Mhando huru yemiti elavender

Mubindu riri munzvimbo ine kunaya kwemvura chinhu chisina kujairika, kutsvaga zvinomera zvinoramba uye zvakanaka panguva imwechete kunogona kuva rakaoma basa. Zvisinei, iyo lavender Iyi sarudzo yakanakisa yekuita mumamiriro ekunze akadaro: haingori chete kusanaya kwemvura, asiwo lilac inflorescence yayo inoshamisa zvechokwadi. Uye kana izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinodzosera umhutu hunotsamwisa, hwakawanda mumwedzi inopisa.

Asi, Kune mangani marudzi emiti elavender aripo? Pakazara, rudzi rweLavandula rune marudzi makumi matanhatu akasiyana, anowanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean nemamwe matunhu eAsia. Tiri kuzokupa iwe anozivikanwa kwazvo, ayo ari nyore kuwana.

Mhando dzelavenda

Lavender angustifolia

La Lavender angustifolia zvinowanzoitika kuFrance neItari. Inokura kusvika pamamita 1,3, ine mashizha anosvika pamasendimita matanhatu pakureba, lanceolate, girini muvara uye ine mutsetse wepakati wakadzika pazasi. Maruva acho anoonekwa akabatanidzwa mumapantunculated inflorescences (ndokuti, ane mapundu akareba emaruva), uye anogona kuyera kusvika 6cm.

Oiri yakakosha inotorwa kubva murudzi urwu, iyo inoshandiswa kurara, kupodza maronda uye kupisa, kudzikisira zviratidzo zvechando kana sinusitis, uye kunyangwe kubvisa inda. Asi pamusoro pezvo, maruva acho anounganidzwa kudzosera zvipfukuto, kugadzira mapurasita pamwe ne thyme uye rosemary kubvisa zvinokanganisa, uyezve nazvo Iwe unogona kugadzira infusions iyo inoderedza fivha uye kutibatsira kurwisa kushaya hope.

lavandula dentata

La lavandula dentata chirimwa chine huni chakazvarwa kumadokero kweMediterranean uko chinokura muvhu remarara iro inokura kusvika ku1,3m kureba. Iyo ine grey-girini mitsara ine mitsara, iine serrated micheto kusvika 5cm kureba. Maruva acho anoratidzika kunge akaparadzirwa mumakonzo kusvika ku5cm kureba, uye ari mauve muvara.

Iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose seyekushongedza chirimwa, asiwo kugadzira zvinonhuwira kana kunyaradza marwadzo emudumbu.

Lavandula broadleaf

La Lavandula broadleaf Iyo shrub yemuno kuSpain, inowanikwa muEngland neFrance. Kazhinji, patinofunga nezve lavender zvinoita sekunge tinogona kuona kunhuwirira kunofadza kune maruva awo, asi pefiyumu yerudzi urwu haina kunakidza. Mashizha awo akaenzana, anosvika 10cm kureba, uye maruva awo akabatanidzwa mune spike-yakaita inflorescence.

Kunze kwekushandiswa sechishongo, zvakare ine inonakidza mishonga yekurapa. Saizvozvo, mafuta ayo anokosha anogona kushandiswa kurwisa kana kudzinga mabhakitiriya, kupodza maronda kana kuruma.

Lavandula stoechas

La lavender stoechas Inowanikwa kuMediterranean basin uye Macaronesia. Iyo ine maruva akasiyana kwazvo kune ayo emhando yelavender atakaona kusvika parizvino: anoita kunge akabatanidzwa mumakomputa inflorescence muchimiro chequadrangular spike, inopera mu3 violet kana bridish tsvuku. Dyara inogona kuyera kusvika 1m pakukwirira, uye mashizha awo akachena-girini, aine mupendero wese.

Iyo inokosheswa kwazvo zvese mukurima uye mune imwe nzira yekurapa. Maruva ayo, pamusoro pekuve yakashongedza kwazvo, inogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwekita; asi zvakare, ine zvakawanda zvekurapa, Semuyenzaniso:

• Inobatsira kudzikisa fever.
• Rwisa kutonhora uye dzihwa zviratidzo.
• Inobatsira kuporesa maronda.
• Icho chekudya.

Sezvauri kuona, chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo 🙂.

Lavandula multifida

La Lavandula multifida Inowanikwa kukondinendi yeAfrica. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuziva nekuti ine mashizha akaparadzaniswa zvikuru, sezvaungaona mumufananidzo, uye nebvudzi jena rinovafukidza. Maruva acho anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mune yakanaka kwazvo indigo inflorescences.

Inokura kunyanya padyo negungwa, asi unogona kurarama pane chero nzvimbo.

lavandula lanata

La lavandula lanata Inowanikwa kuSpain, kwainogona kuwanikwa muSerranía de Ronda uye Sierras de Andalucía. Saka, saka, chirimwa chakashandisirwa kugara mugomo mamiriro ekunze. Muchokwadi, nekuda kwayo yakafukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai dzakanaka uye pfupi (saka zita racho) rinokudzivirira munguva yechando kubva kuchitonhora.

Spike ine maruva inogona kuyera kusvika 20cm refu, ichipera mumaruva ayo akareruka lilac.

lavandula viridis

La lavandula viridis, kana green lavender, inowanikwa kuSpain, kunyanya kubva kuSierra de Aracena kana iyo Sierra Norte yeSeville. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa muMadeira kana muAzores. Mashizha anokwanisa kuyera kusvika pa 10cm pakureba, uye ari lanceolate, nemupendero wese. Inflorescence ayo anoyera kusvika 50mm, uye iwo ane ruomba ruvara.

Inogona kushandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, asi zvakare seyekurapa. Pakati pezvinhu zvaro zvakaisvonaka tinoratidzira:

• Inoderedza misoro (tension headache).
• Inoshandira kurwisa kushaya hope.
• Zvinonakidza.
• Iyo antispasmodic.

Iyo chete yekudzikira ndeyekuti iri kunonoka kukura, isingapfuure ne20cm mukati megore rekutanga, asi yakanaka kwazvo.

Zvirimwa zvelavender zvinotarisirwa sei?

Ini ndaisada kupedzisa chinyorwa ndisina kutanga ndatsanangura mashandiro anoita miti inokosha iyi. Nekudaro, pamusoro pekuziva iyo huru mhando, iwe zvakare uchaziva vanodei saka anotaridzika akanaka kwemakore nemakore.

Sezvandakambotaura pakutanga, iwo zvirimwa zvakagadzirirwa kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, pamwe iyo inogona kuramba iri shoma ndiyo lavandula lanata, asi zvimwe zvese zvinogona kunge zviri zvakakwana mubindu umo mvura inonaya zvisingawanzoitika. Ini ndinogona kukuudza kuti ndine 2 L. angustifolia, uye kunyangwe mukati megore rekutanga vaida kugara vachidiridzwa, nhasi vanozvitarisira. Munzvimbo yangu, kuti ndikupe zano, anenge mazana matatu emvura anodonha gore, pakati pechirimo uye, pamusoro pezvose, matsutso.

Makiyi ekuve nemarevenders ane hutano anotevera: zuva rakawandisa (kana zvichibvira zuva rese), uye yakawanda kana kushoma yenguva dzose kudiridza (Ka2 pavhiki) kungave kuri muvhu kana muhari.

Kana iri ivhu, ivo havasi kubvunza zvachose. Vanogona kukura mumhando dzese dzenzvimbo, kunyangwe mune idzo dzine calcareous idzo dzine hunyanzvi hwekukombana uye / kana kukonzeresa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuvabatsira zvishoma nekusanganisa ivhu rawakatora kubva mugomba rekudyara, riine 20% perlite kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Nenzira iyi iwe unowana yako midzi system kuti ijairane nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Pane rimwe divi, kana akaiswa muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrates inoumbwa ne peat uye perlite.

Hazvina kudiwa kuti uvabhadhare, asi kana uchida iwe unogona kuzviita kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha nechero fetiraiza yepasirese kana, kana uchida, uchiwedzera mashoma efotereza yemuviri seye mupfudze webhiza kana runyanga rwevhu.

Iwe unotsunga kuve nemimwe maruva elavender?