero bedzi kudiridza, mwenje uye mumvuri mamiriro anodzorwa. Unofanirwa kungwarira nemuti uyu sezvo uchikwanisa kurwiswa zvakanyanya ne aphid, thrips uye madandemutande. Izvi nezvipembenene zvinopedzisira zvadya mashizha ayo uye zvinopfuudza fungi, hutachiona uye hutachiona. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvese zvinovaka muviri muvhu uye nemvura yekudiridzira. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinodikanwa kushandisa imwe mhando yemushonga wezvipembenene.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei ruva nembeu?
Kuti uwane ruva rako kuti riburitse mbeu zvakakosha kuti uve nemiti miviri iriko paruva. Kana zvirizvo, iwe unofanirwa kupfuudza bhurasho diki kuburikidza nemidziyo, kutanga kune rimwe ruva, wozoenda kune rimwe, wopfuura nekutanga zvekare. Izvi ndizvo zvinozivikanwa sekuyambuka pollination uye zvinobatsira ese kuti aise fetereza. Zviite sezvizvi kusvikira maruva aoma, uchigadzira michero yaunoona mumufananidzo kurudyi.
Kana dzangooma, unogona kuzvicheka nekasi, vhura uye udyara mbeu mumubhedha wembeu. Saka nekudaro, unogona kushandisa chero chinhu: hari yemaruva, tireyi yemidziyo, magirazi eiyo yogati, midziyo yemukaka, ... Asi hongu, kana ukasarudza kushandisa midziyo yanga iri yezvinhu zvinodyiwa, zvichenese nemvura woita gomba. kwavari. Wobva waizadza nepasi rose rinokura rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite uye wovhara mbeu neivhu rakaonda kwazvo.
Dzinomera musingapfuuri mwedzi miviri dziri mu semi-mumvuri.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei maruva nema bulbs?
Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana nyowani nyowani kana maruva zviyeuchidzo ndeyekuzviwanza nemabhuru. Kuti uite izvi, izvo zvaunofanirwa kuita kuvasiya munzvimbo imwechete mushure mekutumbuka, sezvo izvi zvichibvumira chirimwa kuburitsa chandinodaidza kuti "mababu". Aya mababu dzinogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna amai chirimwa mushure memwedzi inenge mitatu kuverenga kubva apo ruva rinenge raoma. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kungotora maruva kubva muhari, kubvisa ivhu uye nekunyatsopatsanura iwo madiki mababu nemamwe midzi.
Pakupedzisira, ivo vachasimwa muhari nyowani kana mubindu. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuwanda kweruva.