Lily (Lilium candidum)

El Lilium candidim Icho chirimwa chine maruva makuru, chinokwanisa kuunza mufaro kune chero kona. Hukuru hwayo hwakaringana kurimwa zvese muhari uye mubindu, wega kana pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emaruva.

Uye zvakare, zviri nyore kutarisira, nekuti hazvidi zvakawanda kuti ugare wakakwana. Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvake, ipapo tichaenda kuzokupa iwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Inozivikanwa se lily, Saint Anthony lily kana lily, icho chirimwa chine hupenyu, chinomera uye chine bulbous kutanga kuSyria nePalestine. Inokura yakatwasuka masendimita anosvika kumamita imwe pakureba, kubva ipapo inoreba masendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemasere, girini uye yakati rebei, inomera. Pakupera kwemaruva aya anoonekwa muzhizha, ayo ari 15-20cm akakura, machena, hermaphroditic uye anonhuwirira. Muchero uyu wakaomarara kapisi uye ine mbeu diki diki dzakachenuruka.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chakakura chinofanira kunge chiri kunze, kungave kwakazara zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri (asi inofanira kugamuchira mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri kuti ibudirire).

Pasi

Sezvaunogona kuva mubindu kana mu maruva mapoto, pasi harifanirwe kunge rakafanana:

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa. Inotsungirira limestone.
• Ruva poto: shandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano). Kuvandudza drainage unogona kuisanganisa ne perlite zvakaenzana zvikamu (pakutengesa pano) kana kunyangwe kuisa dura rekutanga revhu (riri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Icho chirimwa icho hairwisane nekusanaya kwemvura, kana nemvura zhinji. Iyo yakanaka ndeye kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, semuenzaniso nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti. Kana iwe ukaibvisa, inobuda yakachena, ichave iri nguva yekudiridza.

Shandisa mvura yemvura kana zvichibvira, kana pasina lime yakawandisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuitora, zadza mudziyo nemvura yemupombi, rega igare husiku hwese, woishandisa zuva rinotevera.

Vanyoreri

Kunze kwemvura, zvirimwa zvese zvinoda chikafu. Kunze kwevanodya nyama, avo vari pamusoro pemiteyo yavo yekuvhima chikafu chavo, vamwe vese vane midzi inozadzisa basa rekutora zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu. Uye iyo ruva haisi iyo yega.

Nokudaro, Muchirimo uye kunyanya zhizha, fetiraiza shoma inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kamwe pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ese., senge guano mune fomu yemvura (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe. Iwe unongofanirwa kubvisa dzakaomeswa zvikamu uchishandisa chigero chakambo dziviswa hutachiona hwemishonga yemishonga.

Kuwanza

El Lilium candidim inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye nemabhuru muchando / kutanga kwechirimo. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, seedling tireyi izere neyakajairwa substrate, uye inodiridza zvakakwana.
2. Ipapo, inokwana mbiri yembeu inoiswa muhomwe yega yega, uye yakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
3. Pekupedzisira, iyo seeding tireyi inotorwa kunze, kune imwe nzvimbo iyo inopenya asi kwete yakanangana nezuva.

Así ichamera mumavhiki matatu kusvika mashanu.

Mabara

Kwemakore, mababu anotumbuka kubva kumabhuru mushure mekutumbuka uye kuibva kwemichero. Izvi inogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna amai chirimwa kana ivo vachishandiswa zviri nyore muhukurundiko kuti, ivo vanoyera kanenge 1-2cm muhupamhi (kunyangwe zvichikurudzirwa kuti vakure).

Paunenge wapedza, iwe unongofanirwa kuvadyara muhari neyakaenzana substrate kana mune mamwe makona ebindu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Nezve zvipembenene, zvinonyanya kunetseka hove, ayo ari zvipembenene zvidiki-diki, anenge 0,5cm, girini, yero, shava kana dema zvichienderana nerudzi. Ivo vanodya pane masero emashizha nemaruva, ayo anogona kuve nematambudziko kuvhura, asi nerombo rakanaka ivo vanorwa zvakanaka neyero inonamira misungo (iri kutengeswa pano) kana diatomaceous pasi (riri kutengeswa pano).

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguruve

Uye kana tichitaura nezvezvirwere, botrytis ndiye muvengi wako anogona. Chitarisiko chayo chinokonzerwa nekunyanyisa hunyoro muvhu, kuitira kuti nekudzora njodzi dzinogona kudzivirirwa. Kana yatove kurwara, unofanirwa kurapa nema fungicides, akadai sehupfu sarufa (iri kutengeswa pano).

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, chengeta iwo mababu mune greenhouse kana mumba.

Chii chinorehwa neruva?

Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chena ruvara rwemaruva yave ichibatanidzwa neakachena. Kune maKristu, maruva ndiwo anomiririra rudo rwevirginal, saka nderimwe remazuva anoonekwa pamazuva akakosha saValentine.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Iyo Lilium candidum inotengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nemumabindu ezvitoro, uye zvakare pano:

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.