Mufananidzo – Flickr/Ava Babili
Zvinokwanisika here kukura magnolia muhari? Kana takatendeseka, handiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa. Muti unogona kuyera kupfuura mamita makumi matatu pakureba, uye kukudziridza korona yemamita 30-4 muhupamhi, saka kana tikafunga chete pamusoro peizvi, vazhinji-kusanganisira ini-vachakuudza kuti udyare muvhu apo une mukana Asi chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chinoshivirira kuchekerera. Uye, hongu, ini pachangu ndine muenzaniso wehari uye handina chinangwa chekuisa muvhu.
Ivhu remugadheni rine clayey, rine pH ye7, uye kana ukaisa mariri hazvitore nguva yakareba kuti riite chlorotic nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi. Kunyangwe izvi zvinogona kudziviswa kana zvichiri diki uye saka zvidiki, kudiridza nemvura ine acidic uye kunyange kuwedzera blond peat kune ivhu pakudyara, kana iri munhu mukuru haibhadhare. Nokuti, Ini ndichatsanangura nzira yekuchengeta magnolia muhari.
Zuva kana mumvuri?
Kana tikatsvaga mifananidzo yepi magnolia muti, ichatiratidza zvinomera zviri pachena kune zuva rakananga. Kunyangwe mumakireshi vanowanzova nadzo seizvi, munzvimbo dzine zuva. Asi, Izvi zvinoreva here kuti chiedza chamambo wenyeredzi chinofanira kugara chichivapa? Chokwadi ndechekuti kwete.
ari deciduous magnolias Ivo vanonyanya kuzvarwa kuEast Asia, kwavanogara munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye nguva yechando inotonhora zvakanyanya ine mazaya echando, ndicho chikonzero vanorasikirwa nemashizha avo mumatsutso/muchando. Are vanokura zviri nani mumumvuri, kunyanya kana yarimwa munzvimbo dzinodziya-dzinodziya dzakadai seMediterranean, uko tembiricha dzinopfuura 35ºC muchirimo.
And the M. grandiflora is evergreen, yakaberekerwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, uko inowanzowanwa munzvimbo dzakadzikira, dzine miti ine miti apo mamiriro okunze ari munyoro. mhando iyi hongu inogona kukura muzuva rose, kunyange zvazvo inoshivirira mumvuri uye mumvuri usina kukwana. Asi hongu, muzhizha zviri nani kuidzivirira zvishoma.
Poto hombe kana diki?
Kwete mukuru kana diki. Inofanirwa kunge iri yehukuru hwakakodzera uchifunga kureba uye dhayamita yemudzi webhora (mudzi wechingwa) waunawo panguva iyoyo.. Ngatirangarirei kuti kukura kwayo kunononoka, saka tikaiisa mupoto yakapetwa katatu pane yainayo ikozvino, haitore nguva yakareba kudzika midzi, asi inogona zvakare kuisa njodzi yekufa nayo. unyoro hwakanyanya.
Nokudaro, zviri nani kuidyara mune imwe inenge 15 centimita yakafara uye kureba pane yainayo parizvino.. Hazvina mhosva kuti yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki kana ivhu, asi zvakakosha kuti ine maburi emvura kuitira kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.
Ndeipi tsika substrate yekuisa pairi?
Tichifunga kuti marudzi ose emagnolias anokura muvhu rine acidic kana zvishoma, patinoda kuva neimwe muhari tichafanira kuisa substrate ine acidic, kureva, ine pH pakati pe4 ne6. Asi, ndeipi? Tinogona kusarudza:
Yakananga substrate yemiti ine acid
Musanganiswa wevhu rine chikafu chavanoda. Dambudziko nderekuti mumamiriro ekunze anopisa zvakanyanya (ane tembiricha inopfuura 30ºC) anowanzoita compact, kudzivirira kutenderera kwemhepo pakati pezviyo zve substrate, izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yechirimwa ichizarirwa kana isu tisingadzore mhepo. ngozi.. Asi kana mamiriro ekunze ari munyoro, pasina tembiricha yakanyanyisa, ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Unogona kuzviwana pano.
Akadama mix ne30% kanuma
Aya ndiwo ma substrates emavambo ekuputika kwemakomo, anotorwa kubva kuAsia. Iwo anodhura (semuenzaniso, 14 litre bag ye Akadama inodhura anenge 25 euros) uye kushaya chikafu. Asi vanokurumidza kutora mvura, mafetiraiza nemafetiraiza, uye mhepo inogona kutenderera pasina matambudziko pakati pezviyo, saka zvakaoma zvikuru kuti midzi ife yakanyura. Nekudaro, kana uchigara munzvimbo ine tembiricha inodarika 35ºC, ini handivakurudzire, nekuti vanorasikirwa nekunyorova nekukurumidza uye magnolia yako inogona kupera mvura.
Ndakanga ndine mamepu eJapan (ayo ariwo zvidyarwa zveasidhi) mumusanganiswa uyu uye panguva yekupisa, nepamusoro pe38ºC uye hunyoro pamusoro pe70%, kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika kune rinotevera vakaguma nemashizha akaoma, zvose kunze kweimwe yandaiva nayo ( uye ndine) mucoconut fiber.
Kokonati fiber
Inochengeta mvura asi isina kudzipwa midzi. Mukuwedzera, ine zvimwe zvakakosha zvekudya zvemagnolia, zvakadai sesimbi, mavitamini A uye C, uye molybdenum. unogona kuzvitenga pano. Muvhidhiyo tinotsanangura zvimwe:
Nzira yekudiridza sei magnolia muhari?
Magnolia kana magnolia muti usingarambire kusanaya kwemvura, saka unofanira kudiridzwa zvine mwero gore rose kuitira kuti urege kupera mvura. Zvichaitwa nemvura inonaya, kana kukundikana, mvura ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6. Kuti uzive kuti pH yemvura chii, unogona kutenga pH mita senge izvi, iyo paunongoipinza mumvura inokuudza kuti chii. Muchiitiko icho chakakwirira, unogona kuwedzera lemon shoma kana vhiniga kuti udzikise.
Zvadaro, unofanirwa kudurura mvura mu substrate, kusvikira yabuda kuburikidza nemakomba emvura ehari. Zvakakosha kuti yakanyoroveswa zvakanaka kuitira kuti chirimwa chirege kunzwa nyota. Uyezve unofanirwa kuzviita kaviri kana katatu pasvondo munguva yezhizha, uye 2 kana 3 pavhiki gore rose chero mvura isinganayi., sezvo kana pane kufanotaura kwemvura, zviri nani kusadiridza kusvikira ivhu raida zvakare. Kuti udzivise kusahadzika, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga mita yekunyorova kwevhu senge izvi, nekuti unongopindamo kuti uzive kuti yakatota here kana kuti yakaoma.
Kubhadhara rini?
Mufananidzo - Notesdehumo.com
Ichiri kukura, ndiko kuti, mumwedzi yechirimo nechirimo, inofanira kuiswa mupfudze. Nenzira iyi, tichaita kuti ive ine hutano uye hunokosha. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kushandisa:
- Mafetireza emvura chaiwo emiti ine acid: anonakidza, sezvo kushanda kwawo kuri kukurumidza uye aine chikafu chavanoda. Asi hongu, kuti udzivise kuwandisa, chiyero chidiki chinofanira kuderedzwa-iyo inoratidzwa pamudziyo-mumvura, uye inofanirawo kuwedzerwa kakawanda sezvinoratidzwa. Unogona kuzviwana pano.
- Fertilizer yemiti yakasvibirira: Idzo imwe nzira yakanaka kana isingakwanise kuwana yekutanga, kana kana mashizha e magnolia ari kucheneruka yero (chlorotic). Izvo zvine iron uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinozobatsira pakuvandudza kwako, kunyangwe zvakakosha kugara uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri. Kana uchida, wawana pano.
- guano: Iine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, pakati peiyo nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium, uye migumisiro yayo inoonekwa nokukurumidza. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera, nokuti yakanyanyisa uye zvishoma zvishoma zvakakwana kuti muti uve wakakwana. Kuti udzivise matambudziko, mirairo inotsanangurwa pane yekurongedza inofanira kuteverwa. zvitore pano.
Nzira yekucheka magnolia muhari?
Kana tisina bindu rekudyara mariri, kana kuti kana tichida kurichengeta muhari nguva dzose, ipapo hatizovi nechisarudzo kunze kwokurichekerera. Asi kuchekerera hakuzoitwe gore rega rega, sezvo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma inogona kutora nguva yakareba isati yave yakakosha kuipa.
Uyu Izvo chaizvo zvinosanganisira kuchengeta magnolia pahukuru hwatinofarira, asi kuyedza kusachekerera matavi anogona kuderedza kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza.. Nemamwe mashoko, kana tichida kuti uve muti mudiki, chatichaita kumirira kuti hunde itange kukura uye, gare gare, tichacheka matavi zvishoma kuti abude zvakanyanya, uye nokudaro toita yakawanda compact korona. Uyezve, kana tichida, tinogona kujekesa korona, kubvisa matavi aya anoyambuka.
Mukupesana, kana isu tichinyanya kufarira kuve gwenzi, tinogona kutanga kuchekerera kare. Kuti tiite izvi, tichacheka 1/3 yematavi ose. Nenzira iyi, akawanda achamera.
Unofanira kuchekerera riini? Zvakanaka, kana iri deciduous magnolia (kana Asia magnolia), ichaitwa mukupera kwechando, mashizha asati abuda; kana mumatsutso kana kusati kwava nechando, pavanenge vasisina. Uye kana iri evergreen, ichaitwa mukutanga kwechirimo.
Nekutarisira uku, iwe zvechokwadi uchakwanisa kuve ne magnolia muhari.