Kubva payakatanga, iyo bonsai nyika yakashanda nemamwe marudzi ayo, kuzadzisa zvakateedzana zvezvinodiwa, anga achichinja kuita echokwadi ehupenyu mabasa ehunyanzvi. Imwe yemhando dzakadai ndiyo elm, muti wakasarudzika wakaratidza kuva dombo chairo kune avo vanopinda munyika ino kekutanga.
Panguva ino ndiri kuzokutsanangurira maitiro ekuchengetedza elm bonsai, uchitsvaga kunaka kwese kweichi chinoshamisa muti chirimwa.
Chii chinonzi elm muti?
Kana tichitaura nezve elms, tinogona kureva kune chero eiri genera: Ulmus sp kana Zelkova sp. Kunyangwe ivo vakafanana chaizvo, muchokwadi ivo vari chikamu chemhuri imwechete yeUlmaceae, variko misiyano isinganzwisisike zvakanaka kuziva.
- Ulmus sp.: Iyi ndiyo chaiyo elm. Iyi miti yakasarudzika yekuNorth Hemisphere. MuSpanish yemumaguta flora, zvakajairika kuwana mumapaki uye / kana botanical minda iyo ulmus pumila kana the Ulmus mudiki. Nekudaro, iyo genus iri kukanganiswa zvakanyanya negraphiosis, fungus iyo, kamwe mukati mehunde, inonetesa chirimwa kusvikira chaparadzwa.
- Zelkova sp.: Inotemesa, inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye kumabvazuva kweAsia. Iyo zvakare imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa kune bonsai, kunyanya mhando Zelkova Serrata.
Elm bonsai kutarisira
Zvino zvatava kuziva chinonzi elm, ngatizivei kuzvichengeta sei kana uchishanda sebhonsai:
- NzvimboElm chirimwa chinoshora kutonhora uye chando chaizvo, uye saka chinogona - uye chinofanira - kuchengetwa kunze kwegore rese.
- Kudiridza: kune chaiyo kuvandudza, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchichengeta substrate yakanyorova zvishoma.
- Kuchekerera: kutemerwa kwekuumbwa, ndiko kuti, uyo ane chinangwa chekupa dhizaini kumuti wedu, uchaitwa mukupedzisira kwematsutso kana kutanga kwechirimo. Nekudaro, kuchekerera kudiki, pamwe nekupina, kunogona kuitwa mumwaka wese wekudyara, zvichibvumira angangoita mana mapaundi emashizha kukura uye zvichizosiya mashizha maviri padavi rimwe nerimwe.
- Kuisazve: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchinje tireyi makore maviri ega ega.
- Substratum- Ichakura zvinoshamisa pa70% akadama yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna. Kana uchinetseka kuwana chero cheizvi zvinhu, unogona kushandisa volcanic ivhu - muchimiro chejecha - yakasanganiswa nevhu mabhora kana kunyangwe zvidiki zvidiki zvedongo.
- Vanyoreri: zvakakosha, kwete chete kune hutano hwakanaka hwemuti, asiwo kudzivirira kuti usabatwe nechirwere chero chipi zvacho, fotesaiza kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha uchishandisa chaiyo fetiraiza yebonsai, kana chaiwo masisitimu anononoka-kuburitsa.
Nemazano aya, iwe unenge uine yako elm bonsai mune yakakwana mamiriro 🙂.