Larch muti (Larix)

El larch muti Icho chirimwa chinononoka kukura icho, pamusoro pekuve nekukosha kwakanyanya kwekushongedza, hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa hungave hwakareba kwazvo; kutaura zvazviri, zvienzaniso zvakawanikwa zviri pamusoro pezviuru zvemakore.

Kugadziriswa kwayo hakuna kuomarara, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze kwairi kurimwa akakodzera. Uye ichi chirimwa chinoyevedza haitenderi kupisa zvakare zvakanaka; kwete pasina, zvinowanzoitika kumakomo.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Larchs ndeye conifers yemhuri yePinaceae yerudzi rweLarix, iyo inosanganisira pakati pegumi negumi neshanu mhando dzinowanikwa mumasango ekuchamhembe kweEurasia neNorth America (kunyanya Canada). Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita gumi nemashanu uye makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo ari acicular, akapfava, akajeka girini kunze kwematsutso paanochinja kuita yero, uye anoora.

Mhando huru

Pane zvese zviripo, anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya:

• deciduous larix: inozivikanwa seEuropean larch kana larch, iri mhando inozvarwa kumakomo eCentral Europe. Inosvika pakakwirira pakati pe25 kusvika 55m, iine trunk ukobvu hunosvika 2m.
• Larix kaempferi: inozivikanwa seyarch yeJapan, kana Karamatsu mumutauro uyu, irwo rudzi rwekumakomo epakati peHonshu, munyika yeJapan. Inosvika pakureba pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi mana, iine trunk inosvika 20m dhayamita.
• laurix laricina: inozivikanwa seyakumabvazuva larch, dema larch kana tamarack larch, iri mhando inozvarwa kuchamhembe kweUnited States neCanada. Inokura kubva pamamita gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri, ine hunde inosvika pakureba 10cm.

Use

Larch muti unoshandisa zvakawanda:

• Chishongo: Kunyangwe zvirimwa zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, zvinoshongedza kwazvo. Yakasimwa semhando dzakasarudzika ivo vakakwana. Asi pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogona kushanda se bonsai.
• Madera- Iyo yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu, pamwe nekuchinjika mune mitsetse yakatetepa. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha, maraki, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
• Mishonga: Kune mamwe marudzi, akadai saL.Laricina, ayo munzvimbo dzawo kwaanenge achishandiswa kurapa kutemwa nemaronda pamwe neArthritis.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve ne larch muti, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yepamusoro-soro, 1000 masl kana kupfuura, unogona kuiwana muzuva.
• Pasi:
  • Bindu: ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa, uye riine acidic.
  • Pot: shandisa kukura svikiro kune acidic zvirimwa, kana Akadama yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
• Kudiridza: inofanirwa kudiridzwa kanokwana kana pasvondo muzhizha, zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore.
• Vanyoreri: kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa fetiraiza nefetiraiza yemiti yeacid, uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo pasi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubhadhare nayo Organic mafetiraiza.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchando.
• Rusticity: inoshora tembiricha kudzika -40ºC pasina matambudziko, asi haigone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?