Arboreal Privet (Ligustrum lucidum)

El ligustrum lucidum Ndiwo muti wakakwana kudyara munzvimbo dzakaomarara, sezvo wakanaka, uri nyore kutarisira uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kunyangwe uchikwanisa kusvika pakakwirira, hautore zvakawanda. Muchokwadi, nekuda kweaya anoshamisa maficha, inowanzo kuverengerwa mumadhorobha miti, nekuti zvakare inopawo inonakidza mumvuri nekufamba kwenguva.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvake, Ipapo ini ndichaenda kukuudza chaizvo izvo: hunhu, hanya, uye zvimwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri wakasvibira unozvarwa kuhafu yekumaodzanyemba kweChina, uko kwaunonzi zhen zi. Zita rayo resainzi ndi ligustrum lucidum, uye munyika dzinotaura chiSpanish tinozviti arboreal privet, privet, privet kana henna. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu, uchinyanya kuzivikanwa kuti unoramba uri semuti wepakati nepakati we7-8m.

Mashizha akatarisana, akasvibira kana kuti akasiyanasiyana (yero uye girini) uye 5-15cm kureba ne3-8cm yakafara. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences mukati megore, uye iwo akachena, hermaphroditic uye anonhuwirira. Chibereko chacho chine bhuruu rebhuruu kana rakasviba iro rakapetwa 1cm.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweiyo ligustrum lucidum?

Ungade here kuva nemuenzaniso mubindu rako? Kana zvirizvo, usazeze kupa rubatsiro urwu:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Iyo haina midzi inopinda, asi zvinokurudzirwa kusiya nzvimbo inosvika mashanu metres pakati pemadziro, pasi pevhu, nezvimwe. uye iye kuitira kuti akure zvakanaka.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: haina kunyanya kuda, asi kuti ubudirire zvakafanira kuti substrate yekusarudza yakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuti ikwanise kukurumidza kupinza mvura uye kusefa zvakawandisa. Uine izvi mupfungwa, musanganiswa wakanaka unogona kuve unotevera: 50% mulch + 40% perlite + 10% akadama kana pumice.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, iine drainage yakanaka. Inotya kuwanda kwemvura, saka kana uine ivhu rakaumbana zvinokurudzirwa kuchera gomba rinosvika 50cm x 50cm (zvirinani 1m x 1m), vhara mativi aro uye hwaro nemumvuri unodziya (uri kutengeswa pano) wozoizadza nemusanganiswa wataurwa pamusoro. Kuchengetedza iyi substrate nyowani kuti isasanganise nepasi, muti unofanirwa kuitwa (chipingamupinyi chevhu chakakomberedza hunde yemuti, iine hurefu hwemasentimita mashanu).

Kudiridza

Pakati nepakati. Mukudaro, zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva panguva yekupisa uye kuomesa nguva yegore, uye kutenderera 1-2 kanokwana pavhiki zvimwe zvese. Asi chenjera, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo umo, semuenzaniso, iyo inonaya kazhinji, iwe uchafanirwa kuturikidzana kunze kwemvura; Pane kudaro, kana kukasanaya mvura munharaunda mako, uchafanirwa kudiridza kakawanda. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuvhara mvura kunofanira kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Mvura yekushandisa inogona kuve calcareous (pH 7), kunyangwe kana iwe uine nzvimbo inowanikwa yekuisa makontena (mabhakiti semuenzaniso) kuitira kuti utore mvura yemvura uye wozoshandisa iyo mvura kudiridzira, muti uyu pasina mubvunzo uchaukoshesa.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha (uye kunyangwe mwaka wematsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova / anodziya) zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa nemafetireza akadai seguano kana manyowa, kana kugadzirwa mumba, senge mazai nemabhanana emabhanana kana manyowa. pakati pevamwe.

Iwe unongofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti, kana wakakura muhari, unofanirwa kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura, nekuti zvikasadaro mvura yemvura inozoomesa, uye midzi inogona kuora.

Kuchekerera

Iyo inoshivirira kuchekerera kwazvo, pese painenge yaitwa nguva yechando yapera. Akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akaputswa matavi anofanirwa kubviswa, uye iwo ari kutora nguva refu anofanira kudimburwa.

Inowanzo gadzirwa kuita bhora, asi mubindu unogona kuifarira zvirinani kana iine denderedzwa rakakura kuti upe mumvuri.

Kuwanza

El ligustrum lucidum inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye kutemwa muzhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, isa mbeu mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera, rasa (kana kuvadyara mune rakasiyana mubhedha wembeu) izvo zvasara zvichingoyangarara, sezvo zvingangodaro zvisingamere.
2. Tevere, zadza mubhedha wembeu (seedling tray, poto, kana chero chinhu chisina mvura uye chine maburi emadhiraini) ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% pumice (tora pano).
3. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
4. Wobva waisa mhodzi pamusoro payo, uchiona kuti dzakapatsanurwa zvishoma kubva kune imwe.
5. Chekupedzisira, vafukidze netete yakatetepa yeiyo substrate uye woisa iyo seedbed kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe uye iyo substrate inochengetwa yakanyorova asi isina mafashama, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri kusvika mana.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere nekucheka, iwe unongofanirwa kutema bazi nyoro, rakaomarara huni iro rinoreba ingangoita 30-40cm kureba, nekuisa pamuviri chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye wobva wadyara muhari ne vermiculite (zvitore pano) izvo zvinogara zvichinyorova.

Inenge mwedzi mumwechete inoburitsa midzi yayo.

Zvipembenene

Iyo arboreal privet inogona kukanganiswa ne mealybugs, kana kamba kana limpet mhando. Uchavawana mumashizha uye mumatavi manyoro, vachidya pauri.

Ivo vanorwiswa nemishonga inorwisa-mealybug, diatomaceous pasi (iri kutengeswa pano) kana neparafini.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana ikabikwa, chinja makore maviri ega ega.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -12ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, chinotaridzika kunge yakasarudzika specimen, mumapoka kana mukuenderana. Mukurima gadheni kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo kunotsigira kusvibiswa zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, haina kukanganiswa nekukwirira tembiricha, chero bedzi uine mvura yenguva dzose.

Senge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinogona kushanda se bonsai (pano une ruzivo nezvazvo).

Mushonga

Mune echinyakare Chinese mushonga michero inoshandiswa kubata kurira munzeve uye kuneta. Asi zviri nani kuti usavapedze, zvirinani kwete zvakanyanyisa, nekuti vanogona kuve vane chepfu.

Wakafungei nezve ligustrum lucidum?