Iyo lupine chirimwa, yakanaka uye iri nyore kwazvo kutarisira

Lupin zvirimwa zvekushongedza chaizvo zvinogadzira zvinonakidza maruva ematsutso kupenya gadheni kana patio. Uye zvakare, ine mashizha ayo anongowedzera kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza nekuve webhu.

Asi zvirokwazvo, tinogona kusarudza kutenga makopi mashoma, asi kana tikasavapa tarisiro yavanoda ... tinopedzisira tave kutambisa mari. Saka kuti izvi zvisaitike, takuitira iyi faira nezvake, iyo lupine chirimwa. 🙂

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist ndeyegore kana isingaperi herbaceous chirimwa chiri cheiyo botanical genus Lupinus. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa se lupine, lupine, tremoso kana lupine. Inowanikwa kuAmerica neAsia. Inokura yakamira uye yakasimba simbi, yakati svikei, 0,5 kusvika 2 metres kukwirira. Mashizha ane webbed, angangoita 20cm dhayamita uye girini muvara.

Maruva acho anoita kunge akareba uye anofara inflorescence, lilac, chena, yakadzika bhuruu kana pingi. Chibereko imhando yetsanga mukati umo tichawana mhodzi dzakaumbwa sedenderedzwa rakatsetseka.

Mhando huru

Iyo botanical genus Lupins ine dzinosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu emarudzi, anotevera ari anozivikanwa kwazvo.

lupinus albus

Inozivikanwa seye chena lupine, chena lupine kana almorta, chirimwa chinowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean iyo inosvika pakureba inosvika 120cm uye iyo inoburitsa maruva machena kana ebhuruu.

Lupinus angustifolius

Inozivikanwa sebhuruu lupine, chirimwa chegore rega chinowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean iyo inosvika kusvika pa100cm pakukwirira uye iyo inogadzira maruva ebhuruu muchirimo uye muzhizha.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Bhuruu lupine (Lupinus angustifolius)

lupinus mutabilis

Inozivikanwa se lupine kana tarwi, chirimwa chinowanikwa pakati peAndes (Peru, Bolivia neEcuador) icho inosvika pakakwirira pakati pe1,8 ne2m iyo inogadzira maruva ebhuruu-lilac.

Lupinus polyphyllus

Icho chirimwa chizvarwa chekuAmerica icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe iyo inoburitsa purple, fuchsia, chena kana yero maruva muzhizha.

Ndezvipi zvinonetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, uye iwe usina zano rekuti ungarichengete sei, ichi chikamu chako:

Nzvimbo

Iyo lupine chirimwa inofanira kuiswa kunze, munzvimbo iyo zuva richapenya kwemaawa 3-4. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane runyararo, semuenzaniso, kuchamhembe kweSpain uko mwaranzi yezuva isina kusimba senge iri muMediterranean, unogona kuiwana munzvimbo yainonyatso tariswa kuzuva.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura svikiro (unogona kuiwana pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite (unogona kuiwana pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: iyo ivhu rebindu rinofanirwa kuve nyowani, ne drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza inofanira kunge ichiwanzoitika: mazuva ese 2-3 muzhizha uye mazuva ese 4-5 akasara egore. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari ine ndiro pasi, iyo yakawandisa mvura inofanira kubviswa maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, inofanirwa kuverengerwa ne fetiraiza yemaruva zvirimwa (senge iyi kubva ku pano), Ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane icho chigadzirwa kurongedza.

Madenda nezvirwere

Icho chirimwa chakasimba, zvese kune tupukanana nezvirwere, asi ichokwadi kuti kana mamiriro asiri akakodzera anogona kukanganiswa ne:

• mavhairasi: Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekuonekwa kwemavara mosaic pamashizha. Iko hakuna kurapwa. Chinhu chega chinogona kuitwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa uye kudzora hove, idzo dzinowanzoita sevhenekeri (anotumira) eaya maratidziro.
• Mildew: chirwere chinogadzirwa nefungus chinokonzeresa kuoneka kweupfu hwakachenuruka pamashizha, madzinde nemichero. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicide.
• Nguruve: Tupukanana twunosvika 0,5 cm ye brown, green kana yeyero inonamira kumashizha - kunyanya iwo manyoro - uye mumaruva budhu kuti adye paari. Izvo zvinorwa nemishonga inorwisa aphid.
• Hozhwa: iwo mamollusks anofarira kudya lupines. Kuti udzivise izvi, unogona kuisa midziyo nedoro padyo nemiti, kana kuyedza aya mamwe mishonga yekurwisa hozhwa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Yakanakisa nguva yekudyara mubindu ndeye muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, iwe unofanirwa kushandura mudziyo mukati megore rekutanga.

Kuwanza

Lupins wedzera nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza seedling tireyi (unogona kuitenga pano) ne substrate yembeu (senge izvi).
2. Chechipiri, unofanirwa kudiridza zvakanaka, nehana.
3. Yetatu, iwe unoisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega.
4. Chechina, unovhara mbeu nehutete hutete hwe substrate.
5. Chechishanu, mvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, kunyorovesa pamusoro peiyo substrate.
6. Chechitanhatu, nyora chitupa musoketi yauchazonyora zuva rekudyara uye zita remuti.
7. Chechinomwe uye chekupedzisira, isa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta substrate yakanyorova, asi isina mvura, ichamera mumazuva 15-20.

Rusticity

Yaro yakanaka tembiricha renji iri pakati pe30ºC yakakwira uye -6ºC zvishoma; zvisinei, inogona kumira tembiricha yakakwira kana iri mu semi-mumvuri uye kana ichidiridzwa nguva dzose, ichidzivirira ivhu kana substrate kubva pakuoma.

Ndezvipi zvavanoshandisa?

Chishongo

Iyo lupine chirimwa chakashongedza kwazvo. Inogona kuchengetwa muhari, mubindu, mumapoka kana semuenzaniso wega.. Maruva avanopa akanaka kwazvo, saka zvinonakidza kuwana chirimwa.

Culinary

Mbeu dze Lupinus angustifolius dzinopedzwa muchimiro chezviyo zvakakangwa kana muchimiro che semolina yakagadzirirwa mumakuki.

Mishonga

Rudzi L. angustifolius inoshandiswa se antidiabetic, kuchengetedza hutano hwemwoyo uye nekuzvimbirwa.

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Mbeu dzinoshandiswa zvakare kufudza mhuka.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Iwe unogona kuwana lupine pane chero chechengeti nechitoro chebindu.kunyanya muchirimo nemuzhizha, ndipo pavanotumbuka. Mutengo wemuti unowanzo tenderera 7-10 euros, uye hamvuropu yembeu 3-4 euros.

Uye neizvi tinopedzisa yakasarudzika yemuti we lupine. Ndinovimba yakave yakakunakira uye iwe unogona kuwana kuve nebindu kana patio seinofara sezvawakagara uchida.