Bhuruu lupine (Lupinus angustifolius)

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ghislain118

Zvirimwa zveiyo genus Lupinus zvinoshamisa: zviri nyore kutarisira, kuramba kutonhora ... uye kugadzira maruva akanaka. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira ndeye Lupinus angustifolius, inozivikanwa se blue lupine, zita rairi kupihwa neruvara rwayo peturu.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuva nepatio kana gadheni nemiriwo iyi uye iwe ungade kuziva kuti inoda kuchengetwa chii, nyora pasi matipi atinopa pazasi 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Lupinus angustifolius

Inozivikanwa sealberjon, bhinzi bhinzi kana bhuruu lupine, chirimwa chegore rino chinomera herbaceous (ndiko kuti, inokura, inokura, maruva, inobereka michero uye inozopedzisira yafa nenyaya yegore kana zvishoma pagore) yemuno mudunhu reMediterranean, kunyangwe tichizviwana mune mamwe matunhu epasi seAustralia kana United. States sezvo ichirimwa zvakanyanya kune michero yayo. Ndezve genus Lupinus.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Iyo lupine chirimwa, yakanaka uye iri nyore kwazvo kutarisira

Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamita imwe chete, uye ine pubescent stems kubva kune iyo imwe mbambo yemuchindwe mashizha anomera. Iwo petioles, ndiko kuti, madzinde anovabatana navo kune mamwe ese chirimwa, ane mashanu kusvika manomwe masendimita pakureba. Mashizha akapatsanurwa kuita mapepa mashanu kusvika ku5 ane mutsetse-wakareba kana mutsetse-spatulate chimiro, uye ane glabrous yekumusoro pamusoro uye yepazasi yepazasi.

Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha (kubva munaKurume kusvika Nyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika). Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumatanho emagetsi, anosvika kusvika pamasentimita makumi maviri, akaumbwa nemaruva angangoita makumi matatu ebhuruu. Muchero uyu ndewemutsanga wakareba 20-30cm ne 4cm paupamhi, yero, shava kana nhema uye une mbeu dzakatenderedzwa dzinosvika 7-1.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lies Van Rompaey

Kana iwe uri kufarira izvo zvauri kuverenga nezve iro rebhuruu lupine, ipapo ini ndichakuudza maitiro ekuzvichengeta.

Nzvimbo

Munzvimbo yarakatangira inokura muzuva rose, uye semuMedithera mwaranzi yayo inosvika ine simba rakaringana, tembiricha munguva yezhizha inova yakakwira (kusvika kusvika 40ºC). Nechikonzero ichi, irwo rudzi rwakakodzera kuve nemakona ayo anowanikwa pachena kuzuva.

Kunyangwe usatombo kunetseka kuti kana uine iwo maburi akazadzwa, inozokurawo musemi-mumvuri sekureba sekunge inogamuchira mwenje wakawandisa (hushoma wemaawa mashanu) kupfuura mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: inosarudza ivhu risina kwazvakarerekera kana asidhi pH, ine jecha kana rakapfava kugadzirwa.

Kudiridza

Kakawanda. ari Lupinus angustifolius Iwe unoda ivhu kana substrate, zvinoenderana nekwakarimwa, kuti ive yakanyorova. Asi isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kunaya mvura, saka tichifunga izvi, uye kuti tirege kurasikirwa nayo nguva isati yakwana, tinokurudzira kutarisa hunyoro usati wadiridza, kungave nedanda remuti, mita yemadhijitari, kana kuyera poto kana yadiridza uye zvakare mazuva mashoma.

Ehe, zvakakosha kushandisa mvura inonaya, yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu, kana acidic (pH pakati pe4 ne6). Kana ikadiridzwa nemvura ine calcareous, mashizha anozoita yero nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi; ndiko kuti, ivo vachave nesimbi chlorosis. Kana zvirizvo, unofanirwa kupa iron chelate (iri kutengeswa pano), asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwo mashizha ejena anopedzisira adonha.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha nefetiraiza senge guano mune yemvura fomu (iri kutengeswa pano). Asi kana usiri kuzoishandisa kunze kwekushongedza chirimwa, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uise mupfudze neimwe fotereza yemiti ine acidophilic (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Roger Culos

El Lupinus angustifolius inowanza nembeu muchirimo kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, isa mbeu mumvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
2. Zuva rinotevera, zadza hari ne substrate yembeu (yekutengesa pano).
3. Wobva waisa mhodzi dzakanyura pamusoro peiyo substrate, kuyedza kusaisa zvinopfuura 2-3 muhari imwe neimwe.
4. Wobva waapfekedza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
5. Pakupedzisira, mvura uye woisa poto kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova ivo vanomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Sezvo achingorarama gore rimwe chete, inofanirwa kudyarwa mubindu kutanga kwechirimo. Kana iwe uchinge waiwana kubva pambeu, unogona kuiendesa muhari hombe nekukurumidza kana midzi ikabuda nemumakomba ekudhirowa ehari 'yekare', kana paunoona kuti yamira kukura nekuda kwekushaya nzvimbo.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora, asi kwete chando. Nekudaro, kupisa kwakanyanya (ingangoita 40ºC) hakukukanganise kana iwe uine mvura yauinayo.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chakanaka kwazvo, icho inotaridzika zvinoshamisa muhari uye mubindu. Sezvataona, kutarisira kwayo hakuna kunyanya kuomarara, saka hazvizonetsi kuti iwe unakirwe zvakanyanya 😉.

Zvinodyika

Michero inodyiwa seanotapira. Ivo vakapfuma mumapuroteni, mavitamini, uye fiber. Kukosha kwayo kwehutano pa100 gramu ndeiyi:

• Makorori: 496kcal
• Mapuroteni: 15.6g
• Mafuta: 2,9g
• Carbohydrate: 9,9g
• Glycemic indekisi: 15

Mishonga

Mbeu dzine kuchenesa, diuretic, vermifuge, emmenagogue, pectoral uye zvinovaka muviri zvivakwa. Chii chimwe, midzi inogaya.

Kuisanganisira ivo mukudya ipfungwa yakanaka, nekuti ivo vanobatsira kudzikisa cholesterol, kudzora mashuga eropa, kusimudzira matumbo ekufambisa, kudzivirira uye / kana kurapa kupatirwa nekuda kwefibre yavo yezvinhu, uye kana izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvakare zvinomutsiridza kuvandudzwa kwesero. .

Kwokutenga Lupinus angustifolius?

Unogona kuwana mbeu kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kuzvitoro zvebindu, kana pano:

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.